TI map IP entity to DNS Events ASIM DNS schema

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Id	b306fba8-1a28-449f-aa24-30362e16d4f5
Rulename	TI map IP entity to DNS Events (ASIM DNS schema)
Description	This rule identifies DNS requests for which response IP address is a known IoC. This analytic rule uses ASIM and supports any built-in or custom source that supports the ASIM DNS schema.
Severity	Medium
Tactics	CommandAndControl
Techniques	T1071
Required data connectors	AzureFirewall CiscoUmbrellaDataConnector Corelight DNS GCPDNSDataConnector InfobloxNIOS MicrosoftDefenderThreatIntelligence NXLogDnsLogs ThreatIntelligence ThreatIntelligenceTaxii Zscaler
Kind	Scheduled
Query frequency	1h
Query period	14d
Trigger threshold	0
Trigger operator	gt
Source Uri	https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Threat Intelligence (NEW)/Analytic Rules/imDns_IPEntity_DnsEvents.yaml
Version	1.2.5
Arm template	b306fba8-1a28-449f-aa24-30362e16d4f5.json

KQL

let dt_lookBack = 1h;
let ioc_lookBack = 14d;
let IP_TI = 
ThreatIntelIndicators
| where TimeGenerated >= ago(ioc_lookBack)
//extract key part of kv pair
| extend IndicatorType = replace(@"\[|\]|\""", "", tostring(split(ObservableKey, ":", 0)))
| where IndicatorType == "ipv4-addr"
| extend TrafficLightProtocolLevel = tostring(parse_json(AdditionalFields).TLPLevel)
| extend NetworkSourceIP = ObservableValue
| extend IoC = NetworkSourceIP
| summarize LatestIndicatorTime = arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by Id
| where IsActive == true and ValidUntil > now();
IP_TI
 | project-reorder *, IsActive, Tags, TrafficLightProtocolLevel, NetworkSourceIP, Type, IoC
| join kind=innerunique // using innerunique to keep perf fast and result set low, we only need one match to indicate potential malicious activity that needs to be investigated
(
_Im_Dns(starttime=ago(dt_lookBack))
| where isnotempty(DnsResponseName)
| summarize imDns_mintime=min(TimeGenerated), imDns_maxtime=max(TimeGenerated) by SrcIpAddr, DnsQuery, DnsResponseName, Dvc, EventProduct, EventVendor
| extend addresses = extract_all (@'(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)', DnsResponseName)
| mv-expand IoC = addresses to typeof(string)
)
on IoC
| where imDns_mintime < ValidUntil
| extend Description = tostring(parse_json(Data).description)
| extend ActivityGroupNames = extract(@"ActivityGroup:(\S+)", 1, tostring(parse_json(Data).labels))
| project imDns_mintime, imDns_maxtime, Description, ActivityGroupNames, Id, LatestIndicatorTime, ValidUntil, Confidence, SrcIpAddr, IoC, Dvc, EventVendor, EventProduct, DnsQuery, DnsResponseName

YAML

requiredDataConnectors:
- connectorId: ThreatIntelligence
  dataTypes:
  - ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
- connectorId: ThreatIntelligenceTaxii
  dataTypes:
  - ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
- connectorId: DNS
  dataTypes:
  - DnsEvents
- connectorId: AzureFirewall
  dataTypes:
  - AzureDiagnostics
- connectorId: Zscaler
  dataTypes:
  - CommonSecurityLog
- connectorId: InfobloxNIOS
  dataTypes:
  - Syslog
- connectorId: GCPDNSDataConnector
  dataTypes:
  - GCP_DNS_CL
- connectorId: NXLogDnsLogs
  dataTypes:
  - NXLog_DNS_Server_CL
- connectorId: CiscoUmbrellaDataConnector
  dataTypes:
  - Cisco_Umbrella_dns_CL
- connectorId: MicrosoftDefenderThreatIntelligence
  dataTypes:
  - ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
- connectorId: Corelight
  dataTypes:
  - Corelight_CL
query: |
  let dt_lookBack = 1h;
  let ioc_lookBack = 14d;
  let IP_TI = 
  ThreatIntelIndicators
  | where TimeGenerated >= ago(ioc_lookBack)
  //extract key part of kv pair
  | extend IndicatorType = replace(@"\[|\]|\""", "", tostring(split(ObservableKey, ":", 0)))
  | where IndicatorType == "ipv4-addr"
  | extend TrafficLightProtocolLevel = tostring(parse_json(AdditionalFields).TLPLevel)
  | extend NetworkSourceIP = ObservableValue
  | extend IoC = NetworkSourceIP
  | summarize LatestIndicatorTime = arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by Id
  | where IsActive == true and ValidUntil > now();
  IP_TI
   | project-reorder *, IsActive, Tags, TrafficLightProtocolLevel, NetworkSourceIP, Type, IoC
  | join kind=innerunique // using innerunique to keep perf fast and result set low, we only need one match to indicate potential malicious activity that needs to be investigated
  (
  _Im_Dns(starttime=ago(dt_lookBack))
  | where isnotempty(DnsResponseName)
  | summarize imDns_mintime=min(TimeGenerated), imDns_maxtime=max(TimeGenerated) by SrcIpAddr, DnsQuery, DnsResponseName, Dvc, EventProduct, EventVendor
  | extend addresses = extract_all (@'(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)', DnsResponseName)
  | mv-expand IoC = addresses to typeof(string)
  )
  on IoC
  | where imDns_mintime < ValidUntil
  | extend Description = tostring(parse_json(Data).description)
  | extend ActivityGroupNames = extract(@"ActivityGroup:(\S+)", 1, tostring(parse_json(Data).labels))
  | project imDns_mintime, imDns_maxtime, Description, ActivityGroupNames, Id, LatestIndicatorTime, ValidUntil, Confidence, SrcIpAddr, IoC, Dvc, EventVendor, EventProduct, DnsQuery, DnsResponseName  
version: 1.2.5
triggerOperator: gt
queryPeriod: 14d
triggerThreshold: 0
kind: Scheduled
relevantTechniques:
- T1071
name: TI map IP entity to DNS Events (ASIM DNS schema)
description: |
    'This rule identifies DNS requests for which response IP address is a known IoC. This analytic rule uses [ASIM](https://aka.ms/AboutASIM) and supports any built-in or custom source that supports the ASIM DNS schema.'
severity: Medium
tactics:
- CommandAndControl
customDetails:
  DNSRequestTime: imDns_mintime
  ExpirationDateTime: ExpirationDateTime
  IndicatorId: IndicatorId
  ActivityGroupNames: ActivityGroupNames
  Description: Description
  ThreatType: ThreatType
  ConfidenceScore: Confidence
  DnsQuery: DnsQuery
  LatestIndicatorTime: LatestIndicatorTime
  SourceIPAddress: SrcIpAddr
alertDetailsOverride:
  alertDisplayNameFormat: The response {{IoC}} to DNS query matched an IoC
  alertDescriptionFormat: The response address {{IoC}} to a DNS query matched a known indicator of compromise of {{ThreatType}}. Consult the threat intelligence blade for more information on the indicator.
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Threat Intelligence (NEW)/Analytic Rules/imDns_IPEntity_DnsEvents.yaml
entityMappings:
- entityType: Host
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: Dvc
    identifier: FullName
- entityType: IP
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: IoC
    identifier: Address
- entityType: IP
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: SrcIpAddr
    identifier: Address
queryFrequency: 1h
tags:
- ParentAlert: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/ThreatIntelligenceIndicator/IPEntity_DnsEvents.yaml
  version: 1.0.0
- SchemaVersion: 0.1.1
  Schema: ASIMDns
id: b306fba8-1a28-449f-aa24-30362e16d4f5

ARM

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/b306fba8-1a28-449f-aa24-30362e16d4f5')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/b306fba8-1a28-449f-aa24-30362e16d4f5')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertDetailsOverride": {
          "alertDescriptionFormat": "The response address {{IoC}} to a DNS query matched a known indicator of compromise of {{ThreatType}}. Consult the threat intelligence blade for more information on the indicator.",
          "alertDisplayNameFormat": "The response {{IoC}} to DNS query matched an IoC"
        },
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "b306fba8-1a28-449f-aa24-30362e16d4f5",
        "customDetails": {
          "ActivityGroupNames": "ActivityGroupNames",
          "ConfidenceScore": "Confidence",
          "Description": "Description",
          "DnsQuery": "DnsQuery",
          "DNSRequestTime": "imDns_mintime",
          "ExpirationDateTime": "ExpirationDateTime",
          "IndicatorId": "IndicatorId",
          "LatestIndicatorTime": "LatestIndicatorTime",
          "SourceIPAddress": "SrcIpAddr",
          "ThreatType": "ThreatType"
        },
        "description": "'This rule identifies DNS requests for which response IP address is a known IoC. This analytic rule uses [ASIM](https://aka.ms/AboutASIM) and supports any built-in or custom source that supports the ASIM DNS schema.'\n",
        "displayName": "TI map IP entity to DNS Events (ASIM DNS schema)",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "Host",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "Dvc",
                "identifier": "FullName"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "IP",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "IoC",
                "identifier": "Address"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "IP",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "SrcIpAddr",
                "identifier": "Address"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Threat Intelligence (NEW)/Analytic Rules/imDns_IPEntity_DnsEvents.yaml",
        "query": "let dt_lookBack = 1h;\nlet ioc_lookBack = 14d;\nlet IP_TI = \nThreatIntelIndicators\n| where TimeGenerated >= ago(ioc_lookBack)\n//extract key part of kv pair\n| extend IndicatorType = replace(@\"\\[|\\]|\\\"\"\", \"\", tostring(split(ObservableKey, \":\", 0)))\n| where IndicatorType == \"ipv4-addr\"\n| extend TrafficLightProtocolLevel = tostring(parse_json(AdditionalFields).TLPLevel)\n| extend NetworkSourceIP = ObservableValue\n| extend IoC = NetworkSourceIP\n| summarize LatestIndicatorTime = arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by Id\n| where IsActive == true and ValidUntil > now();\nIP_TI\n | project-reorder *, IsActive, Tags, TrafficLightProtocolLevel, NetworkSourceIP, Type, IoC\n| join kind=innerunique // using innerunique to keep perf fast and result set low, we only need one match to indicate potential malicious activity that needs to be investigated\n(\n_Im_Dns(starttime=ago(dt_lookBack))\n| where isnotempty(DnsResponseName)\n| summarize imDns_mintime=min(TimeGenerated), imDns_maxtime=max(TimeGenerated) by SrcIpAddr, DnsQuery, DnsResponseName, Dvc, EventProduct, EventVendor\n| extend addresses = extract_all (@'(\\d+\\.\\d+\\.\\d+\\.\\d+)', DnsResponseName)\n| mv-expand IoC = addresses to typeof(string)\n)\non IoC\n| where imDns_mintime < ValidUntil\n| extend Description = tostring(parse_json(Data).description)\n| extend ActivityGroupNames = extract(@\"ActivityGroup:(\\S+)\", 1, tostring(parse_json(Data).labels))\n| project imDns_mintime, imDns_maxtime, Description, ActivityGroupNames, Id, LatestIndicatorTime, ValidUntil, Confidence, SrcIpAddr, IoC, Dvc, EventVendor, EventProduct, DnsQuery, DnsResponseName\n",
        "queryFrequency": "PT1H",
        "queryPeriod": "P14D",
        "severity": "Medium",
        "subTechniques": [],
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "CommandAndControl"
        ],
        "tags": [
          {
            "ParentAlert": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/ThreatIntelligenceIndicator/IPEntity_DnsEvents.yaml",
            "version": "1.0.0"
          },
          {
            "Schema": "ASIMDns",
            "SchemaVersion": "0.1.1"
          }
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1071"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.2.5",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}