TI map IP entity to Web Session Events ASIM Web Session schema
| Id | e2559891-383c-4caf-ae67-55a008b9f89e |
| Rulename | TI map IP entity to Web Session Events (ASIM Web Session schema) |
| Description | This rule identifies Web Sessions for which the source IP address is a known IoC. This rule uses the Advanced Security Information Model (ASIM) and supports any web session source that complies with ASIM. |
| Severity | Medium |
| Tactics | CommandAndControl |
| Techniques | T1071 |
| Required data connectors | MicrosoftDefenderThreatIntelligence SquidProxy ThreatIntelligence ThreatIntelligenceTaxii Zscaler |
| Kind | Scheduled |
| Query frequency | 1h |
| Query period | 14d |
| Trigger threshold | 0 |
| Trigger operator | gt |
| Source Uri | https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Threat Intelligence/Analytic Rules/IPEntity_imWebSession.yaml |
| Version | 1.2.6 |
| Arm template | e2559891-383c-4caf-ae67-55a008b9f89e.json |
let HAS_ANY_MAX = 10000;
let dt_lookBack = 1h;
let ioc_lookBack = 14d;
let IP_TI = ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
| where TimeGenerated >= ago(ioc_lookBack)
// As there is potentially more than 1 indicator type for matching IP, taking NetworkIP first, then others if that is empty.
// Taking the first non-empty value based on potential IOC match availability
| extend TI_ipEntity = coalesce(NetworkIP, NetworkDestinationIP, NetworkSourceIP, EmailSourceIpAddress, "NO_IP")
// Picking up only IOC's that contain the entities we want
| where TI_ipEntity != "NO_IP"
// Exclude local addresses, using the ipv4_is_private operator
| where ipv4_is_private(TI_ipEntity) == false and TI_ipEntity !startswith "fe80" and TI_ipEntity !startswith "::" and TI_ipEntity !startswith "127."
| summarize LatestIndicatorTime = arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by IndicatorId
| where Active == true and ExpirationDateTime > now();
let IP_TI_list = toscalar(IP_TI
| summarize NIoCs = dcount(TI_ipEntity), IoCs = make_set(TI_ipEntity)
| project IoCs = iff(NIoCs > HAS_ANY_MAX, dynamic([]), IoCs));
IP_TI
// using innerunique to keep perf fast and result set low, we only need one match to indicate potential malicious activity that needs to be investigated
| join kind = innerunique (
_Im_WebSession (starttime = ago(dt_lookBack), srcipaddr_has_any_prefix = IP_TI_list)
| where isnotempty(SrcIpAddr)
// renaming time column so it is clear the log this came from
| extend imNWS_TimeGenerated = TimeGenerated
)
on $left.TI_ipEntity == $right.SrcIpAddr
| where imNWS_TimeGenerated < ExpirationDateTime
| summarize imNWS_TimeGenerated = arg_max(imNWS_TimeGenerated, *) by IndicatorId, DstIpAddr
| project imNWS_TimeGenerated, Description, ActivityGroupNames, IndicatorId, ThreatType, ExpirationDateTime, ConfidenceScore,
TI_ipEntity, Dvc, SrcIpAddr, DstIpAddr, Url, Type
tactics:
- CommandAndControl
query: |
let HAS_ANY_MAX = 10000;
let dt_lookBack = 1h;
let ioc_lookBack = 14d;
let IP_TI = ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
| where TimeGenerated >= ago(ioc_lookBack)
// As there is potentially more than 1 indicator type for matching IP, taking NetworkIP first, then others if that is empty.
// Taking the first non-empty value based on potential IOC match availability
| extend TI_ipEntity = coalesce(NetworkIP, NetworkDestinationIP, NetworkSourceIP, EmailSourceIpAddress, "NO_IP")
// Picking up only IOC's that contain the entities we want
| where TI_ipEntity != "NO_IP"
// Exclude local addresses, using the ipv4_is_private operator
| where ipv4_is_private(TI_ipEntity) == false and TI_ipEntity !startswith "fe80" and TI_ipEntity !startswith "::" and TI_ipEntity !startswith "127."
| summarize LatestIndicatorTime = arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by IndicatorId
| where Active == true and ExpirationDateTime > now();
let IP_TI_list = toscalar(IP_TI
| summarize NIoCs = dcount(TI_ipEntity), IoCs = make_set(TI_ipEntity)
| project IoCs = iff(NIoCs > HAS_ANY_MAX, dynamic([]), IoCs));
IP_TI
// using innerunique to keep perf fast and result set low, we only need one match to indicate potential malicious activity that needs to be investigated
| join kind = innerunique (
_Im_WebSession (starttime = ago(dt_lookBack), srcipaddr_has_any_prefix = IP_TI_list)
| where isnotempty(SrcIpAddr)
// renaming time column so it is clear the log this came from
| extend imNWS_TimeGenerated = TimeGenerated
)
on $left.TI_ipEntity == $right.SrcIpAddr
| where imNWS_TimeGenerated < ExpirationDateTime
| summarize imNWS_TimeGenerated = arg_max(imNWS_TimeGenerated, *) by IndicatorId, DstIpAddr
| project imNWS_TimeGenerated, Description, ActivityGroupNames, IndicatorId, ThreatType, ExpirationDateTime, ConfidenceScore,
TI_ipEntity, Dvc, SrcIpAddr, DstIpAddr, Url, Type
requiredDataConnectors:
- dataTypes:
- SquidProxy_CL
connectorId: SquidProxy
- dataTypes:
- CommonSecurityLog
connectorId: Zscaler
- dataTypes:
- ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
connectorId: ThreatIntelligence
- dataTypes:
- ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
connectorId: ThreatIntelligenceTaxii
- dataTypes:
- ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
connectorId: MicrosoftDefenderThreatIntelligence
name: TI map IP entity to Web Session Events (ASIM Web Session schema)
alertDetailsOverride:
alertDisplayNameFormat: The IP {{SrcIpAddr}} of the web request matches an IP IoC
alertDescriptionFormat: The source address {{SrcIpAddr}} of the web request for the URL {{Url}} matches a known indicator of compromise of {{ThreatType}}. Consult the threat intelligence feed for more information about the indicator.
queryPeriod: 14d
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Threat Intelligence/Analytic Rules/IPEntity_imWebSession.yaml
triggerThreshold: 0
description: |
This rule identifies Web Sessions for which the source IP address is a known IoC. This rule uses the [Advanced Security Information Model (ASIM)](https://aka.ms/AboutASIM) and supports any web session source that complies with ASIM.
version: 1.2.6
kind: Scheduled
queryFrequency: 1h
severity: Medium
entityMappings:
- entityType: IP
fieldMappings:
- identifier: Address
columnName: DstIpAddr
- entityType: IP
fieldMappings:
- identifier: Address
columnName: SrcIpAddr
triggerOperator: gt
id: e2559891-383c-4caf-ae67-55a008b9f89e
relevantTechniques:
- T1071
customDetails:
IoCConfidenceScore: ConfidenceScore
IndicatorId: IndicatorId
IoCDescription: Description
IoCExpirationTime: ExpirationDateTime
ThreatType: ThreatType
ActivityGroupNames: ActivityGroupNames
EventTime: imNWS_TimeGenerated