TI Map IP Entity to CommonSecurityLog

let IPRegex = '[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}';
let dt_lookBack = 1h; // Look back 1 hour for CommonSecurityLog events
let ioc_lookBack = 14d; // Look back 14 days for threat intelligence indicators
// Fetch threat intelligence indicators related to IP addresses
let IP_Indicators = ThreatIntelIndicators
//extract key part of kv pair
     | extend IndicatorType = replace(@"\[|\]|\""", "", tostring(split(ObservableKey, ":", 0)))
     | where IndicatorType in ("ipv4-addr", "ipv6-addr", "network-traffic")
     | extend NetworkSourceIP = toupper(ObservableValue)
     | extend TrafficLightProtocolLevel = tostring(parse_json(AdditionalFields).TLPLevel)
  | where TimeGenerated >= ago(ioc_lookBack)
  | extend TI_ipEntity = iff(isnotempty(NetworkSourceIP), NetworkSourceIP, NetworkSourceIP)
  | extend TI_ipEntity = iff(isempty(TI_ipEntity) and isnotempty(NetworkSourceIP), NetworkSourceIP, TI_ipEntity)
  | where ipv4_is_private(TI_ipEntity) == false and  TI_ipEntity !startswith "fe80" and TI_ipEntity !startswith "::" and TI_ipEntity !startswith "127."
  | summarize LatestIndicatorTime = arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by Id, ObservableValue
  | where IsActive and (ValidUntil > now() or isempty(ValidUntil));
// Perform a join between IP indicators and CommonSecurityLog events
IP_Indicators
   | project-reorder *, Tags, TrafficLightProtocolLevel, NetworkSourceIP, Type, TI_ipEntity
  // Use innerunique to keep performance fast and result set low, as we only need one match to indicate potential malicious activity that needs investigation
  | join kind=innerunique (
      CommonSecurityLog
      | where TimeGenerated >= ago(dt_lookBack)
      | extend MessageIP = extract(IPRegex, 0, Message)
      | extend CS_ipEntity = iff((not(ipv4_is_private(SourceIP)) and isnotempty(SourceIP)), SourceIP, DestinationIP)
      | extend CS_ipEntity = iff(isempty(CS_ipEntity) and isnotempty(MessageIP), MessageIP, CS_ipEntity)
      | extend CommonSecurityLog_TimeGenerated = TimeGenerated
  )
  on $left.TI_ipEntity == $right.CS_ipEntity
  // Filter out logs that occurred after the expiration of the corresponding indicator
  | where CommonSecurityLog_TimeGenerated < ValidUntil
  // Group the results by IndicatorId and CS_ipEntity, and keep the log entry with the latest timestamp
  | summarize CommonSecurityLog_TimeGenerated = arg_max(CommonSecurityLog_TimeGenerated, *) by Id, CS_ipEntity
  // Select the desired output fields
  | project timestamp = CommonSecurityLog_TimeGenerated, SourceIP, DestinationIP, MessageIP, Message, DeviceVendor, DeviceProduct, Id, ValidUntil, Confidence, TI_ipEntity, CS_ipEntity, LogSeverity, DeviceAction, Type

tactics:
- CommandAndControl
query: |
  let IPRegex = '[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}';
  let dt_lookBack = 1h; // Look back 1 hour for CommonSecurityLog events
  let ioc_lookBack = 14d; // Look back 14 days for threat intelligence indicators
  // Fetch threat intelligence indicators related to IP addresses
  let IP_Indicators = ThreatIntelIndicators
  //extract key part of kv pair
       | extend IndicatorType = replace(@"\[|\]|\""", "", tostring(split(ObservableKey, ":", 0)))
       | where IndicatorType in ("ipv4-addr", "ipv6-addr", "network-traffic")
       | extend NetworkSourceIP = toupper(ObservableValue)
       | extend TrafficLightProtocolLevel = tostring(parse_json(AdditionalFields).TLPLevel)
    | where TimeGenerated >= ago(ioc_lookBack)
    | extend TI_ipEntity = iff(isnotempty(NetworkSourceIP), NetworkSourceIP, NetworkSourceIP)
    | extend TI_ipEntity = iff(isempty(TI_ipEntity) and isnotempty(NetworkSourceIP), NetworkSourceIP, TI_ipEntity)
    | where ipv4_is_private(TI_ipEntity) == false and  TI_ipEntity !startswith "fe80" and TI_ipEntity !startswith "::" and TI_ipEntity !startswith "127."
    | summarize LatestIndicatorTime = arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by Id, ObservableValue
    | where IsActive and (ValidUntil > now() or isempty(ValidUntil));
  // Perform a join between IP indicators and CommonSecurityLog events
  IP_Indicators
     | project-reorder *, Tags, TrafficLightProtocolLevel, NetworkSourceIP, Type, TI_ipEntity
    // Use innerunique to keep performance fast and result set low, as we only need one match to indicate potential malicious activity that needs investigation
    | join kind=innerunique (
        CommonSecurityLog
        | where TimeGenerated >= ago(dt_lookBack)
        | extend MessageIP = extract(IPRegex, 0, Message)
        | extend CS_ipEntity = iff((not(ipv4_is_private(SourceIP)) and isnotempty(SourceIP)), SourceIP, DestinationIP)
        | extend CS_ipEntity = iff(isempty(CS_ipEntity) and isnotempty(MessageIP), MessageIP, CS_ipEntity)
        | extend CommonSecurityLog_TimeGenerated = TimeGenerated
    )
    on $left.TI_ipEntity == $right.CS_ipEntity
    // Filter out logs that occurred after the expiration of the corresponding indicator
    | where CommonSecurityLog_TimeGenerated < ValidUntil
    // Group the results by IndicatorId and CS_ipEntity, and keep the log entry with the latest timestamp
    | summarize CommonSecurityLog_TimeGenerated = arg_max(CommonSecurityLog_TimeGenerated, *) by Id, CS_ipEntity
    // Select the desired output fields
    | project timestamp = CommonSecurityLog_TimeGenerated, SourceIP, DestinationIP, MessageIP, Message, DeviceVendor, DeviceProduct, Id, ValidUntil, Confidence, TI_ipEntity, CS_ipEntity, LogSeverity, DeviceAction, Type  
requiredDataConnectors:
- dataTypes:
  - ThreatIntelIndicators
  connectorId: ThreatIntelligence
- dataTypes:
  - ThreatIntelIndicators
  connectorId: ThreatIntelligenceTaxii
- dataTypes:
  - CommonSecurityLog
  connectorId: CEF
- dataTypes:
  - ThreatIntelIndicators
  connectorId: MicrosoftDefenderThreatIntelligence
name: TI Map IP Entity to CommonSecurityLog
queryPeriod: 14d
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Threat Intelligence (NEW)/Analytic Rules/IPEntity_CustomSecurityLog.yaml
triggerThreshold: 0
description: |
    This query maps any IP indicators of compromise (IOCs) from threat intelligence (TI), by searching for matches in CommonSecurityLog.
version: 1.2.8
kind: Scheduled
queryFrequency: 1h
severity: Medium
entityMappings:
- entityType: IP
  fieldMappings:
  - identifier: Address
    columnName: CS_ipEntity
- entityType: IP
  fieldMappings:
  - identifier: Address
    columnName: SourceIP
triggerOperator: gt
id: cdd1933b-ef94-48a4-b94a-18d45b902751
relevantTechniques:
- T1071