Analytic rule catalog
Tailscale Premium Unexpected exit-node egress
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| Id | c1d2e3f4-1a2b-3c4d-5e6f-7a8b9c0d1e2f |
| Rulename | Tailscale Premium: Unexpected exit-node egress |
| Description | Identifies when a node sends traffic via an exit node not used in the prior 7-day baseline. First-seen exit destinations from a node may indicate routing-policy drift, data exfiltration, or compromise. |
| Severity | Medium |
| Tactics | CommandAndControl Exfiltration |
| Techniques | T1090 T1041 |
| Required data connectors | TailscalePremiumCCF |
| Kind | Scheduled |
| Query frequency | 1h |
| Query period | 1h |
| Trigger threshold | 0 |
| Trigger operator | gt |
| Source Uri | https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Tailscale%20%28CCF%29/Analytic%20Rules/TailscalePremiumUnexpectedExitNodeEgress.yaml |
| Version | 1.0.0 |
| Arm template | c1d2e3f4-1a2b-3c4d-5e6f-7a8b9c0d1e2f.json |
let baseline = 7d;
let recent = 1h;
let recentEgress =
Tailscale_Network_CL
| where TimeGenerated > ago(recent)
| where HasExitTraffic
| mv-expand t = ExitTraffic
| extend Src = tostring(t.src), ExitDst = tostring(t.dst), Bytes = tolong(t.txBytes) + tolong(t.rxBytes)
| summarize FirstSeen = min(TimeGenerated), TotalBytes = sum(Bytes) by NodeId, SrcNodeName, SrcUser, SrcOs, Src, ExitDst;
let baselineEgress =
Tailscale_Network_CL
| where TimeGenerated between (ago(baseline + recent) .. ago(recent))
| where HasExitTraffic
| mv-expand t = ExitTraffic
| extend Src = tostring(t.src), ExitDst = tostring(t.dst)
| distinct NodeId, Src, ExitDst;
recentEgress
| join kind=leftanti baselineEgress on NodeId, Src, ExitDst
| extend TotalMB = round(TotalBytes / 1024.0 / 1024.0, 2)
incidentConfiguration:
groupingConfiguration:
lookbackDuration: PT5H
reopenClosedIncident: false
matchingMethod: AllEntities
enabled: true
createIncident: true
name: 'Tailscale Premium: Unexpected exit-node egress'
triggerOperator: gt
query: |
let baseline = 7d;
let recent = 1h;
let recentEgress =
Tailscale_Network_CL
| where TimeGenerated > ago(recent)
| where HasExitTraffic
| mv-expand t = ExitTraffic
| extend Src = tostring(t.src), ExitDst = tostring(t.dst), Bytes = tolong(t.txBytes) + tolong(t.rxBytes)
| summarize FirstSeen = min(TimeGenerated), TotalBytes = sum(Bytes) by NodeId, SrcNodeName, SrcUser, SrcOs, Src, ExitDst;
let baselineEgress =
Tailscale_Network_CL
| where TimeGenerated between (ago(baseline + recent) .. ago(recent))
| where HasExitTraffic
| mv-expand t = ExitTraffic
| extend Src = tostring(t.src), ExitDst = tostring(t.dst)
| distinct NodeId, Src, ExitDst;
recentEgress
| join kind=leftanti baselineEgress on NodeId, Src, ExitDst
| extend TotalMB = round(TotalBytes / 1024.0 / 1024.0, 2)
queryFrequency: 1h
description: Identifies when a node sends traffic via an exit node not used in the prior 7-day baseline. First-seen exit destinations from a node may indicate routing-policy drift, data exfiltration, or compromise.
id: c1d2e3f4-1a2b-3c4d-5e6f-7a8b9c0d1e2f
triggerThreshold: 0
queryPeriod: 1h
version: 1.0.0
kind: Scheduled
status: Available
severity: Medium
requiredDataConnectors:
- connectorId: TailscalePremiumCCF
dataTypes:
- Tailscale_Network_CL
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Tailscale%20%28CCF%29/Analytic%20Rules/TailscalePremiumUnexpectedExitNodeEgress.yaml
description-detailed: |
Identifies when a node sends traffic via an exit node not used in the prior 7-day baseline. First-seen exit destinations from a specific source may indicate unsanctioned egress, a compromised node pivoting, or a policy misconfiguration. Requires Tailscale Premium or Enterprise.
relevantTechniques:
- T1090
- T1041
tactics:
- CommandAndControl
- Exfiltration
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
- identifier: HostName
columnName: SrcNodeName
entityType: Host
- fieldMappings:
- identifier: FullName
columnName: SrcUser
entityType: Account
- fieldMappings:
- identifier: Address
columnName: Src
entityType: IP
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"workspace": {
"type": "String"
}
},
"resources": [
{
"apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
"id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/c1d2e3f4-1a2b-3c4d-5e6f-7a8b9c0d1e2f')]",
"kind": "Scheduled",
"name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/c1d2e3f4-1a2b-3c4d-5e6f-7a8b9c0d1e2f')]",
"properties": {
"alertRuleTemplateName": "c1d2e3f4-1a2b-3c4d-5e6f-7a8b9c0d1e2f",
"customDetails": null,
"description": "Identifies when a node sends traffic via an exit node not used in the prior 7-day baseline. First-seen exit destinations from a node may indicate routing-policy drift, data exfiltration, or compromise.",
"description-detailed": "Identifies when a node sends traffic via an exit node not used in the prior 7-day baseline. First-seen exit destinations from a specific source may indicate unsanctioned egress, a compromised node pivoting, or a policy misconfiguration. Requires Tailscale Premium or Enterprise.\n",
"displayName": "Tailscale Premium: Unexpected exit-node egress",
"enabled": true,
"entityMappings": [
{
"entityType": "Host",
"fieldMappings": [
{
"columnName": "SrcNodeName",
"identifier": "HostName"
}
]
},
{
"entityType": "Account",
"fieldMappings": [
{
"columnName": "SrcUser",
"identifier": "FullName"
}
]
},
{
"entityType": "IP",
"fieldMappings": [
{
"columnName": "Src",
"identifier": "Address"
}
]
}
],
"incidentConfiguration": {
"createIncident": true,
"groupingConfiguration": {
"enabled": true,
"lookbackDuration": "PT5H",
"matchingMethod": "AllEntities",
"reopenClosedIncident": false
}
},
"OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Tailscale%20%28CCF%29/Analytic%20Rules/TailscalePremiumUnexpectedExitNodeEgress.yaml",
"query": "let baseline = 7d;\nlet recent = 1h;\nlet recentEgress =\n Tailscale_Network_CL\n | where TimeGenerated > ago(recent)\n | where HasExitTraffic\n | mv-expand t = ExitTraffic\n | extend Src = tostring(t.src), ExitDst = tostring(t.dst), Bytes = tolong(t.txBytes) + tolong(t.rxBytes)\n | summarize FirstSeen = min(TimeGenerated), TotalBytes = sum(Bytes) by NodeId, SrcNodeName, SrcUser, SrcOs, Src, ExitDst;\nlet baselineEgress =\n Tailscale_Network_CL\n | where TimeGenerated between (ago(baseline + recent) .. ago(recent))\n | where HasExitTraffic\n | mv-expand t = ExitTraffic\n | extend Src = tostring(t.src), ExitDst = tostring(t.dst)\n | distinct NodeId, Src, ExitDst;\nrecentEgress\n| join kind=leftanti baselineEgress on NodeId, Src, ExitDst\n| extend TotalMB = round(TotalBytes / 1024.0 / 1024.0, 2)\n",
"queryFrequency": "PT1H",
"queryPeriod": "PT1H",
"severity": "Medium",
"status": "Available",
"subTechniques": [],
"suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
"suppressionEnabled": false,
"tactics": [
"CommandAndControl",
"Exfiltration"
],
"techniques": [
"T1041",
"T1090"
],
"templateVersion": "1.0.0",
"triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
"triggerThreshold": 0
},
"type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
}
]
}