TI Map IP Entity to Azure SQL Security Audit Events

let dt_lookBack = 1h; // Look back 1 hour for AzureDiagnostics logs
let ioc_lookBack = 14d; // Look back 14 days for threat intelligence indicators
// Fetch threat intelligence indicators related to IP addresses
let IP_Indicators = ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
  | where isnotempty(NetworkIP) or isnotempty(EmailSourceIpAddress) or isnotempty(NetworkDestinationIP) or isnotempty(NetworkSourceIP)
  | where TimeGenerated >= ago(ioc_lookBack)
  | extend TI_ipEntity = iff(isnotempty(NetworkIP), NetworkIP, NetworkDestinationIP)
  | extend TI_ipEntity = iff(isempty(TI_ipEntity) and isnotempty(NetworkSourceIP), NetworkSourceIP, TI_ipEntity)
  | extend TI_ipEntity = iff(isempty(TI_ipEntity) and isnotempty(EmailSourceIpAddress), EmailSourceIpAddress, TI_ipEntity)
  | where ipv4_is_private(TI_ipEntity) == false and  TI_ipEntity !startswith "fe80" and TI_ipEntity !startswith "::" and TI_ipEntity !startswith "127."
  | summarize LatestIndicatorTime = arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by IndicatorId
  | where Active == true and ExpirationDateTime > now();
// Perform a join between IP indicators and AzureDiagnostics logs for SQL Security Audit events
IP_Indicators
  // Use innerunique to keep performance fast and result set low, as we only need one match to indicate potential malicious activity that needs investigation
  | join kind=innerunique (
      AzureDiagnostics
      | where TimeGenerated >= ago(dt_lookBack)
      | where ResourceProvider == 'MICROSOFT.SQL'
      | where Category == 'SQLSecurityAuditEvents'
      | extend SQLSecurityAuditEvents_TimeGenerated = TimeGenerated
      | extend ClientIP = column_ifexists("client_ip_s", "Not Available")
      | extend Action = column_ifexists("action_name_s", "Not Available")
      | extend Application = column_ifexists("application_name_s", "Not Available")
      | extend HostName = column_ifexists("host_name_s", "Not Available")
  )
  on $left.TI_ipEntity == $right.ClientIP
  // Filter out logs that occurred after the expiration of the corresponding indicator
  | where SQLSecurityAuditEvents_TimeGenerated < ExpirationDateTime
  // Group the results by IndicatorId and ClientIP, and keep the log entry with the latest timestamp
  | summarize SQLSecurityAuditEvents_TimeGenerated = arg_max(SQLSecurityAuditEvents_TimeGenerated, *) by IndicatorId, ClientIP
  // Select the desired output fields
  | project SQLSecurityAuditEvents_TimeGenerated, Description, ActivityGroupNames, IndicatorId, ThreatType, Url, ExpirationDateTime, ConfidenceScore,
    TI_ipEntity, ResourceId, ClientIP, Action, Application, HostName, NetworkIP, NetworkDestinationIP, NetworkSourceIP, EmailSourceIpAddress, Type
  // Rename the timestamp field
  | extend timestamp = SQLSecurityAuditEvents_TimeGenerated

relevantTechniques:
- T1071
name: TI Map IP Entity to Azure SQL Security Audit Events
requiredDataConnectors:
- dataTypes:
  - ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
  connectorId: ThreatIntelligence
- dataTypes:
  - ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
  connectorId: ThreatIntelligenceTaxii
- dataTypes:
  - AzureDiagnostics
  connectorId: AzureSql
- dataTypes:
  - ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
  connectorId: MicrosoftDefenderThreatIntelligence
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: Address
    columnName: ClientIP
  entityType: IP
triggerThreshold: 0
id: d0aa8969-1bbe-4da3-9e76-09e5f67c9d85
tactics:
- CommandAndControl
version: 1.3.2
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Threat Intelligence/Analytic Rules/IPEntity_AzureSQL.yaml
queryPeriod: 14d
kind: Scheduled
queryFrequency: 1h
severity: Medium
description: |
    This query maps any IP indicators of compromise (IOCs) from threat intelligence (TI), by searching for matches in SQL Security Audit Events.
query: |
  let dt_lookBack = 1h; // Look back 1 hour for AzureDiagnostics logs
  let ioc_lookBack = 14d; // Look back 14 days for threat intelligence indicators
  // Fetch threat intelligence indicators related to IP addresses
  let IP_Indicators = ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
    | where isnotempty(NetworkIP) or isnotempty(EmailSourceIpAddress) or isnotempty(NetworkDestinationIP) or isnotempty(NetworkSourceIP)
    | where TimeGenerated >= ago(ioc_lookBack)
    | extend TI_ipEntity = iff(isnotempty(NetworkIP), NetworkIP, NetworkDestinationIP)
    | extend TI_ipEntity = iff(isempty(TI_ipEntity) and isnotempty(NetworkSourceIP), NetworkSourceIP, TI_ipEntity)
    | extend TI_ipEntity = iff(isempty(TI_ipEntity) and isnotempty(EmailSourceIpAddress), EmailSourceIpAddress, TI_ipEntity)
    | where ipv4_is_private(TI_ipEntity) == false and  TI_ipEntity !startswith "fe80" and TI_ipEntity !startswith "::" and TI_ipEntity !startswith "127."
    | summarize LatestIndicatorTime = arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by IndicatorId
    | where Active == true and ExpirationDateTime > now();
  // Perform a join between IP indicators and AzureDiagnostics logs for SQL Security Audit events
  IP_Indicators
    // Use innerunique to keep performance fast and result set low, as we only need one match to indicate potential malicious activity that needs investigation
    | join kind=innerunique (
        AzureDiagnostics
        | where TimeGenerated >= ago(dt_lookBack)
        | where ResourceProvider == 'MICROSOFT.SQL'
        | where Category == 'SQLSecurityAuditEvents'
        | extend SQLSecurityAuditEvents_TimeGenerated = TimeGenerated
        | extend ClientIP = column_ifexists("client_ip_s", "Not Available")
        | extend Action = column_ifexists("action_name_s", "Not Available")
        | extend Application = column_ifexists("application_name_s", "Not Available")
        | extend HostName = column_ifexists("host_name_s", "Not Available")
    )
    on $left.TI_ipEntity == $right.ClientIP
    // Filter out logs that occurred after the expiration of the corresponding indicator
    | where SQLSecurityAuditEvents_TimeGenerated < ExpirationDateTime
    // Group the results by IndicatorId and ClientIP, and keep the log entry with the latest timestamp
    | summarize SQLSecurityAuditEvents_TimeGenerated = arg_max(SQLSecurityAuditEvents_TimeGenerated, *) by IndicatorId, ClientIP
    // Select the desired output fields
    | project SQLSecurityAuditEvents_TimeGenerated, Description, ActivityGroupNames, IndicatorId, ThreatType, Url, ExpirationDateTime, ConfidenceScore,
      TI_ipEntity, ResourceId, ClientIP, Action, Application, HostName, NetworkIP, NetworkDestinationIP, NetworkSourceIP, EmailSourceIpAddress, Type
    // Rename the timestamp field
    | extend timestamp = SQLSecurityAuditEvents_TimeGenerated  
triggerOperator: gt

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/d0aa8969-1bbe-4da3-9e76-09e5f67c9d85')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/d0aa8969-1bbe-4da3-9e76-09e5f67c9d85')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "d0aa8969-1bbe-4da3-9e76-09e5f67c9d85",
        "customDetails": null,
        "description": "This query maps any IP indicators of compromise (IOCs) from threat intelligence (TI), by searching for matches in SQL Security Audit Events.\n",
        "displayName": "TI Map IP Entity to Azure SQL Security Audit Events",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "IP",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "ClientIP",
                "identifier": "Address"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Threat Intelligence/Analytic Rules/IPEntity_AzureSQL.yaml",
        "query": "let dt_lookBack = 1h; // Look back 1 hour for AzureDiagnostics logs\nlet ioc_lookBack = 14d; // Look back 14 days for threat intelligence indicators\n// Fetch threat intelligence indicators related to IP addresses\nlet IP_Indicators = ThreatIntelligenceIndicator\n  | where isnotempty(NetworkIP) or isnotempty(EmailSourceIpAddress) or isnotempty(NetworkDestinationIP) or isnotempty(NetworkSourceIP)\n  | where TimeGenerated >= ago(ioc_lookBack)\n  | extend TI_ipEntity = iff(isnotempty(NetworkIP), NetworkIP, NetworkDestinationIP)\n  | extend TI_ipEntity = iff(isempty(TI_ipEntity) and isnotempty(NetworkSourceIP), NetworkSourceIP, TI_ipEntity)\n  | extend TI_ipEntity = iff(isempty(TI_ipEntity) and isnotempty(EmailSourceIpAddress), EmailSourceIpAddress, TI_ipEntity)\n  | where ipv4_is_private(TI_ipEntity) == false and  TI_ipEntity !startswith \"fe80\" and TI_ipEntity !startswith \"::\" and TI_ipEntity !startswith \"127.\"\n  | summarize LatestIndicatorTime = arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by IndicatorId\n  | where Active == true and ExpirationDateTime > now();\n// Perform a join between IP indicators and AzureDiagnostics logs for SQL Security Audit events\nIP_Indicators\n  // Use innerunique to keep performance fast and result set low, as we only need one match to indicate potential malicious activity that needs investigation\n  | join kind=innerunique (\n      AzureDiagnostics\n      | where TimeGenerated >= ago(dt_lookBack)\n      | where ResourceProvider == 'MICROSOFT.SQL'\n      | where Category == 'SQLSecurityAuditEvents'\n      | extend SQLSecurityAuditEvents_TimeGenerated = TimeGenerated\n      | extend ClientIP = column_ifexists(\"client_ip_s\", \"Not Available\")\n      | extend Action = column_ifexists(\"action_name_s\", \"Not Available\")\n      | extend Application = column_ifexists(\"application_name_s\", \"Not Available\")\n      | extend HostName = column_ifexists(\"host_name_s\", \"Not Available\")\n  )\n  on $left.TI_ipEntity == $right.ClientIP\n  // Filter out logs that occurred after the expiration of the corresponding indicator\n  | where SQLSecurityAuditEvents_TimeGenerated < ExpirationDateTime\n  // Group the results by IndicatorId and ClientIP, and keep the log entry with the latest timestamp\n  | summarize SQLSecurityAuditEvents_TimeGenerated = arg_max(SQLSecurityAuditEvents_TimeGenerated, *) by IndicatorId, ClientIP\n  // Select the desired output fields\n  | project SQLSecurityAuditEvents_TimeGenerated, Description, ActivityGroupNames, IndicatorId, ThreatType, Url, ExpirationDateTime, ConfidenceScore,\n    TI_ipEntity, ResourceId, ClientIP, Action, Application, HostName, NetworkIP, NetworkDestinationIP, NetworkSourceIP, EmailSourceIpAddress, Type\n  // Rename the timestamp field\n  | extend timestamp = SQLSecurityAuditEvents_TimeGenerated\n",
        "queryFrequency": "PT1H",
        "queryPeriod": "P14D",
        "severity": "Medium",
        "subTechniques": [],
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "CommandAndControl"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1071"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.3.2",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}