BTP - Cloud Integration package import or transport

let packageActions = dynamic(["Package_Import_Started", "Package_Import_Completed", "Package_Transport_Started", "Package_Transport_Completed", "Artifact_Transport_Started", "Artifact_Transport_Completed"]);
SAPBTPAuditLog_CL
| where Category == "audit.security-events"
| extend data_s = tostring(Message.data),
         ipAddress = tostring(Message.ip)
| extend parsedData = parse_json(data_s)
| extend action = tostring(parsedData.action),
         objectType = tostring(parsedData.objectType),
         objectId = tostring(parsedData.objectId)
| where action in (packageActions)
| extend operationType = case(
    action contains "Import", "Import",
    action contains "Transport", "Transport",
    "Unknown"
),
operationStatus = case(
    action endswith "Started", "Started",
    action endswith "Completed", "Completed",
    "Unknown"
)
| extend MessageText = strcat(objectType, " '", objectId, "' ", tolower(operationType), " ", tolower(operationStatus))
| project
    UpdatedOn,
    UserName,
    MessageText,
    ObjectType = objectType,
    ObjectId = objectId,
    Action = action,
    OperationType = operationType,
    OperationStatus = operationStatus,
    Tenant,
    ipAddress,
    CloudApp = "SAP Cloud Integration"
| extend AccountName = split(UserName, "@")[0], UPNSuffix = split(UserName, "@")[1]

version: 1.0.0
eventGroupingSettings:
  aggregationKind: SingleAlert
query: |
  let packageActions = dynamic(["Package_Import_Started", "Package_Import_Completed", "Package_Transport_Started", "Package_Transport_Completed", "Artifact_Transport_Started", "Artifact_Transport_Completed"]);
  SAPBTPAuditLog_CL
  | where Category == "audit.security-events"
  | extend data_s = tostring(Message.data),
           ipAddress = tostring(Message.ip)
  | extend parsedData = parse_json(data_s)
  | extend action = tostring(parsedData.action),
           objectType = tostring(parsedData.objectType),
           objectId = tostring(parsedData.objectId)
  | where action in (packageActions)
  | extend operationType = case(
      action contains "Import", "Import",
      action contains "Transport", "Transport",
      "Unknown"
  ),
  operationStatus = case(
      action endswith "Started", "Started",
      action endswith "Completed", "Completed",
      "Unknown"
  )
  | extend MessageText = strcat(objectType, " '", objectId, "' ", tolower(operationType), " ", tolower(operationStatus))
  | project
      UpdatedOn,
      UserName,
      MessageText,
      ObjectType = objectType,
      ObjectId = objectId,
      Action = action,
      OperationType = operationType,
      OperationStatus = operationStatus,
      Tenant,
      ipAddress,
      CloudApp = "SAP Cloud Integration"
  | extend AccountName = split(UserName, "@")[0], UPNSuffix = split(UserName, "@")[1]  
queryPeriod: 15m
status: Available
alertDetailsOverride:
  alertDescriptionFormat: |
    {{MessageText}} by {{UserName}} from IP {{ipAddress}}.

    This could indicate:
    - Legitimate package management and deployment
    - Import of malicious integration content from untrusted sources
    - Unauthorized transport of artifacts between environments    
  alertDisplayNameFormat: 'SAP Cloud Integration: {{MessageText}}'
kind: Scheduled
relevantTechniques:
- T1195
- T1546
tactics:
- InitialAccess
- Persistence
triggerOperator: gt
queryFrequency: 15m
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/SAP BTP/Analytic Rules/BTP - Cloud Integration package import or transport.yaml
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: AccountName
    identifier: Name
  - columnName: UPNSuffix
    identifier: UPNSuffix
  entityType: Account
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: ipAddress
    identifier: Address
  entityType: IP
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: CloudApp
    identifier: Name
  entityType: CloudApplication
name: BTP - Cloud Integration package import or transport
triggerThreshold: 0
severity: Medium
id: c3d4e5f6-7a8b-9c0d-1e2f-3a4b5c6d7e8f
customDetails:
  OperationType: OperationType
  SourceIP: ipAddress
  Action: Action
  ObjectId: ObjectId
  ObjectType: ObjectType
  OperationStatus: OperationStatus
description: |
  Identifies import and transport operations for integration packages and artifacts in
  SAP Cloud Integration. Packages contain integration flows, mappings, scripts, and other
  artifacts that can be imported from external sources or transported between tenants.

  Unauthorized package operations could indicate:
  - Supply chain attack through malicious package import
  - Lateral movement between environments via artifact transport
  - Introduction of backdoors or rogue integration logic  
requiredDataConnectors:
- connectorId: SAPBTPAuditEvents
  dataTypes:
  - SAPBTPAuditLog_CL