CYFIRMA - Attack Surface - Cloud Weakness Medium Rule

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Id	b8a3c5e2-04d5-4b61-9b62-b4f53a417f74
Rulename	CYFIRMA - Attack Surface - Cloud Weakness Medium Rule
Description	“This rule detects cloud storage buckets (e.g., AWS S3) that are publicly accessible without authentication. Such misconfigurations can lead to data exfiltration, compliance violations, and reputational damage. The detection is based on Cyfirma’s Attack Surface Intelligence.”
Severity	Medium
Tactics	InitialAccess Collection Discovery Exfiltration
Techniques	T1087 T1087.004
Required data connectors	CyfirmaAttackSurfaceAlertsConnector
Kind	Scheduled
Query frequency	5m
Query period	5m
Trigger threshold	0
Trigger operator	gt
Source Uri	https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Cyfirma Attack Surface/Analytic Rules/ASCloudWeaknessMediumRule.yaml
Version	1.0.0
Arm template	b8a3c5e2-04d5-4b61-9b62-b4f53a417f74.json

KQL

// Medium Severity - Attack Surface - Cloud Weakness - Unauthorized Public Cloud Storage Exposure Detected
let timeFrame = 5m;
CyfirmaASCloudWeaknessAlerts_CL
| where severity == 'High' and TimeGenerated between (ago(timeFrame) .. now())
| extend
    Description=description,
    FirstSeen=first_seen,
    LastSeen=last_seen,
    RiskScore=risk_score,
    Domain=asset_name,
    AlertUID=alert_uid,
    UID=uid,
    Source=source,
    SourceType=source_type,
    CreatedDate=created_date,
    Impact=impact,
    ProviderName='CYFIRMA',
    ProductName='DeCYFIR/DeTCT'
| project
    TimeGenerated,
    Description,
    Domain,
    RiskScore,
    FirstSeen,
    LastSeen,
    AlertUID,
    UID,
    Source,
    SourceType,
    CreatedDate,
    Impact,
    ProviderName,
    ProductName

YAML

requiredDataConnectors:
- connectorId: CyfirmaAttackSurfaceAlertsConnector
  dataTypes:
  - CyfirmaASCloudWeaknessAlerts_CL
tactics:
- InitialAccess
- Collection
- Discovery
- Exfiltration
eventGroupingSettings:
  aggregationKind: AlertPerResult
incidentConfiguration:
  createIncident: true
  groupingConfiguration:
    enabled: false
    lookbackDuration: 5h
    matchingMethod: AllEntities
    reopenClosedIncident: false
description: |
  "This rule detects cloud storage buckets (e.g., AWS S3) that are publicly accessible without authentication. 
  Such misconfigurations can lead to data exfiltration, compliance violations, and reputational damage. 
  The detection is based on Cyfirma's Attack Surface Intelligence."  
query: |
  // Medium Severity - Attack Surface - Cloud Weakness - Unauthorized Public Cloud Storage Exposure Detected
  let timeFrame = 5m;
  CyfirmaASCloudWeaknessAlerts_CL
  | where severity == 'High' and TimeGenerated between (ago(timeFrame) .. now())
  | extend
      Description=description,
      FirstSeen=first_seen,
      LastSeen=last_seen,
      RiskScore=risk_score,
      Domain=asset_name,
      AlertUID=alert_uid,
      UID=uid,
      Source=source,
      SourceType=source_type,
      CreatedDate=created_date,
      Impact=impact,
      ProviderName='CYFIRMA',
      ProductName='DeCYFIR/DeTCT'
  | project
      TimeGenerated,
      Description,
      Domain,
      RiskScore,
      FirstSeen,
      LastSeen,
      AlertUID,
      UID,
      Source,
      SourceType,
      CreatedDate,
      Impact,
      ProviderName,
      ProductName  
id: b8a3c5e2-04d5-4b61-9b62-b4f53a417f74
triggerOperator: gt
alertDetailsOverride:
  alertDisplayNameFormat: 'CYFIRMA - Medium Severity Alert - Unauthorized Public Cloud Storage Exposure Detected - Domain: {{Domain}}'
  alertDynamicProperties:
  - alertProperty: ProductName
    value: ProductName
  - alertProperty: ProviderName
    value: ProviderName
  alertDescriptionFormat: CYFIRMA - Medium Severity Alert - Unauthorized Public Cloud Storage Exposure Detected - {{Description}}
status: Available
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Cyfirma Attack Surface/Analytic Rules/ASCloudWeaknessMediumRule.yaml
queryFrequency: 5m
severity: Medium
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: Domain
    identifier: DomainName
  entityType: DNS
name: CYFIRMA - Attack Surface - Cloud Weakness Medium Rule
queryPeriod: 5m
relevantTechniques:
- T1087
- T1087.004
kind: Scheduled
triggerThreshold: 0
version: 1.0.0
customDetails:
  SourceType: SourceType
  FirstSeen: FirstSeen
  CreatedDate: CreatedDate
  Impact: Impact
  TimeGenerated: TimeGenerated
  UID: UID
  AlertUID: AlertUID
  Source: Source
  RiskScore: RiskScore
  LastSeen: LastSeen

ARM

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/b8a3c5e2-04d5-4b61-9b62-b4f53a417f74')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/b8a3c5e2-04d5-4b61-9b62-b4f53a417f74')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertDetailsOverride": {
          "alertDescriptionFormat": "CYFIRMA - Medium Severity Alert - Unauthorized Public Cloud Storage Exposure Detected - {{Description}}",
          "alertDisplayNameFormat": "CYFIRMA - Medium Severity Alert - Unauthorized Public Cloud Storage Exposure Detected - Domain: {{Domain}}",
          "alertDynamicProperties": [
            {
              "alertProperty": "ProductName",
              "value": "ProductName"
            },
            {
              "alertProperty": "ProviderName",
              "value": "ProviderName"
            }
          ]
        },
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "b8a3c5e2-04d5-4b61-9b62-b4f53a417f74",
        "customDetails": {
          "AlertUID": "AlertUID",
          "CreatedDate": "CreatedDate",
          "FirstSeen": "FirstSeen",
          "Impact": "Impact",
          "LastSeen": "LastSeen",
          "RiskScore": "RiskScore",
          "Source": "Source",
          "SourceType": "SourceType",
          "TimeGenerated": "TimeGenerated",
          "UID": "UID"
        },
        "description": "\"This rule detects cloud storage buckets (e.g., AWS S3) that are publicly accessible without authentication. \nSuch misconfigurations can lead to data exfiltration, compliance violations, and reputational damage. \nThe detection is based on Cyfirma's Attack Surface Intelligence.\"\n",
        "displayName": "CYFIRMA - Attack Surface - Cloud Weakness Medium Rule",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "DNS",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "Domain",
                "identifier": "DomainName"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "eventGroupingSettings": {
          "aggregationKind": "AlertPerResult"
        },
        "incidentConfiguration": {
          "createIncident": true,
          "groupingConfiguration": {
            "enabled": false,
            "lookbackDuration": "PT5H",
            "matchingMethod": "AllEntities",
            "reopenClosedIncident": false
          }
        },
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Cyfirma Attack Surface/Analytic Rules/ASCloudWeaknessMediumRule.yaml",
        "query": "// Medium Severity - Attack Surface - Cloud Weakness - Unauthorized Public Cloud Storage Exposure Detected\nlet timeFrame = 5m;\nCyfirmaASCloudWeaknessAlerts_CL\n| where severity == 'High' and TimeGenerated between (ago(timeFrame) .. now())\n| extend\n    Description=description,\n    FirstSeen=first_seen,\n    LastSeen=last_seen,\n    RiskScore=risk_score,\n    Domain=asset_name,\n    AlertUID=alert_uid,\n    UID=uid,\n    Source=source,\n    SourceType=source_type,\n    CreatedDate=created_date,\n    Impact=impact,\n    ProviderName='CYFIRMA',\n    ProductName='DeCYFIR/DeTCT'\n| project\n    TimeGenerated,\n    Description,\n    Domain,\n    RiskScore,\n    FirstSeen,\n    LastSeen,\n    AlertUID,\n    UID,\n    Source,\n    SourceType,\n    CreatedDate,\n    Impact,\n    ProviderName,\n    ProductName\n",
        "queryFrequency": "PT5M",
        "queryPeriod": "PT5M",
        "severity": "Medium",
        "status": "Available",
        "subTechniques": [
          "T1087.004"
        ],
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "Collection",
          "Discovery",
          "Exfiltration",
          "InitialAccess"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1087"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.0.0",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}