Anomalous Single Factor Signin
Id | f7c3f5c8-71ea-49ff-b8b3-148f0e346291 |
Rulename | Anomalous Single Factor Signin |
Description | Detects successful signins using single factor authentication where the device, location, and ASN are abnormal. Single factor authentications pose an opportunity to access compromised accounts, investigate these for anomalous occurrencess. Ref: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/fundamentals/security-operations-devices#non-compliant-device-sign-in |
Severity | Low |
Tactics | InitialAccess |
Techniques | T1078.004 |
Required data connectors | AzureActiveDirectory |
Kind | Scheduled |
Query frequency | 1d |
Query period | 7d |
Trigger threshold | 0 |
Trigger operator | gt |
Source Uri | https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/SigninLogs/AnomalousSingleFactorSignin.yaml |
Version | 1.0.4 |
Arm template | f7c3f5c8-71ea-49ff-b8b3-148f0e346291.json |
let known_locations = (SigninLogs
| where TimeGenerated between(ago(7d)..ago(1d))
| where ResultType == 0
| extend LocationDetail = strcat(Location, "-", LocationDetails.state)
| summarize by LocationDetail);
let known_asn = (SigninLogs
| where TimeGenerated between(ago(7d)..ago(1d))
| where ResultType == 0
| summarize by AutonomousSystemNumber);
SigninLogs
| where TimeGenerated > ago(1d)
| where ResultType == 0
| where isempty(DeviceDetail.deviceId)
| where AuthenticationRequirement == "singleFactorAuthentication"
| extend LocationParsed = parse_json(LocationDetails), DeviceParsed = parse_json(DeviceDetail)
| extend City = tostring(LocationParsed.city), State = tostring(LocationParsed.state)
| extend LocationDetail = strcat(Location, "-", State)
| extend DeviceId = tostring(DeviceParsed.deviceId), DeviceName=tostring(DeviceParsed.displayName), OS=tostring(DeviceParsed.operatingSystem), Browser=tostring(DeviceParsed.browser)
| where AutonomousSystemNumber !in (known_asn) and LocationDetail !in (known_locations)
| project TimeGenerated, Type, UserId, UserDisplayName, UserPrincipalName, IPAddress, Location, State, City, ResultType, ResultDescription, AppId, AppDisplayName, AuthenticationRequirement, ConditionalAccessStatus, ResourceDisplayName, ClientAppUsed, Identity, HomeTenantId, ResourceTenantId, Status, UserAgent, DeviceId, DeviceName, OS, Browser, MfaDetail
| extend Name = tostring(split(UserPrincipalName,'@',0)[0]), UPNSuffix = tostring(split(UserPrincipalName,'@',1)[0])
id: f7c3f5c8-71ea-49ff-b8b3-148f0e346291
triggerOperator: gt
metadata:
categories:
domains:
- Security - Others
source:
kind: Community
support:
tier: Community
author:
name: Pete Bryan
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
- identifier: FullName
columnName: UserPrincipalName
- identifier: Name
columnName: Name
- identifier: UPNSuffix
columnName: UPNSuffix
entityType: Account
- fieldMappings:
- identifier: Address
columnName: IPAddress
entityType: IP
- fieldMappings:
- identifier: AppId
columnName: AppId
- identifier: Name
columnName: AppDisplayName
entityType: CloudApplication
description: |
'Detects successful signins using single factor authentication where the device, location, and ASN are abnormal.
Single factor authentications pose an opportunity to access compromised accounts, investigate these for anomalous occurrencess.
Ref: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/fundamentals/security-operations-devices#non-compliant-device-sign-in'
severity: Low
tags:
- AADSecOpsGuide
version: 1.0.4
relevantTechniques:
- T1078.004
tactics:
- InitialAccess
name: Anomalous Single Factor Signin
queryFrequency: 1d
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/SigninLogs/AnomalousSingleFactorSignin.yaml
query: |
let known_locations = (SigninLogs
| where TimeGenerated between(ago(7d)..ago(1d))
| where ResultType == 0
| extend LocationDetail = strcat(Location, "-", LocationDetails.state)
| summarize by LocationDetail);
let known_asn = (SigninLogs
| where TimeGenerated between(ago(7d)..ago(1d))
| where ResultType == 0
| summarize by AutonomousSystemNumber);
SigninLogs
| where TimeGenerated > ago(1d)
| where ResultType == 0
| where isempty(DeviceDetail.deviceId)
| where AuthenticationRequirement == "singleFactorAuthentication"
| extend LocationParsed = parse_json(LocationDetails), DeviceParsed = parse_json(DeviceDetail)
| extend City = tostring(LocationParsed.city), State = tostring(LocationParsed.state)
| extend LocationDetail = strcat(Location, "-", State)
| extend DeviceId = tostring(DeviceParsed.deviceId), DeviceName=tostring(DeviceParsed.displayName), OS=tostring(DeviceParsed.operatingSystem), Browser=tostring(DeviceParsed.browser)
| where AutonomousSystemNumber !in (known_asn) and LocationDetail !in (known_locations)
| project TimeGenerated, Type, UserId, UserDisplayName, UserPrincipalName, IPAddress, Location, State, City, ResultType, ResultDescription, AppId, AppDisplayName, AuthenticationRequirement, ConditionalAccessStatus, ResourceDisplayName, ClientAppUsed, Identity, HomeTenantId, ResourceTenantId, Status, UserAgent, DeviceId, DeviceName, OS, Browser, MfaDetail
| extend Name = tostring(split(UserPrincipalName,'@',0)[0]), UPNSuffix = tostring(split(UserPrincipalName,'@',1)[0])
kind: Scheduled
triggerThreshold: 0
requiredDataConnectors:
- dataTypes:
- SigninLogs
connectorId: AzureActiveDirectory
queryPeriod: 7d
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"workspace": {
"type": "String"
}
},
"resources": [
{
"apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
"id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/f7c3f5c8-71ea-49ff-b8b3-148f0e346291')]",
"kind": "Scheduled",
"name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/f7c3f5c8-71ea-49ff-b8b3-148f0e346291')]",
"properties": {
"alertRuleTemplateName": "f7c3f5c8-71ea-49ff-b8b3-148f0e346291",
"customDetails": null,
"description": "'Detects successful signins using single factor authentication where the device, location, and ASN are abnormal.\n Single factor authentications pose an opportunity to access compromised accounts, investigate these for anomalous occurrencess.\n Ref: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/fundamentals/security-operations-devices#non-compliant-device-sign-in'\n",
"displayName": "Anomalous Single Factor Signin",
"enabled": true,
"entityMappings": [
{
"entityType": "Account",
"fieldMappings": [
{
"columnName": "UserPrincipalName",
"identifier": "FullName"
},
{
"columnName": "Name",
"identifier": "Name"
},
{
"columnName": "UPNSuffix",
"identifier": "UPNSuffix"
}
]
},
{
"entityType": "IP",
"fieldMappings": [
{
"columnName": "IPAddress",
"identifier": "Address"
}
]
},
{
"entityType": "CloudApplication",
"fieldMappings": [
{
"columnName": "AppId",
"identifier": "AppId"
},
{
"columnName": "AppDisplayName",
"identifier": "Name"
}
]
}
],
"OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/SigninLogs/AnomalousSingleFactorSignin.yaml",
"query": "let known_locations = (SigninLogs\n | where TimeGenerated between(ago(7d)..ago(1d))\n | where ResultType == 0\n | extend LocationDetail = strcat(Location, \"-\", LocationDetails.state)\n | summarize by LocationDetail);\nlet known_asn = (SigninLogs\n | where TimeGenerated between(ago(7d)..ago(1d))\n | where ResultType == 0\n | summarize by AutonomousSystemNumber);\nSigninLogs\n| where TimeGenerated > ago(1d)\n| where ResultType == 0\n| where isempty(DeviceDetail.deviceId)\n| where AuthenticationRequirement == \"singleFactorAuthentication\"\n| extend LocationParsed = parse_json(LocationDetails), DeviceParsed = parse_json(DeviceDetail)\n| extend City = tostring(LocationParsed.city), State = tostring(LocationParsed.state)\n| extend LocationDetail = strcat(Location, \"-\", State)\n| extend DeviceId = tostring(DeviceParsed.deviceId), DeviceName=tostring(DeviceParsed.displayName), OS=tostring(DeviceParsed.operatingSystem), Browser=tostring(DeviceParsed.browser)\n| where AutonomousSystemNumber !in (known_asn) and LocationDetail !in (known_locations)\n| project TimeGenerated, Type, UserId, UserDisplayName, UserPrincipalName, IPAddress, Location, State, City, ResultType, ResultDescription, AppId, AppDisplayName, AuthenticationRequirement, ConditionalAccessStatus, ResourceDisplayName, ClientAppUsed, Identity, HomeTenantId, ResourceTenantId, Status, UserAgent, DeviceId, DeviceName, OS, Browser, MfaDetail\n| extend Name = tostring(split(UserPrincipalName,'@',0)[0]), UPNSuffix = tostring(split(UserPrincipalName,'@',1)[0])\n",
"queryFrequency": "P1D",
"queryPeriod": "P7D",
"severity": "Low",
"subTechniques": [
"T1078.004"
],
"suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
"suppressionEnabled": false,
"tactics": [
"InitialAccess"
],
"tags": [
"AADSecOpsGuide"
],
"techniques": [
"T1078"
],
"templateVersion": "1.0.4",
"triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
"triggerThreshold": 0
},
"type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
}
]
}