CYFIRMA - Attack Surface - Configuration Medium Rule

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Id	e1f88d08-5c32-4d35-a8ce-2f21cdb4b6de
Rulename	CYFIRMA - Attack Surface - Configuration Medium Rule
Description	This alert is generated when CYFIRMA detects a critical misconfiguration in a public-facing asset or service. Such misconfigurations may include exposed admin interfaces, default credentials, open directory listings, or insecure protocols, which significantly increase the attack surface."
Severity	Medium
Tactics	InitialAccess Discovery Persistence Execution DefenseEvasion CredentialAccess Collection Reconnaissance
Techniques	T1190 T1087 T1046 T1136 T1059 T1566 T1070 T1027 T1505 T1555 T1114 T1595
Required data connectors	CyfirmaAttackSurfaceAlertsConnector
Kind	Scheduled
Query frequency	5m
Query period	5m
Trigger threshold	0
Trigger operator	gt
Source Uri	https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Cyfirma Attack Surface/Analytic Rules/ASConfigurationsMediumRule.yaml
Version	1.0.1
Arm template	e1f88d08-5c32-4d35-a8ce-2f21cdb4b6de.json

KQL

// Medium Severity - Attack Surface - Misconfiguration Detected
let timeFrame = 5m;
CyfirmaASConfigurationAlerts_CL
| where severity == 'High' and TimeGenerated between (ago(timeFrame) .. now())
| extend
    Description=description,
    FirstSeen=first_seen,
    LastSeen=last_seen,
    RiskScore=risk_score,
    Domain=sub_domain,
    TopDomain=top_domain,
    NetworkIP=ip,
    AlertUID=alert_uid,
    UID=uid,
    Softwares=software,
    WebAppFirewall=web_app_firewall,
    ClickJackingDefence=click_jacking_defence,
    ContentSecurityPolicy=content_security_policy,
    CookieXssProtection=cookie_xss_protection,
    DataInjectionDefence=data_injection_defence,
    DomainStatus=domain_status,
    MissingEPPCodes=missing_epp_codes,
    SecureCookie=secure_cookie,
    SetCookieHttpsOnly=set_cookie_https_only,
    XFrameOptions=x_frame_options,
    X_XssProtection=x_xss_protection,
    ProviderName='CYFIRMA',
    ProductName='DeCYFIR/DeTCT'
| project
    TimeGenerated,
    Description,
    Domain,
    TopDomain,
    RiskScore,
    FirstSeen,
    LastSeen,
    NetworkIP,
    AlertUID,
    UID,
    Softwares,
    WebAppFirewall,
    ClickJackingDefence,
    ContentSecurityPolicy,
    CookieXssProtection,
    DataInjectionDefence,
    DomainStatus,
    MissingEPPCodes,
    SecureCookie,
    SetCookieHttpsOnly,
    XFrameOptions,
    X_XssProtection,
    ProviderName,
    ProductName

YAML

description: |
  This alert is generated when CYFIRMA detects a critical misconfiguration in a public-facing asset or service. 
  Such misconfigurations may include exposed admin interfaces, default credentials, open directory listings, or insecure protocols, which significantly increase the attack surface."  
version: 1.0.1
tactics:
- InitialAccess
- Discovery
- Persistence
- Execution
- DefenseEvasion
- CredentialAccess
- Collection
- Reconnaissance
queryFrequency: 5m
query: |
  // Medium Severity - Attack Surface - Misconfiguration Detected
  let timeFrame = 5m;
  CyfirmaASConfigurationAlerts_CL
  | where severity == 'High' and TimeGenerated between (ago(timeFrame) .. now())
  | extend
      Description=description,
      FirstSeen=first_seen,
      LastSeen=last_seen,
      RiskScore=risk_score,
      Domain=sub_domain,
      TopDomain=top_domain,
      NetworkIP=ip,
      AlertUID=alert_uid,
      UID=uid,
      Softwares=software,
      WebAppFirewall=web_app_firewall,
      ClickJackingDefence=click_jacking_defence,
      ContentSecurityPolicy=content_security_policy,
      CookieXssProtection=cookie_xss_protection,
      DataInjectionDefence=data_injection_defence,
      DomainStatus=domain_status,
      MissingEPPCodes=missing_epp_codes,
      SecureCookie=secure_cookie,
      SetCookieHttpsOnly=set_cookie_https_only,
      XFrameOptions=x_frame_options,
      X_XssProtection=x_xss_protection,
      ProviderName='CYFIRMA',
      ProductName='DeCYFIR/DeTCT'
  | project
      TimeGenerated,
      Description,
      Domain,
      TopDomain,
      RiskScore,
      FirstSeen,
      LastSeen,
      NetworkIP,
      AlertUID,
      UID,
      Softwares,
      WebAppFirewall,
      ClickJackingDefence,
      ContentSecurityPolicy,
      CookieXssProtection,
      DataInjectionDefence,
      DomainStatus,
      MissingEPPCodes,
      SecureCookie,
      SetCookieHttpsOnly,
      XFrameOptions,
      X_XssProtection,
      ProviderName,
      ProductName  
status: Available
kind: Scheduled
triggerThreshold: 0
customDetails:
  SetCookieHttpsOnly: SetCookieHttpsOnly
  TimeGenerated: TimeGenerated
  InjectionDefence: DataInjectionDefence
  UID: UID
  LastSeen: LastSeen
  FirstSeen: FirstSeen
  ClickJackingDefence: ClickJackingDefence
  RiskScore: RiskScore
  X_XssProtection: X_XssProtection
  CookieXssProtection: CookieXssProtection
  WebAppFirewall: WebAppFirewall
  SecureCookie: SecureCookie
  XFrameOptions: XFrameOptions
  AlertUID: AlertUID
  MissingEPPCodes: MissingEPPCodes
  Softwares: Softwares
  SecurityPolicy: ContentSecurityPolicy
  DomainStatus: DomainStatus
alertDetailsOverride:
  alertDescriptionFormat: CYFIRMA - Medium Risk Misconfiguration Identified in Assets - {{Description}}
  alertDynamicProperties:
  - value: ProductName
    alertProperty: ProductName
  - value: ProviderName
    alertProperty: ProviderName
  alertDisplayNameFormat: 'CYFIRMA - Medium Risk Misconfiguration Identified in Assets - Domain: {{Domain}} , IP: {{NetworkIP}}'
triggerOperator: gt
relevantTechniques:
- T1190
- T1087
- T1046
- T1136
- T1059
- T1566
- T1070
- T1027
- T1505
- T1555
- T1114
- T1595
id: e1f88d08-5c32-4d35-a8ce-2f21cdb4b6de
queryPeriod: 5m
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: DomainName
    columnName: Domain
  entityType: DNS
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: HostName
    columnName: TopDomain
  - identifier: DnsDomain
    columnName: Domain
  entityType: Host
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: Address
    columnName: NetworkIP
  entityType: IP
eventGroupingSettings:
  aggregationKind: AlertPerResult
severity: Medium
name: CYFIRMA - Attack Surface - Configuration Medium Rule
incidentConfiguration:
  groupingConfiguration:
    lookbackDuration: PT5H
    enabled: false
    reopenClosedIncident: false
    matchingMethod: AllEntities
  createIncident: true
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Cyfirma Attack Surface/Analytic Rules/ASConfigurationsMediumRule.yaml
requiredDataConnectors:
- dataTypes:
  - CyfirmaASConfigurationAlerts_CL
  connectorId: CyfirmaAttackSurfaceAlertsConnector

ARM