Detect Windows Update Disabled from Registry
| Id | f1443a87-78d5-40c3-b051-f468f0f2def0 |
| Rulename | Detect Windows Update Disabled from Registry |
| Description | This analytic rule detects any registry value creation or modification of Windows Update registry keys to disable Windows Update. This could be an indication of defense evasion by an adversary on a compromised host. |
| Severity | Medium |
| Tactics | DefenseEvasion |
| Techniques | T1562 |
| Required data connectors | CiscoSecureEndpoint CrowdStrikeFalconEndpointProtection MicrosoftThreatProtection SentinelOne TrendMicroApexOne TrendMicroApexOneAma VMwareCarbonBlack |
| Kind | Scheduled |
| Query frequency | 1h |
| Query period | 1h |
| Trigger threshold | 0 |
| Trigger operator | gt |
| Source Uri | https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Malware Protection Essentials/Analytic Rules/WindowsUpdateDisabled.yaml |
| Version | 1.0.0 |
| Arm template | f1443a87-78d5-40c3-b051-f468f0f2def0.json |
// List of Windows Firewall registry keys to monitor
let windowsUpdateRegistryList = dynamic([
'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Windows\\WindowsUpdate',
'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Windows\\WindowsUpdate\\AU'
]);
_ASim_RegistryEvent
| where EventType in ('RegistryValueSet', 'RegistryKeyCreated')
| where RegistryKey has_any (windowsUpdateRegistryList)
| where RegistryValue has_any ('AUOptions', 'NoAutoUpdate') and RegistryValueData == '1'
| project
TimeGenerated,
DvcHostname,
ActorUsername,
ActorUsernameType,
ActingProcessId,
ActingProcessName,
ActingProcessCommandLine,
RegistryKey,
RegistryValue,
RegistryValueType,
RegistryValueData
| extend HostName = tostring(split(DvcHostname, '.')[0])
| extend DnsDomain = tostring(strcat_array(array_slice(split(DvcHostname, '.'), 1, -1), '.'))
| extend Username = iff(tostring(ActorUsernameType) == 'Windows', tostring(split(ActorUsername, '\\')[1]), ActorUsername)
| extend NTDomain = iff(tostring(ActorUsernameType) == 'Windows', tostring(split(ActorUsername, '\\')[0]), ActorUsername)
| extend Username = iff(tostring(ActorUsernameType) == 'UPN', tostring(split(ActorUsername, '@')[0]), Username)
| extend UPNSuffix = iff(tostring(ActorUsernameType) == 'UPN', tostring(split(ActorUsername, '@')[1]), '')
| extend RegHive = tostring(split(RegistryKey, '\\')[0]), RegKey = tostring(strcat_array(array_slice(split(RegistryKey, '\\'), 1, -1), '\\'))
tags:
- Schema: _ASim_RegistryEvent
SchemaVersion: 0.1.2
tactics:
- DefenseEvasion
triggerOperator: gt
description: |
This analytic rule detects any registry value creation or modification of Windows Update registry keys to disable Windows Update. This could be an indication of defense evasion by an adversary on a compromised host.
requiredDataConnectors:
- connectorId: CrowdStrikeFalconEndpointProtection
dataTypes:
- CommonSecurityLog
- connectorId: MicrosoftThreatProtection
dataTypes:
- SecurityAlert
- connectorId: SentinelOne
dataTypes:
- SentinelOne_CL
- connectorId: VMwareCarbonBlack
dataTypes:
- CarbonBlackEvents_CL
- connectorId: CiscoSecureEndpoint
dataTypes:
- CiscoSecureEndpoint_CL
- connectorId: TrendMicroApexOne
dataTypes:
- TMApexOneEvent
- connectorId: TrendMicroApexOneAma
dataTypes:
- TMApexOneEvent
relevantTechniques:
- T1562
version: 1.0.0
id: f1443a87-78d5-40c3-b051-f468f0f2def0
alertDetailsOverride:
alertDisplayNameFormat: Windows Update Disabled from Registry on {{HostName}}
alertDescriptionFormat: Windows Update Disabled from Registry {{RegKey}} on {{HostName}} by {{Username}}
entityMappings:
- entityType: Host
fieldMappings:
- columnName: HostName
identifier: HostName
- columnName: DnsDomain
identifier: DnsDomain
- columnName: NTDomain
identifier: NTDomain
- entityType: Account
fieldMappings:
- columnName: Username
identifier: Name
- columnName: UPNSuffix
identifier: UPNSuffix
- columnName: NTDomain
identifier: NTDomain
- entityType: Process
fieldMappings:
- columnName: ActingProcessId
identifier: ProcessId
- columnName: ActingProcessCommandLine
identifier: CommandLine
- entityType: RegistryKey
fieldMappings:
- columnName: RegHive
identifier: Hive
- columnName: RegKey
identifier: Key
- entityType: RegistryValue
fieldMappings:
- columnName: RegistryValue
identifier: Name
- columnName: RegistryValueData
identifier: Value
- columnName: RegistryValueType
identifier: ValueType
kind: Scheduled
query: |
// List of Windows Firewall registry keys to monitor
let windowsUpdateRegistryList = dynamic([
'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Windows\\WindowsUpdate',
'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Windows\\WindowsUpdate\\AU'
]);
_ASim_RegistryEvent
| where EventType in ('RegistryValueSet', 'RegistryKeyCreated')
| where RegistryKey has_any (windowsUpdateRegistryList)
| where RegistryValue has_any ('AUOptions', 'NoAutoUpdate') and RegistryValueData == '1'
| project
TimeGenerated,
DvcHostname,
ActorUsername,
ActorUsernameType,
ActingProcessId,
ActingProcessName,
ActingProcessCommandLine,
RegistryKey,
RegistryValue,
RegistryValueType,
RegistryValueData
| extend HostName = tostring(split(DvcHostname, '.')[0])
| extend DnsDomain = tostring(strcat_array(array_slice(split(DvcHostname, '.'), 1, -1), '.'))
| extend Username = iff(tostring(ActorUsernameType) == 'Windows', tostring(split(ActorUsername, '\\')[1]), ActorUsername)
| extend NTDomain = iff(tostring(ActorUsernameType) == 'Windows', tostring(split(ActorUsername, '\\')[0]), ActorUsername)
| extend Username = iff(tostring(ActorUsernameType) == 'UPN', tostring(split(ActorUsername, '@')[0]), Username)
| extend UPNSuffix = iff(tostring(ActorUsernameType) == 'UPN', tostring(split(ActorUsername, '@')[1]), '')
| extend RegHive = tostring(split(RegistryKey, '\\')[0]), RegKey = tostring(strcat_array(array_slice(split(RegistryKey, '\\'), 1, -1), '\\'))
status: Available
triggerThreshold: 0
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Malware Protection Essentials/Analytic Rules/WindowsUpdateDisabled.yaml
eventGroupingSettings:
aggregationKind: singleAlert
queryFrequency: 1h
severity: Medium
name: Detect Windows Update Disabled from Registry
queryPeriod: 1h
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"workspace": {
"type": "String"
}
},
"resources": [
{
"apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
"id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/f1443a87-78d5-40c3-b051-f468f0f2def0')]",
"kind": "Scheduled",
"name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/f1443a87-78d5-40c3-b051-f468f0f2def0')]",
"properties": {
"alertDetailsOverride": {
"alertDescriptionFormat": "Windows Update Disabled from Registry {{RegKey}} on {{HostName}} by {{Username}}",
"alertDisplayNameFormat": "Windows Update Disabled from Registry on {{HostName}}"
},
"alertRuleTemplateName": "f1443a87-78d5-40c3-b051-f468f0f2def0",
"customDetails": null,
"description": "This analytic rule detects any registry value creation or modification of Windows Update registry keys to disable Windows Update. This could be an indication of defense evasion by an adversary on a compromised host.\n",
"displayName": "Detect Windows Update Disabled from Registry",
"enabled": true,
"entityMappings": [
{
"entityType": "Host",
"fieldMappings": [
{
"columnName": "HostName",
"identifier": "HostName"
},
{
"columnName": "DnsDomain",
"identifier": "DnsDomain"
},
{
"columnName": "NTDomain",
"identifier": "NTDomain"
}
]
},
{
"entityType": "Account",
"fieldMappings": [
{
"columnName": "Username",
"identifier": "Name"
},
{
"columnName": "UPNSuffix",
"identifier": "UPNSuffix"
},
{
"columnName": "NTDomain",
"identifier": "NTDomain"
}
]
},
{
"entityType": "Process",
"fieldMappings": [
{
"columnName": "ActingProcessId",
"identifier": "ProcessId"
},
{
"columnName": "ActingProcessCommandLine",
"identifier": "CommandLine"
}
]
},
{
"entityType": "RegistryKey",
"fieldMappings": [
{
"columnName": "RegHive",
"identifier": "Hive"
},
{
"columnName": "RegKey",
"identifier": "Key"
}
]
},
{
"entityType": "RegistryValue",
"fieldMappings": [
{
"columnName": "RegistryValue",
"identifier": "Name"
},
{
"columnName": "RegistryValueData",
"identifier": "Value"
},
{
"columnName": "RegistryValueType",
"identifier": "ValueType"
}
]
}
],
"eventGroupingSettings": {
"aggregationKind": "singleAlert"
},
"OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Malware Protection Essentials/Analytic Rules/WindowsUpdateDisabled.yaml",
"query": "// List of Windows Firewall registry keys to monitor\nlet windowsUpdateRegistryList = dynamic([\n 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\\\Software\\\\Policies\\\\Microsoft\\\\Windows\\\\WindowsUpdate',\n 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\\\Software\\\\Policies\\\\Microsoft\\\\Windows\\\\WindowsUpdate\\\\AU'\n ]);\n_ASim_RegistryEvent\n| where EventType in ('RegistryValueSet', 'RegistryKeyCreated') \n| where RegistryKey has_any (windowsUpdateRegistryList) \n| where RegistryValue has_any ('AUOptions', 'NoAutoUpdate') and RegistryValueData == '1'\n| project\n TimeGenerated,\n DvcHostname,\n ActorUsername,\n ActorUsernameType,\n ActingProcessId,\n ActingProcessName,\n ActingProcessCommandLine,\n RegistryKey,\n RegistryValue,\n RegistryValueType,\n RegistryValueData\n| extend HostName = tostring(split(DvcHostname, '.')[0])\n| extend DnsDomain = tostring(strcat_array(array_slice(split(DvcHostname, '.'), 1, -1), '.'))\n| extend Username = iff(tostring(ActorUsernameType) == 'Windows', tostring(split(ActorUsername, '\\\\')[1]), ActorUsername)\n| extend NTDomain = iff(tostring(ActorUsernameType) == 'Windows', tostring(split(ActorUsername, '\\\\')[0]), ActorUsername)\n| extend Username = iff(tostring(ActorUsernameType) == 'UPN', tostring(split(ActorUsername, '@')[0]), Username)\n| extend UPNSuffix = iff(tostring(ActorUsernameType) == 'UPN', tostring(split(ActorUsername, '@')[1]), '')\n| extend RegHive = tostring(split(RegistryKey, '\\\\')[0]), RegKey = tostring(strcat_array(array_slice(split(RegistryKey, '\\\\'), 1, -1), '\\\\')) \n",
"queryFrequency": "PT1H",
"queryPeriod": "PT1H",
"severity": "Medium",
"status": "Available",
"subTechniques": [],
"suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
"suppressionEnabled": false,
"tactics": [
"DefenseEvasion"
],
"tags": [
{
"Schema": "_ASim_RegistryEvent",
"SchemaVersion": "0.1.2"
}
],
"techniques": [
"T1562"
],
"templateVersion": "1.0.0",
"triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
"triggerThreshold": 0
},
"type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
}
]
}