Anomalous Single Factor Signin

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Id	f7c3f5c8-71ea-49ff-b8b3-148f0e346291
Rulename	Anomalous Single Factor Signin
Description	Detects successful signins using single factor authentication where the device, location, and ASN are abnormal. Single factor authentications pose an opportunity to access compromised accounts, investigate these for anomalous occurrencess. Ref: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/fundamentals/security-operations-devices#non-compliant-device-sign-in
Severity	Low
Tactics	InitialAccess
Techniques	T1078.004
Required data connectors	AzureActiveDirectory
Kind	Scheduled
Query frequency	1d
Query period	7d
Trigger threshold	0
Trigger operator	gt
Source Uri	https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/SigninLogs/AnomalousSingleFactorSignin.yaml
Version	1.0.4
Arm template	f7c3f5c8-71ea-49ff-b8b3-148f0e346291.json

KQL

let known_locations = (SigninLogs
  | where TimeGenerated between(ago(7d)..ago(1d))
  | where ResultType == 0
  | extend LocationDetail = strcat(Location, "-", LocationDetails.state)
  | summarize by LocationDetail);
let known_asn = (SigninLogs
  | where TimeGenerated between(ago(7d)..ago(1d))
  | where ResultType == 0
  | summarize by AutonomousSystemNumber);
SigninLogs
| where TimeGenerated > ago(1d)
| where ResultType == 0
| where isempty(DeviceDetail.deviceId)
| where AuthenticationRequirement == "singleFactorAuthentication"
| extend LocationParsed = parse_json(LocationDetails), DeviceParsed = parse_json(DeviceDetail)
| extend City = tostring(LocationParsed.city), State = tostring(LocationParsed.state)
| extend LocationDetail = strcat(Location, "-", State)
| extend DeviceId = tostring(DeviceParsed.deviceId), DeviceName=tostring(DeviceParsed.displayName), OS=tostring(DeviceParsed.operatingSystem), Browser=tostring(DeviceParsed.browser)
| where AutonomousSystemNumber !in (known_asn) and LocationDetail !in (known_locations)
| project TimeGenerated, Type, UserId, UserDisplayName, UserPrincipalName, IPAddress, Location, State, City, ResultType, ResultDescription, AppId, AppDisplayName, AuthenticationRequirement, ConditionalAccessStatus, ResourceDisplayName, ClientAppUsed, Identity, HomeTenantId, ResourceTenantId, Status, UserAgent, DeviceId, DeviceName, OS, Browser, MfaDetail
| extend Name = tostring(split(UserPrincipalName,'@',0)[0]), UPNSuffix = tostring(split(UserPrincipalName,'@',1)[0])

YAML

id: f7c3f5c8-71ea-49ff-b8b3-148f0e346291
triggerOperator: gt
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/SigninLogs/AnomalousSingleFactorSignin.yaml
requiredDataConnectors:
- dataTypes:
  - SigninLogs
  connectorId: AzureActiveDirectory
description: |
  'Detects successful signins using single factor authentication where the device, location, and ASN are abnormal.
   Single factor authentications pose an opportunity to access compromised accounts, investigate these for anomalous occurrencess.
   Ref: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/fundamentals/security-operations-devices#non-compliant-device-sign-in'  
severity: Low
queryPeriod: 7d
kind: Scheduled
tags:
- AADSecOpsGuide
tactics:
- InitialAccess
queryFrequency: 1d
query: |
  let known_locations = (SigninLogs
    | where TimeGenerated between(ago(7d)..ago(1d))
    | where ResultType == 0
    | extend LocationDetail = strcat(Location, "-", LocationDetails.state)
    | summarize by LocationDetail);
  let known_asn = (SigninLogs
    | where TimeGenerated between(ago(7d)..ago(1d))
    | where ResultType == 0
    | summarize by AutonomousSystemNumber);
  SigninLogs
  | where TimeGenerated > ago(1d)
  | where ResultType == 0
  | where isempty(DeviceDetail.deviceId)
  | where AuthenticationRequirement == "singleFactorAuthentication"
  | extend LocationParsed = parse_json(LocationDetails), DeviceParsed = parse_json(DeviceDetail)
  | extend City = tostring(LocationParsed.city), State = tostring(LocationParsed.state)
  | extend LocationDetail = strcat(Location, "-", State)
  | extend DeviceId = tostring(DeviceParsed.deviceId), DeviceName=tostring(DeviceParsed.displayName), OS=tostring(DeviceParsed.operatingSystem), Browser=tostring(DeviceParsed.browser)
  | where AutonomousSystemNumber !in (known_asn) and LocationDetail !in (known_locations)
  | project TimeGenerated, Type, UserId, UserDisplayName, UserPrincipalName, IPAddress, Location, State, City, ResultType, ResultDescription, AppId, AppDisplayName, AuthenticationRequirement, ConditionalAccessStatus, ResourceDisplayName, ClientAppUsed, Identity, HomeTenantId, ResourceTenantId, Status, UserAgent, DeviceId, DeviceName, OS, Browser, MfaDetail
  | extend Name = tostring(split(UserPrincipalName,'@',0)[0]), UPNSuffix = tostring(split(UserPrincipalName,'@',1)[0])  
version: 1.0.4
triggerThreshold: 0
name: Anomalous Single Factor Signin
entityMappings:
- entityType: Account
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: UserPrincipalName
    identifier: FullName
  - columnName: Name
    identifier: Name
  - columnName: UPNSuffix
    identifier: UPNSuffix
- entityType: IP
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: IPAddress
    identifier: Address
- entityType: CloudApplication
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: AppId
    identifier: AppId
  - columnName: AppDisplayName
    identifier: Name
relevantTechniques:
- T1078.004
metadata:
  support:
    tier: Community
  categories:
    domains:
    - Security - Others
  author:
    name: Pete Bryan
  source:
    kind: Community

ARM

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/f7c3f5c8-71ea-49ff-b8b3-148f0e346291')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/f7c3f5c8-71ea-49ff-b8b3-148f0e346291')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "f7c3f5c8-71ea-49ff-b8b3-148f0e346291",
        "customDetails": null,
        "description": "'Detects successful signins using single factor authentication where the device, location, and ASN are abnormal.\n Single factor authentications pose an opportunity to access compromised accounts, investigate these for anomalous occurrencess.\n Ref: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/fundamentals/security-operations-devices#non-compliant-device-sign-in'\n",
        "displayName": "Anomalous Single Factor Signin",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "Account",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "UserPrincipalName",
                "identifier": "FullName"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "Name",
                "identifier": "Name"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "UPNSuffix",
                "identifier": "UPNSuffix"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "IP",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "IPAddress",
                "identifier": "Address"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "CloudApplication",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "AppId",
                "identifier": "AppId"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "AppDisplayName",
                "identifier": "Name"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/SigninLogs/AnomalousSingleFactorSignin.yaml",
        "query": "let known_locations = (SigninLogs\n  | where TimeGenerated between(ago(7d)..ago(1d))\n  | where ResultType == 0\n  | extend LocationDetail = strcat(Location, \"-\", LocationDetails.state)\n  | summarize by LocationDetail);\nlet known_asn = (SigninLogs\n  | where TimeGenerated between(ago(7d)..ago(1d))\n  | where ResultType == 0\n  | summarize by AutonomousSystemNumber);\nSigninLogs\n| where TimeGenerated > ago(1d)\n| where ResultType == 0\n| where isempty(DeviceDetail.deviceId)\n| where AuthenticationRequirement == \"singleFactorAuthentication\"\n| extend LocationParsed = parse_json(LocationDetails), DeviceParsed = parse_json(DeviceDetail)\n| extend City = tostring(LocationParsed.city), State = tostring(LocationParsed.state)\n| extend LocationDetail = strcat(Location, \"-\", State)\n| extend DeviceId = tostring(DeviceParsed.deviceId), DeviceName=tostring(DeviceParsed.displayName), OS=tostring(DeviceParsed.operatingSystem), Browser=tostring(DeviceParsed.browser)\n| where AutonomousSystemNumber !in (known_asn) and LocationDetail !in (known_locations)\n| project TimeGenerated, Type, UserId, UserDisplayName, UserPrincipalName, IPAddress, Location, State, City, ResultType, ResultDescription, AppId, AppDisplayName, AuthenticationRequirement, ConditionalAccessStatus, ResourceDisplayName, ClientAppUsed, Identity, HomeTenantId, ResourceTenantId, Status, UserAgent, DeviceId, DeviceName, OS, Browser, MfaDetail\n| extend Name = tostring(split(UserPrincipalName,'@',0)[0]), UPNSuffix = tostring(split(UserPrincipalName,'@',1)[0])\n",
        "queryFrequency": "P1D",
        "queryPeriod": "P7D",
        "severity": "Low",
        "subTechniques": [
          "T1078.004"
        ],
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "InitialAccess"
        ],
        "tags": [
          "AADSecOpsGuide"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1078"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.0.4",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}