TI map IP entity to AWSCloudTrail

let dt_lookBack = 1h; // Look back 1 hour for AWSCloudTrail logs
let ioc_lookBack = 14d; // Look back 14 days for threat intelligence indicators
// Fetch threat intelligence indicators related to IP addresses
let IP_Indicators = ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
  // Filter out indicators without relevant IP address fields
  | where isnotempty(NetworkIP) or isnotempty(EmailSourceIpAddress) or isnotempty(NetworkDestinationIP) or isnotempty(NetworkSourceIP)
  | where TimeGenerated >= ago(ioc_lookBack)
  // Select the IP entity based on availability of different IP fields
  | extend TI_ipEntity = iff(isnotempty(NetworkIP), NetworkIP, NetworkDestinationIP)
  | extend TI_ipEntity = iff(isempty(TI_ipEntity) and isnotempty(NetworkSourceIP), NetworkSourceIP, TI_ipEntity)
  | extend TI_ipEntity = iff(isempty(TI_ipEntity) and isnotempty(EmailSourceIpAddress), EmailSourceIpAddress, TI_ipEntity)
  // Exclude local addresses using the ipv4_is_private operator and filtering out specific address prefixes
  | where ipv4_is_private(TI_ipEntity) == false and  TI_ipEntity !startswith "fe80" and TI_ipEntity !startswith "::" and TI_ipEntity !startswith "127."
  | summarize LatestIndicatorTime = arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by IndicatorId
  | where Active == true and ExpirationDateTime > now();
// Perform a join between IP indicators and AWSCloudTrail logs to identify potential malicious activity
IP_Indicators
  // Use innerunique to keep performance fast and result set low, as we only need one match to indicate potential malicious activity that needs investigation
  | join kind=innerunique (
      AWSCloudTrail
      | where TimeGenerated >= ago(dt_lookBack)
      | extend AWSCloudTrail_TimeGenerated = TimeGenerated // Rename time column for clarity
    )
    on $left.TI_ipEntity == $right.SourceIpAddress
  // Filter out logs that occurred after the expiration of the corresponding indicator
  | where AWSCloudTrail_TimeGenerated < ExpirationDateTime
  // Group the results by IndicatorId and SourceIpAddress, and keep the log entry with the latest timestamp
  | summarize AWSCloudTrail_TimeGenerated = arg_max(AWSCloudTrail_TimeGenerated, *) by IndicatorId, SourceIpAddress
  // Select the desired output fields
  | project AWSCloudTrail_TimeGenerated, Description, ActivityGroupNames, IndicatorId, ThreatType, Url, ExpirationDateTime, ConfidenceScore,
    TI_ipEntity, EventName, EventTypeName, UserIdentityAccountId, UserIdentityPrincipalid, UserIdentityUserName, SourceIpAddress,
    NetworkIP, NetworkDestinationIP, NetworkSourceIP, EmailSourceIpAddress, Type
  // Rename the timestamp field
  | extend timestamp = AWSCloudTrail_TimeGenerated

queryPeriod: 14d
query: |
  let dt_lookBack = 1h; // Look back 1 hour for AWSCloudTrail logs
  let ioc_lookBack = 14d; // Look back 14 days for threat intelligence indicators
  // Fetch threat intelligence indicators related to IP addresses
  let IP_Indicators = ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
    // Filter out indicators without relevant IP address fields
    | where isnotempty(NetworkIP) or isnotempty(EmailSourceIpAddress) or isnotempty(NetworkDestinationIP) or isnotempty(NetworkSourceIP)
    | where TimeGenerated >= ago(ioc_lookBack)
    // Select the IP entity based on availability of different IP fields
    | extend TI_ipEntity = iff(isnotempty(NetworkIP), NetworkIP, NetworkDestinationIP)
    | extend TI_ipEntity = iff(isempty(TI_ipEntity) and isnotempty(NetworkSourceIP), NetworkSourceIP, TI_ipEntity)
    | extend TI_ipEntity = iff(isempty(TI_ipEntity) and isnotempty(EmailSourceIpAddress), EmailSourceIpAddress, TI_ipEntity)
    // Exclude local addresses using the ipv4_is_private operator and filtering out specific address prefixes
    | where ipv4_is_private(TI_ipEntity) == false and  TI_ipEntity !startswith "fe80" and TI_ipEntity !startswith "::" and TI_ipEntity !startswith "127."
    | summarize LatestIndicatorTime = arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by IndicatorId
    | where Active == true and ExpirationDateTime > now();
  // Perform a join between IP indicators and AWSCloudTrail logs to identify potential malicious activity
  IP_Indicators
    // Use innerunique to keep performance fast and result set low, as we only need one match to indicate potential malicious activity that needs investigation
    | join kind=innerunique (
        AWSCloudTrail
        | where TimeGenerated >= ago(dt_lookBack)
        | extend AWSCloudTrail_TimeGenerated = TimeGenerated // Rename time column for clarity
      )
      on $left.TI_ipEntity == $right.SourceIpAddress
    // Filter out logs that occurred after the expiration of the corresponding indicator
    | where AWSCloudTrail_TimeGenerated < ExpirationDateTime
    // Group the results by IndicatorId and SourceIpAddress, and keep the log entry with the latest timestamp
    | summarize AWSCloudTrail_TimeGenerated = arg_max(AWSCloudTrail_TimeGenerated, *) by IndicatorId, SourceIpAddress
    // Select the desired output fields
    | project AWSCloudTrail_TimeGenerated, Description, ActivityGroupNames, IndicatorId, ThreatType, Url, ExpirationDateTime, ConfidenceScore,
      TI_ipEntity, EventName, EventTypeName, UserIdentityAccountId, UserIdentityPrincipalid, UserIdentityUserName, SourceIpAddress,
      NetworkIP, NetworkDestinationIP, NetworkSourceIP, EmailSourceIpAddress, Type
    // Rename the timestamp field
    | extend timestamp = AWSCloudTrail_TimeGenerated  
name: TI map IP entity to AWSCloudTrail
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: UserIdentityUserName
    identifier: ObjectGuid
  entityType: Account
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: SourceIpAddress
    identifier: Address
  entityType: IP
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: Url
    identifier: Url
  entityType: URL
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Threat Intelligence/Analytic Rules/IPEntity_AWSCloudTrail.yaml
requiredDataConnectors:
- connectorId: ThreatIntelligence
  dataTypes:
  - ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
- connectorId: ThreatIntelligenceTaxii
  dataTypes:
  - ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
- connectorId: AWS
  dataTypes:
  - AWSCloudTrail
- connectorId: MicrosoftDefenderThreatIntelligence
  dataTypes:
  - ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
description: |
    Identifies a match in AWSCloudTrail from any IP IOC from TI
kind: Scheduled
version: 1.4.2
queryFrequency: 1h
severity: Medium
relevantTechniques:
- T1071
triggerOperator: gt
triggerThreshold: 0
tactics:
- CommandAndControl
id: f110287e-1358-490d-8147-ed804b328514