Silverfort - Kerberoasting | Microsoft Sentinel Analytic Rules

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Id	e8e921df-1954-5d9e-bfc9-56df5628208c
Rulename	Silverfort - Kerberoasting
Description	Identifies Silverfort incidents involving requests for weakly encrypted service tickets. This behavior may indicate service principal name ticket harvesting for offline password cracking.
Severity	High
Tactics	CredentialAccess
Techniques	T1558.003
Required data connectors	SilverfortAma
Kind	Scheduled
Query frequency	15m
Query period	15m
Trigger threshold	0
Trigger operator	gt
Source Uri	https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Silverfort/Analytic%20Rules/Kerberoasting.yaml
Version	1.0.0
Arm template	e8e921df-1954-5d9e-bfc9-56df5628208c.json

KQL

CommonSecurityLog
| where DeviceVendor has 'Silverfort'
| where DeviceProduct has 'Admin Console'
| where DeviceEventClassID == "NewIncident"
| where Message has "Kerberoasting"
| extend IncidentData = parse_json(replace('^""|""$', '', Message))
| extend IncidentKind = coalesce(tostring(IncidentData.data.kind), tostring(IncidentData.kind))
| extend IncidentId = tostring(coalesce(IncidentData.data.id, IncidentData.id))
| extend IncidentSummary = tostring(coalesce(IncidentData.data.summary, IncidentData.summary))
| extend UserName = coalesce(
    tostring(IncidentData.data.users[0].samAccountName),
    tostring(IncidentData.data.users[0].upn),
    tostring(IncidentData.data.users[0].displayName),
    tostring(IncidentData.users[0].displayName)
)
| extend SourceHost = coalesce(
    tostring(IncidentData.data.sources[0].displayName),
    tostring(IncidentData.sources[0].displayName)
)
| extend DestinationHost = coalesce(
    tostring(IncidentData.data.destinations[0].displayName),
    tostring(IncidentData.destinations[0].displayName)
)

YAML

queryFrequency: 15m
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: UserName
    identifier: Name
  entityType: Account
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: SourceHost
    identifier: HostName
  entityType: Host
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: DestinationHost
    identifier: HostName
  entityType: Host
triggerThreshold: 0
triggerOperator: gt
severity: High
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Silverfort/Analytic%20Rules/Kerberoasting.yaml
query: |-
  CommonSecurityLog
  | where DeviceVendor has 'Silverfort'
  | where DeviceProduct has 'Admin Console'
  | where DeviceEventClassID == "NewIncident"
  | where Message has "Kerberoasting"
  | extend IncidentData = parse_json(replace('^""|""$', '', Message))
  | extend IncidentKind = coalesce(tostring(IncidentData.data.kind), tostring(IncidentData.kind))
  | extend IncidentId = tostring(coalesce(IncidentData.data.id, IncidentData.id))
  | extend IncidentSummary = tostring(coalesce(IncidentData.data.summary, IncidentData.summary))
  | extend UserName = coalesce(
      tostring(IncidentData.data.users[0].samAccountName),
      tostring(IncidentData.data.users[0].upn),
      tostring(IncidentData.data.users[0].displayName),
      tostring(IncidentData.users[0].displayName)
  )
  | extend SourceHost = coalesce(
      tostring(IncidentData.data.sources[0].displayName),
      tostring(IncidentData.sources[0].displayName)
  )
  | extend DestinationHost = coalesce(
      tostring(IncidentData.data.destinations[0].displayName),
      tostring(IncidentData.destinations[0].displayName)
  )
tactics:
- CredentialAccess
queryPeriod: 15m
customDetails:
  IncidentReference: IncidentId
  IncidentKind: IncidentKind
  IncidentSummary: IncidentSummary
relevantTechniques:
- T1558.003
requiredDataConnectors:
- connectorId: SilverfortAma
  dataTypes:
  - CommonSecurityLog
id: e8e921df-1954-5d9e-bfc9-56df5628208c
kind: Scheduled
version: 1.0.0
description: |
  Identifies Silverfort incidents involving requests for weakly encrypted service tickets. This behavior may indicate service principal name ticket harvesting for offline password cracking.
status: Available
name: Silverfort - Kerberoasting

ARM

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/e8e921df-1954-5d9e-bfc9-56df5628208c')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/e8e921df-1954-5d9e-bfc9-56df5628208c')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "e8e921df-1954-5d9e-bfc9-56df5628208c",
        "customDetails": {
          "IncidentKind": "IncidentKind",
          "IncidentReference": "IncidentId",
          "IncidentSummary": "IncidentSummary"
        },
        "description": "Identifies Silverfort incidents involving requests for weakly encrypted service tickets. This behavior may indicate service principal name ticket harvesting for offline password cracking.\n",
        "displayName": "Silverfort - Kerberoasting",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "Account",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "UserName",
                "identifier": "Name"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "Host",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "SourceHost",
                "identifier": "HostName"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "Host",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "DestinationHost",
                "identifier": "HostName"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Silverfort/Analytic%20Rules/Kerberoasting.yaml",
        "query": "CommonSecurityLog\n| where DeviceVendor has 'Silverfort'\n| where DeviceProduct has 'Admin Console'\n| where DeviceEventClassID == \"NewIncident\"\n| where Message has \"Kerberoasting\"\n| extend IncidentData = parse_json(replace('^\"\"|\"\"$', '', Message))\n| extend IncidentKind = coalesce(tostring(IncidentData.data.kind), tostring(IncidentData.kind))\n| extend IncidentId = tostring(coalesce(IncidentData.data.id, IncidentData.id))\n| extend IncidentSummary = tostring(coalesce(IncidentData.data.summary, IncidentData.summary))\n| extend UserName = coalesce(\n    tostring(IncidentData.data.users[0].samAccountName),\n    tostring(IncidentData.data.users[0].upn),\n    tostring(IncidentData.data.users[0].displayName),\n    tostring(IncidentData.users[0].displayName)\n)\n| extend SourceHost = coalesce(\n    tostring(IncidentData.data.sources[0].displayName),\n    tostring(IncidentData.sources[0].displayName)\n)\n| extend DestinationHost = coalesce(\n    tostring(IncidentData.data.destinations[0].displayName),\n    tostring(IncidentData.destinations[0].displayName)\n)",
        "queryFrequency": "PT15M",
        "queryPeriod": "PT15M",
        "severity": "High",
        "status": "Available",
        "subTechniques": [
          "T1558.003"
        ],
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "CredentialAccess"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1558"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.0.0",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}