Microsoft Sentinel Analytic Rules
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NGINX - Multiple server errors from single IP address

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Idb3ae0033-552e-4c3c-b493-3edffb4473bb
RulenameNGINX - Multiple server errors from single IP address
DescriptionDetects multiple server errors from one source in short timeframe
SeverityMedium
TacticsImpact
InitialAccess
TechniquesT1498
T1190
T1133
Required data connectorsCustomLogsAma
KindScheduled
Query frequency1h
Query period1h
Trigger threshold0
Trigger operatorgt
Source Urihttps://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/NGINX HTTP Server/Analytic Rules/NGINXMultipleServerErrorsFromSingleIP.yaml
Version1.0.2
Arm templateb3ae0033-552e-4c3c-b493-3edffb4473bb.json
Deploy To Azure
let threshold = 100;
NGINXHTTPServer
| where tolong(HttpStatusCode) >= 500 and tolong(HttpStatusCode) <= 599 
| summarize MultipleServerErrors = count() by SrcIpAddr, bin(TimeGenerated, 5m)
| where MultipleServerErrors > threshold
| extend IPCustomEntity = SrcIpAddr
status: Available
triggerOperator: gt
triggerThreshold: 0
name: NGINX - Multiple server errors from single IP address
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/NGINX HTTP Server/Analytic Rules/NGINXMultipleServerErrorsFromSingleIP.yaml
queryPeriod: 1h
severity: Medium
kind: Scheduled
entityMappings:
- entityType: IP
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: IPCustomEntity
    identifier: Address
queryFrequency: 1h
relevantTechniques:
- T1498
- T1190
- T1133
requiredDataConnectors:
- dataTypes:
  - NGINX_CL
  connectorId: CustomLogsAma
description: |
    'Detects multiple server errors from one source in short timeframe'
tactics:
- Impact
- InitialAccess
query: |
  let threshold = 100;
  NGINXHTTPServer
  | where tolong(HttpStatusCode) >= 500 and tolong(HttpStatusCode) <= 599 
  | summarize MultipleServerErrors = count() by SrcIpAddr, bin(TimeGenerated, 5m)
  | where MultipleServerErrors > threshold
  | extend IPCustomEntity = SrcIpAddr  
id: b3ae0033-552e-4c3c-b493-3edffb4473bb
version: 1.0.2
{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/b3ae0033-552e-4c3c-b493-3edffb4473bb')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/b3ae0033-552e-4c3c-b493-3edffb4473bb')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "b3ae0033-552e-4c3c-b493-3edffb4473bb",
        "customDetails": null,
        "description": "'Detects multiple server errors from one source in short timeframe'\n",
        "displayName": "NGINX - Multiple server errors from single IP address",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "IP",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "IPCustomEntity",
                "identifier": "Address"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/NGINX HTTP Server/Analytic Rules/NGINXMultipleServerErrorsFromSingleIP.yaml",
        "query": "let threshold = 100;\nNGINXHTTPServer\n| where tolong(HttpStatusCode) >= 500 and tolong(HttpStatusCode) <= 599 \n| summarize MultipleServerErrors = count() by SrcIpAddr, bin(TimeGenerated, 5m)\n| where MultipleServerErrors > threshold\n| extend IPCustomEntity = SrcIpAddr\n",
        "queryFrequency": "PT1H",
        "queryPeriod": "PT1H",
        "severity": "Medium",
        "status": "Available",
        "subTechniques": [],
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "Impact",
          "InitialAccess"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1133",
          "T1190",
          "T1498"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.0.2",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}