Base64 encoded Windows process command-lines Normalized Process Events

Back


Id	f8b3c49c-4087-499b-920f-0dcfaff0cbca
Rulename	Base64 encoded Windows process command-lines (Normalized Process Events)
Description	Identifies instances of a base64 encoded PE file header seen in the process command line parameter. To use this analytics rule, make sure you have deployed the ASIM normalization parsers
Severity	Medium
Tactics	Execution DefenseEvasion
Techniques	T1059 T1027 T1140
Kind	Scheduled
Query frequency	1d
Query period	1d
Trigger threshold	0
Trigger operator	gt
Source Uri	https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/ASimProcess/imProcess_base64_encoded_pefile.yaml
Version	1.1.4
Arm template	f8b3c49c-4087-499b-920f-0dcfaff0cbca.json

KQL

imProcessCreate
| where CommandLine contains "TVqQAAMAAAAEAAA"
| where isnotempty(Process)
| summarize StartTime = min(TimeGenerated), EndTime = max(TimeGenerated), count() by Dvc, ActorUsername, Process, CommandLine, ActingProcessName, EventVendor, EventProduct
| extend AccountName = tostring(split(ActorUsername, @'\')[1]), AccountNTDomain = tostring(split(ActorUsername, @'\')[0])
| extend HostName = tostring(split(Dvc, ".")[0]), DomainIndex = toint(indexof(Dvc, '.'))
| extend HostNameDomain = iff(DomainIndex != -1, substring(Dvc, DomainIndex + 1), Dvc)
| project-away DomainIndex

YAML

relevantTechniques:
- T1059
- T1027
- T1140
name: Base64 encoded Windows process command-lines (Normalized Process Events)
requiredDataConnectors: []
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: FullName
    columnName: ActorUsername
  - identifier: Name
    columnName: AccountName
  - identifier: NTDomain
    columnName: AccountNTDomain
  entityType: Account
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: FullName
    columnName: Dvc
  - identifier: HostName
    columnName: HostName
  - identifier: DnsDomain
    columnName: HostNameDomain
  entityType: Host
triggerThreshold: 0
id: f8b3c49c-4087-499b-920f-0dcfaff0cbca
tactics:
- Execution
- DefenseEvasion
version: 1.1.4
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/ASimProcess/imProcess_base64_encoded_pefile.yaml
queryPeriod: 1d
kind: Scheduled
tags:
- Id: ca67c83e-7fff-4127-a3e3-1af66d6d4cad
  version: 1.0.0
- Schema: ASIMProcessEvent
  SchemaVersion: 0.1.0
metadata:
  categories:
    domains:
    - Security - Threat Protection
  author:
    name: Yuval Naor
  support:
    tier: Community
  source:
    kind: Community
queryFrequency: 1d
severity: Medium
description: |
  'Identifies instances of a base64 encoded PE file header seen in the process command line parameter.
  To use this analytics rule, make sure you have deployed the [ASIM normalization parsers](https://aka.ms/ASimProcessEvent)'  
query: |
  imProcessCreate
  | where CommandLine contains "TVqQAAMAAAAEAAA"
  | where isnotempty(Process)
  | summarize StartTime = min(TimeGenerated), EndTime = max(TimeGenerated), count() by Dvc, ActorUsername, Process, CommandLine, ActingProcessName, EventVendor, EventProduct
  | extend AccountName = tostring(split(ActorUsername, @'\')[1]), AccountNTDomain = tostring(split(ActorUsername, @'\')[0])
  | extend HostName = tostring(split(Dvc, ".")[0]), DomainIndex = toint(indexof(Dvc, '.'))
  | extend HostNameDomain = iff(DomainIndex != -1, substring(Dvc, DomainIndex + 1), Dvc)
  | project-away DomainIndex  
triggerOperator: gt

ARM

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/f8b3c49c-4087-499b-920f-0dcfaff0cbca')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/f8b3c49c-4087-499b-920f-0dcfaff0cbca')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "f8b3c49c-4087-499b-920f-0dcfaff0cbca",
        "customDetails": null,
        "description": "'Identifies instances of a base64 encoded PE file header seen in the process command line parameter.\nTo use this analytics rule, make sure you have deployed the [ASIM normalization parsers](https://aka.ms/ASimProcessEvent)'\n",
        "displayName": "Base64 encoded Windows process command-lines (Normalized Process Events)",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "Account",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "ActorUsername",
                "identifier": "FullName"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "AccountName",
                "identifier": "Name"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "AccountNTDomain",
                "identifier": "NTDomain"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "Host",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "Dvc",
                "identifier": "FullName"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "HostName",
                "identifier": "HostName"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "HostNameDomain",
                "identifier": "DnsDomain"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/ASimProcess/imProcess_base64_encoded_pefile.yaml",
        "query": "imProcessCreate\n| where CommandLine contains \"TVqQAAMAAAAEAAA\"\n| where isnotempty(Process)\n| summarize StartTime = min(TimeGenerated), EndTime = max(TimeGenerated), count() by Dvc, ActorUsername, Process, CommandLine, ActingProcessName, EventVendor, EventProduct\n| extend AccountName = tostring(split(ActorUsername, @'\\')[1]), AccountNTDomain = tostring(split(ActorUsername, @'\\')[0])\n| extend HostName = tostring(split(Dvc, \".\")[0]), DomainIndex = toint(indexof(Dvc, '.'))\n| extend HostNameDomain = iff(DomainIndex != -1, substring(Dvc, DomainIndex + 1), Dvc)\n| project-away DomainIndex\n",
        "queryFrequency": "P1D",
        "queryPeriod": "P1D",
        "severity": "Medium",
        "subTechniques": [],
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "DefenseEvasion",
          "Execution"
        ],
        "tags": [
          {
            "Id": "ca67c83e-7fff-4127-a3e3-1af66d6d4cad",
            "version": "1.0.0"
          },
          {
            "Schema": "ASIMProcessEvent",
            "SchemaVersion": "0.1.0"
          }
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1027",
          "T1059",
          "T1140"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.1.4",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}