Semperis DSP RBAC Changes

SecurityEvent
| where EventSourceName == 'Semperis-Operation-Log' and EventID == 20012 
| order by TimeGenerated desc
| extend p1Xml = parse_xml(EventData).DataItem.EventData.Data
| mv-expand bagexpansion=array p1Xml
| evaluate bag_unpack(p1Xml)
| extend Name=column_ifexists('@Name', ''), Value=column_ifexists('#text', '')
| evaluate pivot(Name, any(Value), TimeGenerated, Computer, Level, EventLevelName, EventID, Type, _ResourceId)
| extend det = column_ifexists('details', '')
| parse det with "Occured at (UTC): " OccurredAt "Session ID: " SessionID "Trustee Name: " TrusteeName "Correlation ID: " CorrelationID "Source: " Source "WebSite Target: " WebSiteTarget "Product: " Product "Component: " Component "AD Information: " ADInformation "Object GUID: " ObjectGUID "Attribute: " Attribute "Distinguished Name: " DistinguishedName "Additional Information: "AdditionalInformation "Operation Detail: " OperationDetail "operationName: " operationName "trustee: " trustee "personas: " personas "Status: " status "Granted: " Granted "Result: " Result
| extend _AccessGranted = iif(operationName contains "CreateRbacIdentity", "Added", "Removed")
| extend _Identity = iif(operationName contains "CreateRbacIdentity", trustee, tostring(substring(trustee, 1, strlen(trustee))))
| extend _Identity = iif(operationName contains "CreateRbacIdentity", _Identity, replace_string(_Identity, "'", ""))
| extend add_personas = replace_string(replace_string(replace_string(personas, "{ Name = ", ""), " }", ""), ";", ",")
| extend remove_personas = replace_string(personas, ";", ",")
| extend grid_personas = iif(operationName contains "CreateRbacIdentity", add_personas, remove_personas)
| extend date_to_sort = format_datetime(TimeGenerated, "yyyy-mm-dd   HH:mm:ss")
| order by date_to_sort desc
| extend NTDomain = tostring(split(TrusteeName, '\\', 0)[0]), LoginUser = tostring(split(TrusteeName, '\\', 1)[0])
| extend HostName = tostring(split(Computer, '.', 0)[0]), DnsDomain = tostring(strcat_array(array_slice(split(Computer, '.'), 1, -1), '.'))

OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Semperis Directory Services Protector/Analytic Rules/Semperis_DSP_RBAC_Changes.yaml
query: |
  SecurityEvent
  | where EventSourceName == 'Semperis-Operation-Log' and EventID == 20012 
  | order by TimeGenerated desc
  | extend p1Xml = parse_xml(EventData).DataItem.EventData.Data
  | mv-expand bagexpansion=array p1Xml
  | evaluate bag_unpack(p1Xml)
  | extend Name=column_ifexists('@Name', ''), Value=column_ifexists('#text', '')
  | evaluate pivot(Name, any(Value), TimeGenerated, Computer, Level, EventLevelName, EventID, Type, _ResourceId)
  | extend det = column_ifexists('details', '')
  | parse det with "Occured at (UTC): " OccurredAt "Session ID: " SessionID "Trustee Name: " TrusteeName "Correlation ID: " CorrelationID "Source: " Source "WebSite Target: " WebSiteTarget "Product: " Product "Component: " Component "AD Information: " ADInformation "Object GUID: " ObjectGUID "Attribute: " Attribute "Distinguished Name: " DistinguishedName "Additional Information: "AdditionalInformation "Operation Detail: " OperationDetail "operationName: " operationName "trustee: " trustee "personas: " personas "Status: " status "Granted: " Granted "Result: " Result
  | extend _AccessGranted = iif(operationName contains "CreateRbacIdentity", "Added", "Removed")
  | extend _Identity = iif(operationName contains "CreateRbacIdentity", trustee, tostring(substring(trustee, 1, strlen(trustee))))
  | extend _Identity = iif(operationName contains "CreateRbacIdentity", _Identity, replace_string(_Identity, "'", ""))
  | extend add_personas = replace_string(replace_string(replace_string(personas, "{ Name = ", ""), " }", ""), ";", ",")
  | extend remove_personas = replace_string(personas, ";", ",")
  | extend grid_personas = iif(operationName contains "CreateRbacIdentity", add_personas, remove_personas)
  | extend date_to_sort = format_datetime(TimeGenerated, "yyyy-mm-dd   HH:mm:ss")
  | order by date_to_sort desc
  | extend NTDomain = tostring(split(TrusteeName, '\\', 0)[0]), LoginUser = tostring(split(TrusteeName, '\\', 1)[0])
  | extend HostName = tostring(split(Computer, '.', 0)[0]), DnsDomain = tostring(strcat_array(array_slice(split(Computer, '.'), 1, -1), '.'))  
description: |
    'Alerts when there are RBAC changes in the DSP system.'
severity: Medium
requiredDataConnectors:
- dataTypes:
  - dsp_parser
  connectorId: SemperisDSP
eventGroupingSettings:
  aggregationKind: SingleAlert
name: Semperis DSP RBAC Changes
triggerThreshold: 0
version: 2.0.7
tactics:
- PrivilegeEscalation
- Persistence
alertDetailsOverride:
  alertDescriptionFormat: A RBAC change was detected in the DSP system.
  alertDisplayNameFormat: RBAC Change -- Alert from Semperis Directory Services Protector
relevantTechniques:
- T1548
- T1098
triggerOperator: gt
entityMappings:
- entityType: Account
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: LoginUser
    identifier: Name
  - columnName: NTDomain
    identifier: NTDomain
- entityType: Host
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: HostName
    identifier: HostName
  - columnName: DnsDomain
    identifier: DnsDomain
id: e5edf3f3-de53-45e6-b0d7-1ce1c048df4a
status: Available
kind: Scheduled
queryFrequency: 30m
queryPeriod: 30m

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/e5edf3f3-de53-45e6-b0d7-1ce1c048df4a')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/e5edf3f3-de53-45e6-b0d7-1ce1c048df4a')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertDetailsOverride": {
          "alertDescriptionFormat": "A RBAC change was detected in the DSP system.",
          "alertDisplayNameFormat": "RBAC Change -- Alert from Semperis Directory Services Protector"
        },
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "e5edf3f3-de53-45e6-b0d7-1ce1c048df4a",
        "customDetails": null,
        "description": "'Alerts when there are RBAC changes in the DSP system.'\n",
        "displayName": "Semperis DSP RBAC Changes",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "Account",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "LoginUser",
                "identifier": "Name"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "NTDomain",
                "identifier": "NTDomain"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "Host",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "HostName",
                "identifier": "HostName"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "DnsDomain",
                "identifier": "DnsDomain"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "eventGroupingSettings": {
          "aggregationKind": "SingleAlert"
        },
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Semperis Directory Services Protector/Analytic Rules/Semperis_DSP_RBAC_Changes.yaml",
        "query": "SecurityEvent\n| where EventSourceName == 'Semperis-Operation-Log' and EventID == 20012 \n| order by TimeGenerated desc\n| extend p1Xml = parse_xml(EventData).DataItem.EventData.Data\n| mv-expand bagexpansion=array p1Xml\n| evaluate bag_unpack(p1Xml)\n| extend Name=column_ifexists('@Name', ''), Value=column_ifexists('#text', '')\n| evaluate pivot(Name, any(Value), TimeGenerated, Computer, Level, EventLevelName, EventID, Type, _ResourceId)\n| extend det = column_ifexists('details', '')\n| parse det with \"Occured at (UTC): \" OccurredAt \"Session ID: \" SessionID \"Trustee Name: \" TrusteeName \"Correlation ID: \" CorrelationID \"Source: \" Source \"WebSite Target: \" WebSiteTarget \"Product: \" Product \"Component: \" Component \"AD Information: \" ADInformation \"Object GUID: \" ObjectGUID \"Attribute: \" Attribute \"Distinguished Name: \" DistinguishedName \"Additional Information: \"AdditionalInformation \"Operation Detail: \" OperationDetail \"operationName: \" operationName \"trustee: \" trustee \"personas: \" personas \"Status: \" status \"Granted: \" Granted \"Result: \" Result\n| extend _AccessGranted = iif(operationName contains \"CreateRbacIdentity\", \"Added\", \"Removed\")\n| extend _Identity = iif(operationName contains \"CreateRbacIdentity\", trustee, tostring(substring(trustee, 1, strlen(trustee))))\n| extend _Identity = iif(operationName contains \"CreateRbacIdentity\", _Identity, replace_string(_Identity, \"'\", \"\"))\n| extend add_personas = replace_string(replace_string(replace_string(personas, \"{ Name = \", \"\"), \" }\", \"\"), \";\", \",\")\n| extend remove_personas = replace_string(personas, \";\", \",\")\n| extend grid_personas = iif(operationName contains \"CreateRbacIdentity\", add_personas, remove_personas)\n| extend date_to_sort = format_datetime(TimeGenerated, \"yyyy-mm-dd   HH:mm:ss\")\n| order by date_to_sort desc\n| extend NTDomain = tostring(split(TrusteeName, '\\\\', 0)[0]), LoginUser = tostring(split(TrusteeName, '\\\\', 1)[0])\n| extend HostName = tostring(split(Computer, '.', 0)[0]), DnsDomain = tostring(strcat_array(array_slice(split(Computer, '.'), 1, -1), '.'))\n",
        "queryFrequency": "PT30M",
        "queryPeriod": "PT30M",
        "severity": "Medium",
        "status": "Available",
        "subTechniques": [],
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "Persistence",
          "PrivilegeEscalation"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1098",
          "T1548"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "2.0.7",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}