New External User Granted Admin Role

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Id	d7424fd9-abb3-4ded-a723-eebe023aaa0b
Rulename	New External User Granted Admin Role
Description	This query will detect instances where a newly invited external user is granted an administrative role. By default this query will alert on any granted administrative role, however this can be modified using the roles variable if false positives occur in your environment. The maximum delta between invite and escalation to admin is 60 minues, this can be configured using the deltaBetweenInviteEscalation variable.
Severity	Medium
Tactics	Persistence
Techniques	T1098.001
Required data connectors	AzureActiveDirectory
Kind	Scheduled
Query frequency	1d
Query period	1d
Trigger threshold	0
Trigger operator	gt
Source Uri	https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Cloud Identity Threat Protection Essentials/Analytic Rules/NewExtUserGrantedAdmin.yaml
Version	1.0.1
Arm template	d7424fd9-abb3-4ded-a723-eebe023aaa0b.json

KQL

// Administrative roles to look for, default is all admin roles
let roles = dynamic(["Administrator", "Admin"]);
// The maximum distances between and invite and acceptance
let maxTimeBetweenInviteAccept = 30min;
// The delta (minutes) between the invite being sent and the account being escalated
let deltaBetweenInviteEscalation = 60;
// Collect external user invitations
let invite = AuditLogs
| where Category =~ "UserManagement"
| where OperationName =~ "Invite external user"
| extend Target = tostring(TargetResources[0].["userPrincipalName"])
| extend InviteInitiator = tostring(InitiatedBy.["user"].["userPrincipalName"])
| where isnotempty(InviteInitiator);
// Collect redeem events
let redeem = AuditLogs
| where Category =~ "UserManagement"
| where OperationName =~ "Redeem external user invite"
| where Result =~ "success"
| extend Target = tostring(TargetResources[0].["displayName"]) | extend Target = tostring(extract(@"UPN\:\s(.+)\,\sEmail",1,Target))
| where isnotempty(Target);
// Union the inivtation and redeem data then run the sequence_detect kusto plugin
invite
| union redeem
| order by TimeGenerated
| project TimeGenerated, Target, InviteInitiator, OperationName, TenantId
| evaluate sequence_detect(TimeGenerated, maxTimeBetweenInviteAccept, maxTimeBetweenInviteAccept, invite=(OperationName has "Invite external user"), redeem=(OperationName has "Redeem external user invite"), Target)
| join kind=innerunique (
AuditLogs
| where Category =~ "RoleManagement"
| where AADOperationType in~ ("Assign", "AssignEligibleRole")
| where ActivityDisplayName has_any ("Add eligible member to role", "Add member to role")
| mv-expand TargetResources
// Limit to external accounts
| where TargetResources.userPrincipalName has "EXT"
| mv-expand TargetResources.modifiedProperties
| extend displayName_ = tostring(TargetResources_modifiedProperties.displayName)
| where displayName_ =~ "Role.DisplayName"
| extend RoleName = tostring(parse_json(tostring(TargetResources_modifiedProperties.newValue)))
// Perform check for admin roles
| where RoleName has_any(roles)
| extend InitiatingApp = tostring(parse_json(tostring(InitiatedBy.app)).displayName)
| extend Initiator = iif(isnotempty(InitiatingApp), InitiatingApp, tostring(parse_json(tostring(InitiatedBy.user)).userPrincipalName))
| where Initiator != "MS-PIM"
| extend Target = tostring(TargetResources.userPrincipalName)
| summarize by TimeGenerated, OperationName,  RoleName, Target, Initiator, Result
) on Target
// Calculate delta between the invite and the account escalation
| extend delta = datetime_diff("minute", TimeGenerated, invite_TimeGenerated)
| where delta <= deltaBetweenInviteEscalation
| project InvitationTime=invite_TimeGenerated, RedeemTime=redeem_TimeGenerated, GrantTime=TimeGenerated, ExternalUser=Target, RoleGranted=RoleName, AdminInitiator=Initiator, MinsBetweenInviteAndEscalation=delta
| extend ExternalUserName = tostring(split(ExternalUser, '@', 0)[0]), ExternalUserUPNSuffix = tostring(split(ExternalUser, '@', 1)[0])
| extend AdminInitiatorName = tostring(split(AdminInitiator, '@', 0)[0]), AdminInitiatorUPNSuffix = tostring(split(AdminInitiator, '@', 1)[0])

YAML

severity: Medium
name: New External User Granted Admin Role
requiredDataConnectors:
- dataTypes:
  - AuditLogs
  connectorId: AzureActiveDirectory
id: d7424fd9-abb3-4ded-a723-eebe023aaa0b
tactics:
- Persistence
queryFrequency: 1d
triggerOperator: gt
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Cloud Identity Threat Protection Essentials/Analytic Rules/NewExtUserGrantedAdmin.yaml
description: |
  'This query will detect instances where a newly invited external user is granted an administrative role. By default this query
  will alert on any granted administrative role, however this can be modified using the roles variable if false positives occur
  in your environment. The maximum delta between invite and escalation to admin is 60 minues, this can be configured using the 
  deltaBetweenInviteEscalation variable.'  
triggerThreshold: 0
kind: Scheduled
relevantTechniques:
- T1098.001
query: |
  // Administrative roles to look for, default is all admin roles
  let roles = dynamic(["Administrator", "Admin"]);
  // The maximum distances between and invite and acceptance
  let maxTimeBetweenInviteAccept = 30min;
  // The delta (minutes) between the invite being sent and the account being escalated
  let deltaBetweenInviteEscalation = 60;
  // Collect external user invitations
  let invite = AuditLogs
  | where Category =~ "UserManagement"
  | where OperationName =~ "Invite external user"
  | extend Target = tostring(TargetResources[0].["userPrincipalName"])
  | extend InviteInitiator = tostring(InitiatedBy.["user"].["userPrincipalName"])
  | where isnotempty(InviteInitiator);
  // Collect redeem events
  let redeem = AuditLogs
  | where Category =~ "UserManagement"
  | where OperationName =~ "Redeem external user invite"
  | where Result =~ "success"
  | extend Target = tostring(TargetResources[0].["displayName"]) | extend Target = tostring(extract(@"UPN\:\s(.+)\,\sEmail",1,Target))
  | where isnotempty(Target);
  // Union the inivtation and redeem data then run the sequence_detect kusto plugin
  invite
  | union redeem
  | order by TimeGenerated
  | project TimeGenerated, Target, InviteInitiator, OperationName, TenantId
  | evaluate sequence_detect(TimeGenerated, maxTimeBetweenInviteAccept, maxTimeBetweenInviteAccept, invite=(OperationName has "Invite external user"), redeem=(OperationName has "Redeem external user invite"), Target)
  | join kind=innerunique (
  AuditLogs
  | where Category =~ "RoleManagement"
  | where AADOperationType in~ ("Assign", "AssignEligibleRole")
  | where ActivityDisplayName has_any ("Add eligible member to role", "Add member to role")
  | mv-expand TargetResources
  // Limit to external accounts
  | where TargetResources.userPrincipalName has "EXT"
  | mv-expand TargetResources.modifiedProperties
  | extend displayName_ = tostring(TargetResources_modifiedProperties.displayName)
  | where displayName_ =~ "Role.DisplayName"
  | extend RoleName = tostring(parse_json(tostring(TargetResources_modifiedProperties.newValue)))
  // Perform check for admin roles
  | where RoleName has_any(roles)
  | extend InitiatingApp = tostring(parse_json(tostring(InitiatedBy.app)).displayName)
  | extend Initiator = iif(isnotempty(InitiatingApp), InitiatingApp, tostring(parse_json(tostring(InitiatedBy.user)).userPrincipalName))
  | where Initiator != "MS-PIM"
  | extend Target = tostring(TargetResources.userPrincipalName)
  | summarize by TimeGenerated, OperationName,  RoleName, Target, Initiator, Result
  ) on Target
  // Calculate delta between the invite and the account escalation
  | extend delta = datetime_diff("minute", TimeGenerated, invite_TimeGenerated)
  | where delta <= deltaBetweenInviteEscalation
  | project InvitationTime=invite_TimeGenerated, RedeemTime=redeem_TimeGenerated, GrantTime=TimeGenerated, ExternalUser=Target, RoleGranted=RoleName, AdminInitiator=Initiator, MinsBetweenInviteAndEscalation=delta
  | extend ExternalUserName = tostring(split(ExternalUser, '@', 0)[0]), ExternalUserUPNSuffix = tostring(split(ExternalUser, '@', 1)[0])
  | extend AdminInitiatorName = tostring(split(AdminInitiator, '@', 0)[0]), AdminInitiatorUPNSuffix = tostring(split(AdminInitiator, '@', 1)[0])  
entityMappings:
- entityType: Account
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: ExternalUserName
    identifier: Name
  - columnName: ExternalUserUPNSuffix
    identifier: UPNSuffix
- entityType: Account
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: AdminInitiatorName
    identifier: Name
  - columnName: AdminInitiatorUPNSuffix
    identifier: UPNSuffix
version: 1.0.1
queryPeriod: 1d

ARM

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/d7424fd9-abb3-4ded-a723-eebe023aaa0b')]",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/d7424fd9-abb3-4ded-a723-eebe023aaa0b')]",
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "apiVersion": "2022-11-01-preview",
      "properties": {
        "displayName": "New External User Granted Admin Role",
        "description": "'This query will detect instances where a newly invited external user is granted an administrative role. By default this query\nwill alert on any granted administrative role, however this can be modified using the roles variable if false positives occur\nin your environment. The maximum delta between invite and escalation to admin is 60 minues, this can be configured using the \ndeltaBetweenInviteEscalation variable.'\n",
        "severity": "Medium",
        "enabled": true,
        "query": "// Administrative roles to look for, default is all admin roles\nlet roles = dynamic([\"Administrator\", \"Admin\"]);\n// The maximum distances between and invite and acceptance\nlet maxTimeBetweenInviteAccept = 30min;\n// The delta (minutes) between the invite being sent and the account being escalated\nlet deltaBetweenInviteEscalation = 60;\n// Collect external user invitations\nlet invite = AuditLogs\n| where Category =~ \"UserManagement\"\n| where OperationName =~ \"Invite external user\"\n| extend Target = tostring(TargetResources[0].[\"userPrincipalName\"])\n| extend InviteInitiator = tostring(InitiatedBy.[\"user\"].[\"userPrincipalName\"])\n| where isnotempty(InviteInitiator);\n// Collect redeem events\nlet redeem = AuditLogs\n| where Category =~ \"UserManagement\"\n| where OperationName =~ \"Redeem external user invite\"\n| where Result =~ \"success\"\n| extend Target = tostring(TargetResources[0].[\"displayName\"]) | extend Target = tostring(extract(@\"UPN\\:\\s(.+)\\,\\sEmail\",1,Target))\n| where isnotempty(Target);\n// Union the inivtation and redeem data then run the sequence_detect kusto plugin\ninvite\n| union redeem\n| order by TimeGenerated\n| project TimeGenerated, Target, InviteInitiator, OperationName, TenantId\n| evaluate sequence_detect(TimeGenerated, maxTimeBetweenInviteAccept, maxTimeBetweenInviteAccept, invite=(OperationName has \"Invite external user\"), redeem=(OperationName has \"Redeem external user invite\"), Target)\n| join kind=innerunique (\nAuditLogs\n| where Category =~ \"RoleManagement\"\n| where AADOperationType in~ (\"Assign\", \"AssignEligibleRole\")\n| where ActivityDisplayName has_any (\"Add eligible member to role\", \"Add member to role\")\n| mv-expand TargetResources\n// Limit to external accounts\n| where TargetResources.userPrincipalName has \"EXT\"\n| mv-expand TargetResources.modifiedProperties\n| extend displayName_ = tostring(TargetResources_modifiedProperties.displayName)\n| where displayName_ =~ \"Role.DisplayName\"\n| extend RoleName = tostring(parse_json(tostring(TargetResources_modifiedProperties.newValue)))\n// Perform check for admin roles\n| where RoleName has_any(roles)\n| extend InitiatingApp = tostring(parse_json(tostring(InitiatedBy.app)).displayName)\n| extend Initiator = iif(isnotempty(InitiatingApp), InitiatingApp, tostring(parse_json(tostring(InitiatedBy.user)).userPrincipalName))\n| where Initiator != \"MS-PIM\"\n| extend Target = tostring(TargetResources.userPrincipalName)\n| summarize by TimeGenerated, OperationName,  RoleName, Target, Initiator, Result\n) on Target\n// Calculate delta between the invite and the account escalation\n| extend delta = datetime_diff(\"minute\", TimeGenerated, invite_TimeGenerated)\n| where delta <= deltaBetweenInviteEscalation\n| project InvitationTime=invite_TimeGenerated, RedeemTime=redeem_TimeGenerated, GrantTime=TimeGenerated, ExternalUser=Target, RoleGranted=RoleName, AdminInitiator=Initiator, MinsBetweenInviteAndEscalation=delta\n| extend ExternalUserName = tostring(split(ExternalUser, '@', 0)[0]), ExternalUserUPNSuffix = tostring(split(ExternalUser, '@', 1)[0])\n| extend AdminInitiatorName = tostring(split(AdminInitiator, '@', 0)[0]), AdminInitiatorUPNSuffix = tostring(split(AdminInitiator, '@', 1)[0])\n",
        "queryFrequency": "P1D",
        "queryPeriod": "P1D",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0,
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "Persistence"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1098.001"
        ],
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "d7424fd9-abb3-4ded-a723-eebe023aaa0b",
        "customDetails": null,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "identifier": "Name",
                "columnName": "ExternalUserName"
              },
              {
                "identifier": "UPNSuffix",
                "columnName": "ExternalUserUPNSuffix"
              }
            ],
            "entityType": "Account"
          },
          {
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "identifier": "Name",
                "columnName": "AdminInitiatorName"
              },
              {
                "identifier": "UPNSuffix",
                "columnName": "AdminInitiatorUPNSuffix"
              }
            ],
            "entityType": "Account"
          }
        ],
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Cloud Identity Threat Protection Essentials/Analytic Rules/NewExtUserGrantedAdmin.yaml",
        "templateVersion": "1.0.1"
      }
    }
  ]
}