CYFIRMA - Attack Surface - DomainIP Vulnerability Exposure High Rule

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Id	fbe4f5e0-d93e-4c93-8cf9-925eb8ea7f2e
Rulename	CYFIRMA - Attack Surface - Domain/IP Vulnerability Exposure High Rule
Description	“This rule is triggered when CYFIRMA identifies publicly exposed vulnerabilities on domains or IP addresses within your organization’s attack surface. These vulnerabilities may include outdated software, missing patches, insecure services, or misconfigurations that can be exploited by threat actors.Such exposure significantly increases the risk of exploitation, lateral movement, or data breach. Immediate investigation and remediation are recommended.”
Severity	High
Tactics	InitialAccess Discovery DefenseEvasion Persistence Execution Impact PrivilegeEscalation
Techniques	T1505 T1068 T1046 T1499
Required data connectors	CyfirmaAttackSurfaceAlertsConnector
Kind	Scheduled
Query frequency	5m
Query period	5m
Trigger threshold	0
Trigger operator	gt
Source Uri	https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Cyfirma Attack Surface/Analytic Rules/ASDomainIPVulnerabilitiesHighRule.yaml
Version	1.0.1
Arm template	fbe4f5e0-d93e-4c93-8cf9-925eb8ea7f2e.json

KQL

// High Severity Domain/IP Vulnerability Exposure Detected
let timeFrame = 5m;
CyfirmaASDomainIPVulnerabilityAlerts_CL
| where severity == 'Critical' and TimeGenerated between (ago(timeFrame) .. now())
| mv-expand pvuln = possible_vulnerabilities
| extend cve = tostring(pvuln.cveNo), vulProducts = pvuln.products
| mv-expand vul_Products = vulProducts
| summarize cveList = make_set(cve, 100), vul_products1 = make_set(vul_Products, 100)    by uid
| join kind=inner (CyfirmaASDomainIPVulnerabilityAlerts_CL
    | where severity == 'Critical'
    | summarize arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by uid)
    on uid
| extend
    Vulnerabilities = strcat_array(cveList, ', '),
    VulnerabilityProducts = strcat_array(vul_products1, ', '),
    Description=description,
    FirstSeen=first_seen,
    LastSeen=last_seen,
    RiskScore=risk_score,
    Domain=sub_domain,
    TopDomain=top_domain,
    NetworkIP=ip,
    AlertUID=alert_uid,
    UID=uid,
    OpenPorts=open_ports,
    HostProvider=host_provider,
    Country=country,
    Softwares=softwares,
    WebServer=web_server,
    WebServerVersion=web_server_version,
    ProviderName='CYFIRMA',
    ProductName='DeCYFIR/DeTCT'
| project
    TimeGenerated,
    Description,
    Domain,
    TopDomain,
    RiskScore,
    FirstSeen,
    LastSeen,
    NetworkIP,
    AlertUID,
    UID,
    Vulnerabilities,
    VulnerabilityProducts,
    OpenPorts,
    HostProvider,
    Country,
    Softwares,
    WebServer,
    WebServerVersion,
    ProviderName,
    ProductName

YAML

name: CYFIRMA - Attack Surface - Domain/IP Vulnerability Exposure High Rule
alertDetailsOverride:
  alertDynamicProperties:
  - value: ProductName
    alertProperty: ProductName
  - value: ProviderName
    alertProperty: ProviderName
  alertDisplayNameFormat: 'CYFIRMA - High Severity Domain/IP Vulnerability Exposure Detected - Domain: {{Domain}}, IP: {{NetworkIP}}'
  alertDescriptionFormat: CYFIRMA - High Severity Domain/IP Vulnerability Exposure Detected - {{Description}}
version: 1.0.1
triggerThreshold: 0
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: Domain
    identifier: DomainName
  entityType: DNS
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: TopDomain
    identifier: HostName
  - columnName: Domain
    identifier: DnsDomain
  entityType: Host
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: NetworkIP
    identifier: Address
  entityType: IP
id: fbe4f5e0-d93e-4c93-8cf9-925eb8ea7f2e
triggerOperator: gt
query: |
  // High Severity Domain/IP Vulnerability Exposure Detected
  let timeFrame = 5m;
  CyfirmaASDomainIPVulnerabilityAlerts_CL
  | where severity == 'Critical' and TimeGenerated between (ago(timeFrame) .. now())
  | mv-expand pvuln = possible_vulnerabilities
  | extend cve = tostring(pvuln.cveNo), vulProducts = pvuln.products
  | mv-expand vul_Products = vulProducts
  | summarize cveList = make_set(cve, 100), vul_products1 = make_set(vul_Products, 100)    by uid
  | join kind=inner (CyfirmaASDomainIPVulnerabilityAlerts_CL
      | where severity == 'Critical'
      | summarize arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by uid)
      on uid
  | extend
      Vulnerabilities = strcat_array(cveList, ', '),
      VulnerabilityProducts = strcat_array(vul_products1, ', '),
      Description=description,
      FirstSeen=first_seen,
      LastSeen=last_seen,
      RiskScore=risk_score,
      Domain=sub_domain,
      TopDomain=top_domain,
      NetworkIP=ip,
      AlertUID=alert_uid,
      UID=uid,
      OpenPorts=open_ports,
      HostProvider=host_provider,
      Country=country,
      Softwares=softwares,
      WebServer=web_server,
      WebServerVersion=web_server_version,
      ProviderName='CYFIRMA',
      ProductName='DeCYFIR/DeTCT'
  | project
      TimeGenerated,
      Description,
      Domain,
      TopDomain,
      RiskScore,
      FirstSeen,
      LastSeen,
      NetworkIP,
      AlertUID,
      UID,
      Vulnerabilities,
      VulnerabilityProducts,
      OpenPorts,
      HostProvider,
      Country,
      Softwares,
      WebServer,
      WebServerVersion,
      ProviderName,
      ProductName  
description: |
    "This rule is triggered when CYFIRMA identifies publicly exposed vulnerabilities on domains or IP addresses within your organization's attack surface. These vulnerabilities may include outdated software, missing patches, insecure services, or misconfigurations that can be exploited by threat actors.Such exposure significantly increases the risk of exploitation, lateral movement, or data breach. Immediate investigation and remediation are recommended."
kind: Scheduled
queryFrequency: 5m
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Cyfirma Attack Surface/Analytic Rules/ASDomainIPVulnerabilitiesHighRule.yaml
severity: High
incidentConfiguration:
  createIncident: true
  groupingConfiguration:
    lookbackDuration: PT5H
    reopenClosedIncident: false
    matchingMethod: AllEntities
    enabled: false
queryPeriod: 5m
requiredDataConnectors:
- dataTypes:
  - CyfirmaASDomainIPVulnerabilityAlerts_CL
  connectorId: CyfirmaAttackSurfaceAlertsConnector
status: Available
customDetails:
  OpenPorts: OpenPorts
  RiskScore: RiskScore
  UID: UID
  Softwares: Softwares
  Country: Country
  LastSeen: LastSeen
  AlertUID: AlertUID
  FirstSeen: FirstSeen
  WebServerVersion: WebServerVersion
  WebServer: WebServer
  HostProvider: HostProvider
  vulnerableProducts: VulnerabilityProducts
  Vulnerabilities: Vulnerabilities
  TimeGenerated: TimeGenerated
eventGroupingSettings:
  aggregationKind: AlertPerResult
relevantTechniques:
- T1505
- T1068
- T1046
- T1499
tactics:
- InitialAccess
- Discovery
- DefenseEvasion
- Persistence
- Execution
- Impact
- PrivilegeEscalation

ARM