Unauthorized user access across AWS and Azure

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Id	60f31001-018a-42bf-8045-a92e1f361b7b
Rulename	Unauthorized user access across AWS and Azure
Description	This detection compiles and correlates unauthorized user access alerts originating from AWS GuardDuty with Azure portal sign-in activities. It focuses on AWS GuardDuty alerts related to unauthorized user access, specifically targeting network IP associations tied to activities such as logins from malicious IP addresses or instance credential exfiltration attempts. The ditection leverages these common network IP advisories to detect and pinpoint unauthorized users attempting to access both AWS and Azure resources.
Severity	Medium
Tactics	CredentialAccess Exfiltration Discovery
Techniques	T1557 T1110 T1110.003 T1110.004 T1212 T1048 T1087 T1580
Required data connectors	AWSS3 AzureActiveDirectory
Kind	Scheduled
Query frequency	1d
Query period	1d
Trigger threshold	0
Trigger operator	gt
Source Uri	https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Multi Cloud Attack Coverage Essentials - Resource Abuse/Analytic Rules/Unauthorized_user_access_across_AWS_and_Azure.yaml
Version	1.0.4
Arm template	60f31001-018a-42bf-8045-a92e1f361b7b.json

KQL

// Define a variable 'AwsAlert' to collect Unauthorized user access alerts from AWS GuardDuty table
let AwsAlert = materialize (
    AWSGuardDuty
    | where ActivityType has_any ("UnauthorizedAccess:IAMUser/TorIPCaller", "UnauthorizedAccess:IAMUser/MaliciousIPCaller.Custom", 
    "UnauthorizedAccess:IAMUser/InstanceCredentialExfiltration.OutsideAWS", "UnauthorizedAccess:IAMUser/InstanceCredentialExfiltration.InsideAWS",
    "UnauthorizedAccess:IAMUser/ConsoleLoginSuccess.B","UnauthorizedAccess:IAMUser/MaliciousIPCaller")
    | extend
        AWSAlertId = Id, 
        AWSAlertTitle = Title,
        AWSAlertDescription = Description,
        AWSresourceType = tostring(parse_json(ResourceDetails).resourceType),
        AWSNetworkEntity = tostring(parse_json(ServiceDetails).action.awsApiCallAction.remoteIpDetails.ipAddressV4),
        AWSAlertUserNameEntity = tostring(parse_json(ResourceDetails).accessKeyDetails.userName),
        InstanceType = tostring(parse_json(ResourceDetails).instanceDetails.instanceType),
        AWSTargetingService = parse_json(ServiceDetails).additionalInfo.apiCalls,
        AWSAlertTime = TimeCreated,
        AWSAlertLink= tostring(strcat('https://us-east-1.console.aws.amazon.com/guardduty/home?region=us-east-1#/findings?macros=current&fId=',Id)),
        Severity = 
  case (
    Severity >= 7.0, "High",
    Severity between (4.0 .. 6.9), "Medium",
    Severity between (1.0 .. 3.9), "Low",
    "Unknown")
    | mv-apply AIPCall = AWSTargetingService on 
        ( 
        where AIPCall has "name"    
        | extend APICallName = tostring(AIPCall.name), APICallCount = tostring(AIPCall["count"])
        ) 
    | distinct
        AWSAlertTime,
        ActivityType,
        Severity,
        AWSAlertId,
        AWSAlertTitle,
        AWSAlertDescription,
        AWSAlertLink,
        Arn,
        AWSresourceType,
        AWSNetworkEntity,
        AWSAlertUserNameEntity,
        InstanceType,
        APICallName,
        APICallCount      
    );
    // Define a variable 'Azure_sigin' to collect Azure portal Signing activity from SigninLogs Table
    let Azure_sigin = materialize (SigninLogs
        | where AppDisplayName == "Azure Portal"
        | where isnotempty(OriginalRequestId)
        | summarize 
            totalAzureLoginEventId = dcount(OriginalRequestId), 
            AzureFailedEventsCount = dcountif(OriginalRequestId, ResultType != 0), 
            AzureSuccessfulEventsCount = dcountif(OriginalRequestId, ResultType == 0),
            AzureSetOfFailedEvents = makeset(iff(ResultType != 0, OriginalRequestId, ""), 5), 
            AzureSetOfSuccessfulEvents = makeset(iff(ResultType == 0, OriginalRequestId, ""), 5) 
        by 
            IPAddress, 
            UserPrincipalName, 
            bin(TimeGenerated, 1min), 
            UserAgent,
            ConditionalAccessStatus,
            OperationName,
            RiskDetail,
            AuthenticationRequirement,
            ClientAppUsed 
        // Extracting the name and UPN suffix from UserPrincipalName
        | extend
            Name = tostring(split(UserPrincipalName, "@")[0]),
            UPNSuffix = tostring(split(UserPrincipalName, "@")[1])
    );
    // Join 'AwsAlert' and 'Azure_sigin' on the AWS Network Entity and Azure IP Address
    AwsAlert
    | join kind=inner Azure_sigin on $left.AWSNetworkEntity == $right.IPAddress

YAML

queryPeriod: 1d
query: |
  // Define a variable 'AwsAlert' to collect Unauthorized user access alerts from AWS GuardDuty table
  let AwsAlert = materialize (
      AWSGuardDuty
      | where ActivityType has_any ("UnauthorizedAccess:IAMUser/TorIPCaller", "UnauthorizedAccess:IAMUser/MaliciousIPCaller.Custom", 
      "UnauthorizedAccess:IAMUser/InstanceCredentialExfiltration.OutsideAWS", "UnauthorizedAccess:IAMUser/InstanceCredentialExfiltration.InsideAWS",
      "UnauthorizedAccess:IAMUser/ConsoleLoginSuccess.B","UnauthorizedAccess:IAMUser/MaliciousIPCaller")
      | extend
          AWSAlertId = Id, 
          AWSAlertTitle = Title,
          AWSAlertDescription = Description,
          AWSresourceType = tostring(parse_json(ResourceDetails).resourceType),
          AWSNetworkEntity = tostring(parse_json(ServiceDetails).action.awsApiCallAction.remoteIpDetails.ipAddressV4),
          AWSAlertUserNameEntity = tostring(parse_json(ResourceDetails).accessKeyDetails.userName),
          InstanceType = tostring(parse_json(ResourceDetails).instanceDetails.instanceType),
          AWSTargetingService = parse_json(ServiceDetails).additionalInfo.apiCalls,
          AWSAlertTime = TimeCreated,
          AWSAlertLink= tostring(strcat('https://us-east-1.console.aws.amazon.com/guardduty/home?region=us-east-1#/findings?macros=current&fId=',Id)),
          Severity = 
    case (
      Severity >= 7.0, "High",
      Severity between (4.0 .. 6.9), "Medium",
      Severity between (1.0 .. 3.9), "Low",
      "Unknown")
      | mv-apply AIPCall = AWSTargetingService on 
          ( 
          where AIPCall has "name"    
          | extend APICallName = tostring(AIPCall.name), APICallCount = tostring(AIPCall["count"])
          ) 
      | distinct
          AWSAlertTime,
          ActivityType,
          Severity,
          AWSAlertId,
          AWSAlertTitle,
          AWSAlertDescription,
          AWSAlertLink,
          Arn,
          AWSresourceType,
          AWSNetworkEntity,
          AWSAlertUserNameEntity,
          InstanceType,
          APICallName,
          APICallCount      
      );
      // Define a variable 'Azure_sigin' to collect Azure portal Signing activity from SigninLogs Table
      let Azure_sigin = materialize (SigninLogs
          | where AppDisplayName == "Azure Portal"
          | where isnotempty(OriginalRequestId)
          | summarize 
              totalAzureLoginEventId = dcount(OriginalRequestId), 
              AzureFailedEventsCount = dcountif(OriginalRequestId, ResultType != 0), 
              AzureSuccessfulEventsCount = dcountif(OriginalRequestId, ResultType == 0),
              AzureSetOfFailedEvents = makeset(iff(ResultType != 0, OriginalRequestId, ""), 5), 
              AzureSetOfSuccessfulEvents = makeset(iff(ResultType == 0, OriginalRequestId, ""), 5) 
          by 
              IPAddress, 
              UserPrincipalName, 
              bin(TimeGenerated, 1min), 
              UserAgent,
              ConditionalAccessStatus,
              OperationName,
              RiskDetail,
              AuthenticationRequirement,
              ClientAppUsed 
          // Extracting the name and UPN suffix from UserPrincipalName
          | extend
              Name = tostring(split(UserPrincipalName, "@")[0]),
              UPNSuffix = tostring(split(UserPrincipalName, "@")[1])
      );
      // Join 'AwsAlert' and 'Azure_sigin' on the AWS Network Entity and Azure IP Address
      AwsAlert
      | join kind=inner Azure_sigin on $left.AWSNetworkEntity == $right.IPAddress  
version: 1.0.4
name: Unauthorized user access across AWS and Azure
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: IPAddress
    identifier: Address
  entityType: IP
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: UserPrincipalName
    identifier: FullName
  - columnName: Name
    identifier: Name
  - columnName: UPNSuffix
    identifier: UPNSuffix
  entityType: Account
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Multi Cloud Attack Coverage Essentials - Resource Abuse/Analytic Rules/Unauthorized_user_access_across_AWS_and_Azure.yaml
alertDetailsOverride:
  alertDisplayNameFormat: '{{AWSNetworkEntity}} from {{AWSAlertTitle}} observed in Azure Singins with {{UserPrincipalName}}'
  alertDescriptionFormat: |2-
      This detection compiles and correlates unauthorized user access alerts originating from AWS GuardDuty With Alert Description '{{AWSAlertDescription}}' with Azure portal sign-in activities. It focuses on AWS GuardDuty alerts related to unauthorized user access, specifically targeting network IP associations tied to activities such as logins from malicious IP addresses or instance credential exfiltration attempts. The detection leverages these common network IP advisories to detect and pinpoint unauthorized users attempting to access both AWS and Azure resources.  

     AWS ALert Link : '{{AWSAlertLink}}' 

     Find More Details :https://docs.aws.amazon.com/guardduty/latest/ug/guardduty_finding-types-active.html
  alertDynamicProperties:
  - value: AWSAlertLink
    alertProperty: AlertLink
  - value: AWS
    alertProperty: ProviderName
  - value: AWSGuardDuty
    alertProperty: ProductName
  - value: AWSGuardDuty
    alertProperty: ProductComponentName
  alertSeverityColumnName: Severity
requiredDataConnectors:
- connectorId: AzureActiveDirectory
  dataTypes:
  - SigninLogs
- connectorId: AWSS3
  dataTypes:
  - AWSGuardDuty
description: |
    'This detection compiles and correlates unauthorized user access alerts originating from AWS GuardDuty with Azure portal sign-in activities. It focuses on AWS GuardDuty alerts related to unauthorized user access, specifically targeting network IP associations tied to activities such as logins from malicious IP addresses or instance credential exfiltration attempts. The ditection leverages these common network IP advisories to detect and pinpoint unauthorized users attempting to access both AWS and Azure resources.'
kind: Scheduled
queryFrequency: 1d
severity: Medium
relevantTechniques:
- T1557
- T1110
- T1110.003
- T1110.004
- T1212
- T1048
- T1087
- T1580
triggerOperator: gt
triggerThreshold: 0
customDetails:
  AWSAPICallName: APICallName
  AzureOperationName: OperationName
  AzureClientAppUsed: ClientAppUsed
  AzureUser: UserPrincipalName
  AWSArn: Arn
  AzureUserAgent: UserAgent
  AWSresourceType: AWSresourceType
  AWSAlertUserName: AWSAlertUserNameEntity
  AzureRiskDetail: RiskDetail
  AWSInstanceType: InstanceType
  AWSAPICallCount: APICallCount
  AzAuthRequirement: AuthenticationRequirement
  AzConditionalAccess: ConditionalAccessStatus
  alertSeverity: Severity
tactics:
- CredentialAccess
- Exfiltration
- Discovery
id: 60f31001-018a-42bf-8045-a92e1f361b7b

ARM