Apache - Put suspicious file

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Id	c5d69e46-3b00-11ec-8d3d-0242ac130003
Rulename	Apache - Put suspicious file
Description	Detects PUT or POST of suspicious file
Severity	Medium
Tactics	InitialAccess Exfiltration
Techniques	T1190 T1133 T1048
Required data connectors	ApacheHTTPServer CustomLogsAma
Kind	Scheduled
Query frequency	1h
Query period	1h
Trigger threshold	0
Trigger operator	gt
Source Uri	https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/ApacheHTTPServer/Analytic Rules/ApachePutSuspiciousFiles.yaml
Version	1.0.1
Arm template	c5d69e46-3b00-11ec-8d3d-0242ac130003.json

KQL

ApacheHTTPServer
| where HttpRequestMethod in~ ("POST", "PUT") 
| extend File = extract(@"(.*\/)?(.*)", 2, tostring(UrlOriginal))
| where isnotempty(File)
| where File matches regex @"([a-zA-Z0-9-_]+\.)([a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9-]+)"
| extend FileCustomEntity = File, UrlCustomEntity = UrlOriginal

YAML

relevantTechniques:
- T1190
- T1133
- T1048
name: Apache - Put suspicious file
requiredDataConnectors:
- dataTypes:
  - ApacheHTTPServer
  connectorId: ApacheHTTPServer
- datatypes:
  - ApacheHTTPServer_CL
  connectorId: CustomLogsAma
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: Name
    columnName: FileCustomEntity
  entityType: File
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: Url
    columnName: UrlCustomEntity
  entityType: URL
triggerThreshold: 0
id: c5d69e46-3b00-11ec-8d3d-0242ac130003
tactics:
- InitialAccess
- Exfiltration
version: 1.0.1
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/ApacheHTTPServer/Analytic Rules/ApachePutSuspiciousFiles.yaml
queryPeriod: 1h
kind: Scheduled
queryFrequency: 1h
severity: Medium
status: Available
description: |
    'Detects PUT or POST of suspicious file'
query: |
  ApacheHTTPServer
  | where HttpRequestMethod in~ ("POST", "PUT") 
  | extend File = extract(@"(.*\/)?(.*)", 2, tostring(UrlOriginal))
  | where isnotempty(File)
  | where File matches regex @"([a-zA-Z0-9-_]+\.)([a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9-]+)"
  | extend FileCustomEntity = File, UrlCustomEntity = UrlOriginal  
triggerOperator: gt

ARM

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/c5d69e46-3b00-11ec-8d3d-0242ac130003')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/c5d69e46-3b00-11ec-8d3d-0242ac130003')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "c5d69e46-3b00-11ec-8d3d-0242ac130003",
        "customDetails": null,
        "description": "'Detects PUT or POST of suspicious file'\n",
        "displayName": "Apache - Put suspicious file",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "File",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "FileCustomEntity",
                "identifier": "Name"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "URL",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "UrlCustomEntity",
                "identifier": "Url"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/ApacheHTTPServer/Analytic Rules/ApachePutSuspiciousFiles.yaml",
        "query": "ApacheHTTPServer\n| where HttpRequestMethod in~ (\"POST\", \"PUT\") \n| extend File = extract(@\"(.*\\/)?(.*)\", 2, tostring(UrlOriginal))\n| where isnotempty(File)\n| where File matches regex @\"([a-zA-Z0-9-_]+\\.)([a-zA-Z0-9-]+\\.[a-zA-Z0-9-]+)\"\n| extend FileCustomEntity = File, UrlCustomEntity = UrlOriginal\n",
        "queryFrequency": "PT1H",
        "queryPeriod": "PT1H",
        "severity": "Medium",
        "status": "Available",
        "subTechniques": [],
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "Exfiltration",
          "InitialAccess"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1048",
          "T1133",
          "T1190"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.0.1",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}