Detect instances of multiple client errors occurring within a brief period of time ASIM Web Session
| Id | faa40333-1e8b-40cc-a003-51ae41fa886f |
| Rulename | Detect instances of multiple client errors occurring within a brief period of time (ASIM Web Session) |
| Description | This detection mechanism identifies situations where multiple client errors originate from a single source within a limited time frame. |
| Severity | Medium |
| Tactics | InitialAccess CommandAndControl |
| Techniques | T1190 T1133 T1071 |
| Kind | Scheduled |
| Query frequency | 1h |
| Query period | 1h |
| Trigger threshold | 0 |
| Trigger operator | gt |
| Source Uri | https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Web Session Essentials/Analytic Rules/MultipleClientErrorsWithinShortTime.yaml |
| Version | 1.0.0 |
| Arm template | faa40333-1e8b-40cc-a003-51ae41fa886f.json |
// HTTP response status codes indicate whether a specific HTTP request has been successfully completed.
// Please refer this for more details: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status
let threshold = 100; // You can set threshold value that suits your environment
_Im_WebSession(starttime=ago(1h))
| where toint(EventResultDetails) between (400 .. 499)
| summarize
TotalErrorCount = count(),
EventStartTime = min(TimeGenerated),
EventEndTime = max(TimeGenerated),
URLs=make_set(Url, 100),
EventResultDetailsSet=make_set(EventResultDetails,10)
by SrcIpAddr, bin(TimeGenerated, 5m), SrcUsername, SrcHostname
| where TotalErrorCount > threshold
| extend Name = iif(SrcUsername contains "@", tostring(split(SrcUsername,'@',0)[0]),SrcUsername), UPNSuffix = iif(SrcUsername contains "@",tostring(split(SrcUsername,'@',1)[0]),""), Threshold=threshold
relevantTechniques:
- T1190
- T1133
- T1071
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
- columnName: SrcIpAddr
identifier: Address
entityType: IP
- fieldMappings:
- columnName: Name
identifier: Name
- columnName: UPNSuffix
identifier: UPNSuffix
entityType: Account
- fieldMappings:
- columnName: SrcHostname
identifier: HostName
entityType: Host
version: 1.0.0
triggerThreshold: 0
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Web Session Essentials/Analytic Rules/MultipleClientErrorsWithinShortTime.yaml
description: |
'This detection mechanism identifies situations where multiple client errors originate from a single source within a limited time frame.'
customDetails:
EventStartTime: EventStartTime
EventEndTime: EventEndTime
RequestURLs: URLs
EventResultSet: EventResultDetailsSet
TotalErrorCount: TotalErrorCount
ErrorThreshold: Threshold
requiredDataConnectors: []
triggerOperator: gt
alertDetailsOverride:
alertDisplayNameFormat: High number of client errors originated by user '{{SrcUsername}}' from IP address '{{SrcIpAddr}}'
alertDescriptionFormat: "The client has made a total of '{{TotalErrorCount}}' requests to URLs '{{URLs}}', which have resulted in client errors. A sudden surge in HTTP code errors, especially in the form of client-side errors like 400 or 401, could indicate malicious activity, such as attackers attempting to exploit vulnerabilities or perform unauthorized actions. For detailed information regarding the specific errors encountered, please refer to the following link: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status."
eventGroupingSettings:
aggregationKind: AlertPerResult
id: faa40333-1e8b-40cc-a003-51ae41fa886f
queryFrequency: 1h
query: |
// HTTP response status codes indicate whether a specific HTTP request has been successfully completed.
// Please refer this for more details: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status
let threshold = 100; // You can set threshold value that suits your environment
_Im_WebSession(starttime=ago(1h))
| where toint(EventResultDetails) between (400 .. 499)
| summarize
TotalErrorCount = count(),
EventStartTime = min(TimeGenerated),
EventEndTime = max(TimeGenerated),
URLs=make_set(Url, 100),
EventResultDetailsSet=make_set(EventResultDetails,10)
by SrcIpAddr, bin(TimeGenerated, 5m), SrcUsername, SrcHostname
| where TotalErrorCount > threshold
| extend Name = iif(SrcUsername contains "@", tostring(split(SrcUsername,'@',0)[0]),SrcUsername), UPNSuffix = iif(SrcUsername contains "@",tostring(split(SrcUsername,'@',1)[0]),""), Threshold=threshold
severity: Medium
kind: Scheduled
status: Available
queryPeriod: 1h
name: Detect instances of multiple client errors occurring within a brief period of time (ASIM Web Session)
tactics:
- InitialAccess
- CommandAndControl
tags:
- Schema: WebSession
SchemaVersion: 0.2.6