Detect potential file enumeration activity ASIM Web Session

// HTTP response status codes indicate whether a specific HTTP request has been successfully completed.
// Please refer this for more details: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status
let HTTPErrorCode=dynamic(["404"]);
let threshold = 10; // You can update this threshold to the value that suites your environment
// let FileNotFoundRequests = 
_Im_WebSession (starttime=ago(1h))
| where EventResultDetails in~ (HTTPErrorCode)
// Filter the logs to include only HTTP GET requests with an HTTP status code of 404 and '/' in the URL
| where HttpRequestMethod =~ "GET" and Url contains "/"
| summarize
    RequestCount = count(),
    FileCount=dcount(Url),
    EventStartTime=min(TimeGenerated),
    EventEndTime=max(TimeGenerated),
    RequestURLs = make_set(Url, 100),
    DestinationIPList=make_set(DstIpAddr, 100)
    by SrcIpAddr, SrcUsername, SrcHostname, DstHostname
| where RequestCount > threshold  // Adjust the threshold as per your requirements
| extend Name = iif(SrcUsername contains "@", tostring(split(SrcUsername,'@',0)[0]),SrcUsername), UPNSuffix = iif(SrcUsername contains "@",tostring(split(SrcUsername,'@',1)[0]),"")

tactics:
- Discovery
- CommandAndControl
- CredentialAccess
requiredDataConnectors: []
description: |
  'This detection method identifies potential cases of file enumeration activity. The query is designed to identify client sources that generate multiple requests resulting in 404 error codes'
queryPeriod: 1h
triggerOperator: gt
id: b3731ce1-1f04-47c4-95c2-9827408c4375
query: |
  // HTTP response status codes indicate whether a specific HTTP request has been successfully completed.
  // Please refer this for more details: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status
  let HTTPErrorCode=dynamic(["404"]);
  let threshold = 10; // You can update this threshold to the value that suites your environment
  // let FileNotFoundRequests = 
  _Im_WebSession (starttime=ago(1h))
  | where EventResultDetails in~ (HTTPErrorCode)
  // Filter the logs to include only HTTP GET requests with an HTTP status code of 404 and '/' in the URL
  | where HttpRequestMethod =~ "GET" and Url contains "/"
  | summarize
      RequestCount = count(),
      FileCount=dcount(Url),
      EventStartTime=min(TimeGenerated),
      EventEndTime=max(TimeGenerated),
      RequestURLs = make_set(Url, 100),
      DestinationIPList=make_set(DstIpAddr, 100)
      by SrcIpAddr, SrcUsername, SrcHostname, DstHostname
  | where RequestCount > threshold  // Adjust the threshold as per your requirements
  | extend Name = iif(SrcUsername contains "@", tostring(split(SrcUsername,'@',0)[0]),SrcUsername), UPNSuffix = iif(SrcUsername contains "@",tostring(split(SrcUsername,'@',1)[0]),"")
alertDetailsOverride:
  alertDisplayNameFormat: User '{{SrcUsername}}' with IP '{{SrcIpAddr}}' has been observed with performing file enumeration activity
  alertDescriptionFormat: User generated multiple requests '{{RequestCount}}' that has resulted in error code '404', suggesting the possibility of file enumeration activity. It's important to investigate the source and patterns of these extensive 404 errors to identify potential security threats. Details about this error code could be found [here](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status)
version: 1.0.0
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Web%20Session%20Essentials/Analytic%20Rules/PotentionalFileEnumeration.yaml
queryFrequency: 1h
severity: Medium
kind: Scheduled
triggerThreshold: 0
entityMappings:
- entityType: IP
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: SrcIpAddr
    identifier: Address
- entityType: Account
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: Name
    identifier: Name
  - columnName: UPNSuffix
    identifier: UPNSuffix
- entityType: Host
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: DstHostname
    identifier: HostName
- entityType: Host
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: SrcHostname
    identifier: HostName
relevantTechniques:
- T1083
- T1071
- T1110
name: Detect potential file enumeration activity (ASIM Web Session)
customDetails:
  RequestURLs: RequestURLs
  DestinationIPList: DestinationIPList
  FileCount: FileCount
  RequestCount: RequestCount
  EventEndTime: EventEndTime
  EventStartTime: EventStartTime
tags:
- Schema: WebSession
  SchemaVersion: 0.2.6
eventGroupingSettings:
  aggregationKind: AlertPerResult
status: Available

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/b3731ce1-1f04-47c4-95c2-9827408c4375')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/b3731ce1-1f04-47c4-95c2-9827408c4375')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertDetailsOverride": {
          "alertDescriptionFormat": "User generated multiple requests '{{RequestCount}}' that has resulted in error code '404', suggesting the possibility of file enumeration activity. It's important to investigate the source and patterns of these extensive 404 errors to identify potential security threats. Details about this error code could be found [here](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status)",
          "alertDisplayNameFormat": "User '{{SrcUsername}}' with IP '{{SrcIpAddr}}' has been observed with performing file enumeration activity"
        },
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "b3731ce1-1f04-47c4-95c2-9827408c4375",
        "customDetails": {
          "DestinationIPList": "DestinationIPList",
          "EventEndTime": "EventEndTime",
          "EventStartTime": "EventStartTime",
          "FileCount": "FileCount",
          "RequestCount": "RequestCount",
          "RequestURLs": "RequestURLs"
        },
        "description": "'This detection method identifies potential cases of file enumeration activity. The query is designed to identify client sources that generate multiple requests resulting in 404 error codes'\n",
        "displayName": "Detect potential file enumeration activity (ASIM Web Session)",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "IP",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "SrcIpAddr",
                "identifier": "Address"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "Account",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "Name",
                "identifier": "Name"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "UPNSuffix",
                "identifier": "UPNSuffix"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "Host",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "DstHostname",
                "identifier": "HostName"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "Host",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "SrcHostname",
                "identifier": "HostName"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "eventGroupingSettings": {
          "aggregationKind": "AlertPerResult"
        },
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Web%20Session%20Essentials/Analytic%20Rules/PotentionalFileEnumeration.yaml",
        "query": "// HTTP response status codes indicate whether a specific HTTP request has been successfully completed.\n// Please refer this for more details: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status\nlet HTTPErrorCode=dynamic([\"404\"]);\nlet threshold = 10; // You can update this threshold to the value that suites your environment\n// let FileNotFoundRequests = \n_Im_WebSession (starttime=ago(1h))\n| where EventResultDetails in~ (HTTPErrorCode)\n// Filter the logs to include only HTTP GET requests with an HTTP status code of 404 and '/' in the URL\n| where HttpRequestMethod =~ \"GET\" and Url contains \"/\"\n| summarize\n    RequestCount = count(),\n    FileCount=dcount(Url),\n    EventStartTime=min(TimeGenerated),\n    EventEndTime=max(TimeGenerated),\n    RequestURLs = make_set(Url, 100),\n    DestinationIPList=make_set(DstIpAddr, 100)\n    by SrcIpAddr, SrcUsername, SrcHostname, DstHostname\n| where RequestCount > threshold  // Adjust the threshold as per your requirements\n| extend Name = iif(SrcUsername contains \"@\", tostring(split(SrcUsername,'@',0)[0]),SrcUsername), UPNSuffix = iif(SrcUsername contains \"@\",tostring(split(SrcUsername,'@',1)[0]),\"\")\n",
        "queryFrequency": "PT1H",
        "queryPeriod": "PT1H",
        "severity": "Medium",
        "status": "Available",
        "subTechniques": [],
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "CommandAndControl",
          "CredentialAccess",
          "Discovery"
        ],
        "tags": [
          {
            "Schema": "WebSession",
            "SchemaVersion": "0.2.6"
          }
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1071",
          "T1083",
          "T1110"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.0.0",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}