Microsoft Sentinel Analytic Rules
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NGINX - Multiple server errors from single IP address

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Idb3ae0033-552e-4c3c-b493-3edffb4473bb
RulenameNGINX - Multiple server errors from single IP address
DescriptionDetects multiple server errors from one source in short timeframe
SeverityMedium
TacticsImpact
InitialAccess
TechniquesT1498
T1190
T1133
Required data connectorsNGINXHTTPServer
KindScheduled
Query frequency1h
Query period1h
Trigger threshold0
Trigger operatorgt
Source Urihttps://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/NGINX HTTP Server/Analytic Rules/NGINXMultipleServerErrorsFromSingleIP.yaml
Version1.0.0
Arm templateb3ae0033-552e-4c3c-b493-3edffb4473bb.json
Deploy To Azure
let threshold = 100;
NGINXHTTPServer
| where tolong(HttpStatusCode) >= 500 and tolong(HttpStatusCode) <= 599 
| summarize MultipleServerErrors = count() by SrcIpAddr, bin(TimeGenerated, 5m)
| where MultipleServerErrors > threshold
| extend IPCustomEntity = SrcIpAddr
entityMappings:
- entityType: IP
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: IPCustomEntity
    identifier: Address
tactics:
- Impact
- InitialAccess
triggerOperator: gt
description: |
    'Detects multiple server errors from one source in short timeframe'
requiredDataConnectors:
- connectorId: NGINXHTTPServer
  dataTypes:
  - NGINXHTTPServer
relevantTechniques:
- T1498
- T1190
- T1133
version: 1.0.0
id: b3ae0033-552e-4c3c-b493-3edffb4473bb
kind: Scheduled
query: |
  let threshold = 100;
  NGINXHTTPServer
  | where tolong(HttpStatusCode) >= 500 and tolong(HttpStatusCode) <= 599 
  | summarize MultipleServerErrors = count() by SrcIpAddr, bin(TimeGenerated, 5m)
  | where MultipleServerErrors > threshold
  | extend IPCustomEntity = SrcIpAddr  
status: Available
triggerThreshold: 0
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/NGINX HTTP Server/Analytic Rules/NGINXMultipleServerErrorsFromSingleIP.yaml
queryFrequency: 1h
severity: Medium
name: NGINX - Multiple server errors from single IP address
queryPeriod: 1h
{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/b3ae0033-552e-4c3c-b493-3edffb4473bb')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/b3ae0033-552e-4c3c-b493-3edffb4473bb')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "b3ae0033-552e-4c3c-b493-3edffb4473bb",
        "customDetails": null,
        "description": "'Detects multiple server errors from one source in short timeframe'\n",
        "displayName": "NGINX - Multiple server errors from single IP address",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "IP",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "IPCustomEntity",
                "identifier": "Address"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/NGINX HTTP Server/Analytic Rules/NGINXMultipleServerErrorsFromSingleIP.yaml",
        "query": "let threshold = 100;\nNGINXHTTPServer\n| where tolong(HttpStatusCode) >= 500 and tolong(HttpStatusCode) <= 599 \n| summarize MultipleServerErrors = count() by SrcIpAddr, bin(TimeGenerated, 5m)\n| where MultipleServerErrors > threshold\n| extend IPCustomEntity = SrcIpAddr\n",
        "queryFrequency": "PT1H",
        "queryPeriod": "PT1H",
        "severity": "Medium",
        "status": "Available",
        "subTechniques": [],
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "Impact",
          "InitialAccess"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1133",
          "T1190",
          "T1498"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.0.0",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}