Apache - Put suspicious file

Back


Id	c5d69e46-3b00-11ec-8d3d-0242ac130003
Rulename	Apache - Put suspicious file
Description	Detects PUT or POST of suspicious file
Severity	Medium
Tactics	InitialAccess Exfiltration
Techniques	T1190 T1133 T1048
Required data connectors	ApacheHTTPServer
Kind	Scheduled
Query frequency	1h
Query period	1h
Trigger threshold	0
Trigger operator	gt
Source Uri	https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/ApacheHTTPServer/Analytic Rules/ApachePutSuspiciousFiles.yaml
Version	1.0.0
Arm template	c5d69e46-3b00-11ec-8d3d-0242ac130003.json

KQL

ApacheHTTPServer
| where HttpRequestMethod in~ ("POST", "PUT") 
| extend File = extract(@"(.*\/)?(.*)", 2, tostring(UrlOriginal))
| where isnotempty(File)
| where File matches regex @"([a-zA-Z0-9-_]+\.)([a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9-]+)"
| extend FileCustomEntity = File, UrlCustomEntity = UrlOriginal

YAML

queryPeriod: 1h
version: 1.0.0
relevantTechniques:
- T1190
- T1133
- T1048
queryFrequency: 1h
kind: Scheduled
name: Apache - Put suspicious file
id: c5d69e46-3b00-11ec-8d3d-0242ac130003
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: FileCustomEntity
    identifier: Name
  entityType: File
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: UrlCustomEntity
    identifier: Url
  entityType: URL
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/ApacheHTTPServer/Analytic Rules/ApachePutSuspiciousFiles.yaml
severity: Medium
query: |
  ApacheHTTPServer
  | where HttpRequestMethod in~ ("POST", "PUT") 
  | extend File = extract(@"(.*\/)?(.*)", 2, tostring(UrlOriginal))
  | where isnotempty(File)
  | where File matches regex @"([a-zA-Z0-9-_]+\.)([a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9-]+)"
  | extend FileCustomEntity = File, UrlCustomEntity = UrlOriginal  
tactics:
- InitialAccess
- Exfiltration
description: |
    'Detects PUT or POST of suspicious file'
requiredDataConnectors:
- connectorId: ApacheHTTPServer
  dataTypes:
  - ApacheHTTPServer
status: Available
triggerThreshold: 0
triggerOperator: gt

ARM

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/c5d69e46-3b00-11ec-8d3d-0242ac130003')]",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/c5d69e46-3b00-11ec-8d3d-0242ac130003')]",
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "apiVersion": "2022-11-01",
      "properties": {
        "displayName": "Apache - Put suspicious file",
        "description": "'Detects PUT or POST of suspicious file'\n",
        "severity": "Medium",
        "enabled": true,
        "query": "ApacheHTTPServer\n| where HttpRequestMethod in~ (\"POST\", \"PUT\") \n| extend File = extract(@\"(.*\\/)?(.*)\", 2, tostring(UrlOriginal))\n| where isnotempty(File)\n| where File matches regex @\"([a-zA-Z0-9-_]+\\.)([a-zA-Z0-9-]+\\.[a-zA-Z0-9-]+)\"\n| extend FileCustomEntity = File, UrlCustomEntity = UrlOriginal\n",
        "queryFrequency": "PT1H",
        "queryPeriod": "PT1H",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0,
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "InitialAccess",
          "Exfiltration"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1190",
          "T1133",
          "T1048"
        ],
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "c5d69e46-3b00-11ec-8d3d-0242ac130003",
        "customDetails": null,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "identifier": "Name",
                "columnName": "FileCustomEntity"
              }
            ],
            "entityType": "File"
          },
          {
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "identifier": "Url",
                "columnName": "UrlCustomEntity"
              }
            ],
            "entityType": "URL"
          }
        ],
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/ApacheHTTPServer/Analytic Rules/ApachePutSuspiciousFiles.yaml",
        "status": "Available",
        "templateVersion": "1.0.0"
      }
    }
  ]
}