Netskope - Data Movement Tracking UploadDownload Monitoring

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Id	cf103180-cb81-4796-921d-3cc7eef4e817
Rulename	Netskope - Data Movement Tracking (Upload/Download Monitoring)
Description	Tracks file uploads and downloads, monitoring data movement direction, size, and destination. Provides visibility into data flow patterns.
Severity	Informational
Tactics	Exfiltration Collection
Techniques	T1567 T1074
Required data connectors	NetskopeWebTxConnector
Kind	Scheduled
Query frequency	1h
Query period	1h
Trigger threshold	0
Trigger operator	gt
Source Uri	https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/NetskopeWebTx/Analytic Rules/NetskopeWebtx_Rule2.yaml
Version	1.0.0
Arm template	cf103180-cb81-4796-921d-3cc7eef4e817.json

KQL

let significantSizeMB = 50;
NetskopeWebTransactions_CL
| where TimeGenerated > ago(1h)
| where isnotempty(CsUsername)
| where CsBytes > 0 or ScBytes > 0 or XRsFileSize > 0
| extend 
    Direction = case(
        CsBytes > ScBytes, 'Upload',
        ScBytes > CsBytes, 'Download',
        'Unknown'),
    TransferSize = max_of(CsBytes, ScBytes, XRsFileSize)
| summarize 
    TotalUploadBytes = sumif(CsBytes, Direction == 'Upload'),
    TotalDownloadBytes = sumif(ScBytes, Direction == 'Download'),
    UploadCount = countif(Direction == 'Upload'),
    DownloadCount = countif(Direction == 'Download'),
    UniqueFiles = dcount(XCsAppObjectName),
    Files = make_set(XCsAppObjectName, 20),
    FileTypes = make_set(XRsFileType),
    Apps = make_set(XCsApp),
    Destinations = make_set(CsHost, 20)
    by CsUsername, XCDevice, XCCountry, bin(TimeGenerated, 1h)
| extend 
    TotalUploadMB = round(TotalUploadBytes / 1048576.0, 2),
    TotalDownloadMB = round(TotalDownloadBytes / 1048576.0, 2),
    TotalTransferMB = round((TotalUploadBytes + TotalDownloadBytes) / 1048576.0, 2)
| where TotalTransferMB > significantSizeMB
| extend DataFlowSummary = strcat('Upload: ', TotalUploadMB, ' MB (', UploadCount, ' ops), Download: ', TotalDownloadMB, ' MB (', DownloadCount, ' ops)')
| project 
    TimeGenerated,
    User = CsUsername,
    Device = XCDevice,
    Country = XCCountry,
    TotalUploadMB,
    TotalDownloadMB,
    TotalTransferMB,
    UploadOperations = UploadCount,
    DownloadOperations = DownloadCount,
    UniqueFiles,
    FilesSample = Files,
    FileTypes,
    Applications = Apps,
    Destinations,
    DataFlowSummary

YAML

tactics:
- Exfiltration
- Collection
triggerThreshold: 0
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/NetskopeWebTx/Analytic Rules/NetskopeWebtx_Rule2.yaml
description: |
    Tracks file uploads and downloads, monitoring data movement direction, size, and destination. Provides visibility into data flow patterns.
id: cf103180-cb81-4796-921d-3cc7eef4e817
severity: Informational
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: Name
    columnName: User
  entityType: Account
status: Available
requiredDataConnectors:
- connectorId: NetskopeWebTxConnector
  dataTypes:
  - NetskopeWebTransactions_CL
kind: Scheduled
queryFrequency: 1h
name: Netskope - Data Movement Tracking (Upload/Download Monitoring)
triggerOperator: gt
queryPeriod: 1h
version: 1.0.0
query: |
  let significantSizeMB = 50;
  NetskopeWebTransactions_CL
  | where TimeGenerated > ago(1h)
  | where isnotempty(CsUsername)
  | where CsBytes > 0 or ScBytes > 0 or XRsFileSize > 0
  | extend 
      Direction = case(
          CsBytes > ScBytes, 'Upload',
          ScBytes > CsBytes, 'Download',
          'Unknown'),
      TransferSize = max_of(CsBytes, ScBytes, XRsFileSize)
  | summarize 
      TotalUploadBytes = sumif(CsBytes, Direction == 'Upload'),
      TotalDownloadBytes = sumif(ScBytes, Direction == 'Download'),
      UploadCount = countif(Direction == 'Upload'),
      DownloadCount = countif(Direction == 'Download'),
      UniqueFiles = dcount(XCsAppObjectName),
      Files = make_set(XCsAppObjectName, 20),
      FileTypes = make_set(XRsFileType),
      Apps = make_set(XCsApp),
      Destinations = make_set(CsHost, 20)
      by CsUsername, XCDevice, XCCountry, bin(TimeGenerated, 1h)
  | extend 
      TotalUploadMB = round(TotalUploadBytes / 1048576.0, 2),
      TotalDownloadMB = round(TotalDownloadBytes / 1048576.0, 2),
      TotalTransferMB = round((TotalUploadBytes + TotalDownloadBytes) / 1048576.0, 2)
  | where TotalTransferMB > significantSizeMB
  | extend DataFlowSummary = strcat('Upload: ', TotalUploadMB, ' MB (', UploadCount, ' ops), Download: ', TotalDownloadMB, ' MB (', DownloadCount, ' ops)')
  | project 
      TimeGenerated,
      User = CsUsername,
      Device = XCDevice,
      Country = XCCountry,
      TotalUploadMB,
      TotalDownloadMB,
      TotalTransferMB,
      UploadOperations = UploadCount,
      DownloadOperations = DownloadCount,
      UniqueFiles,
      FilesSample = Files,
      FileTypes,
      Applications = Apps,
      Destinations,
      DataFlowSummary  
relevantTechniques:
- T1567
- T1074

ARM