Detect instances of multiple server errors occurring within a brief period of time ASIM Web Session
| Id | a59ba76c-0205-4966-948e-3d5640140688 |
| Rulename | Detect instances of multiple server errors occurring within a brief period of time (ASIM Web Session) |
| Description | This detection mechanism identifies situations where multiple server errors originate from a single source within a limited time frame. |
| Severity | Medium |
| Tactics | InitialAccess Impact |
| Techniques | T1190 T1133 T1498 |
| Kind | Scheduled |
| Query frequency | 1h |
| Query period | 1h |
| Trigger threshold | 0 |
| Trigger operator | gt |
| Source Uri | https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Web Session Essentials/Analytic Rules/MultipleServerErrorsWithinShortTime.yaml |
| Version | 1.0.0 |
| Arm template | a59ba76c-0205-4966-948e-3d5640140688.json |
// HTTP response status codes indicate whether a specific HTTP request has been successfully completed.
// Please refer this for more details: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status
let threshold = 100; // You can update threshold value as per your environment
_Im_WebSession(starttime=ago(1h))
| where toint(EventResultDetails) between (500 .. 599)
| summarize
TotalErrorCount = count(),
URLs=make_set(Url, 100),
EventStartTime = min(TimeGenerated),
EventEndTime = max(TimeGenerated),
EventResultDetailsSet=make_set(EventResultDetails,10)
by SrcIpAddr, bin(TimeGenerated, 5m), SrcUsername, SrcHostname
| where TotalErrorCount > threshold
| extend
Name = iif(SrcUsername contains "@", tostring(split(SrcUsername, '@', 0)[0]), SrcUsername),
UPNSuffix = iif(SrcUsername contains "@", tostring(split(SrcUsername, '@', 1)[0]), ""), Threshold=threshold
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
- columnName: SrcIpAddr
identifier: Address
entityType: IP
- fieldMappings:
- columnName: Name
identifier: Name
- columnName: UPNSuffix
identifier: UPNSuffix
entityType: Account
- fieldMappings:
- columnName: SrcHostname
identifier: HostName
entityType: Host
queryFrequency: 1h
alertDetailsOverride:
alertDisplayNameFormat: High number of server errors originated by user '{{SrcUsername}}' from IP address '{{SrcIpAddr}}'
alertDescriptionFormat: "The client has made a total of '{{TotalErrorCount}}' requests to URLs '{{URLs}}', which have resulted in server errors. It is recommended to thoroughly investigate this alert to determine the underlying cause behind this significant number of errors. For detailed information regarding the specific errors encountered, please refer to the following link: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status."
name: Detect instances of multiple server errors occurring within a brief period of time (ASIM Web Session)
eventGroupingSettings:
aggregationKind: AlertPerResult
severity: Medium
triggerThreshold: 0
kind: Scheduled
tags:
- Schema: WebSession
SchemaVersion: 0.2.6
requiredDataConnectors: []
relevantTechniques:
- T1190
- T1133
- T1498
status: Available
triggerOperator: gt
queryPeriod: 1h
description: |
'This detection mechanism identifies situations where multiple server errors originate from a single source within a limited time frame.'
id: a59ba76c-0205-4966-948e-3d5640140688
version: 1.0.0
query: |
// HTTP response status codes indicate whether a specific HTTP request has been successfully completed.
// Please refer this for more details: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status
let threshold = 100; // You can update threshold value as per your environment
_Im_WebSession(starttime=ago(1h))
| where toint(EventResultDetails) between (500 .. 599)
| summarize
TotalErrorCount = count(),
URLs=make_set(Url, 100),
EventStartTime = min(TimeGenerated),
EventEndTime = max(TimeGenerated),
EventResultDetailsSet=make_set(EventResultDetails,10)
by SrcIpAddr, bin(TimeGenerated, 5m), SrcUsername, SrcHostname
| where TotalErrorCount > threshold
| extend
Name = iif(SrcUsername contains "@", tostring(split(SrcUsername, '@', 0)[0]), SrcUsername),
UPNSuffix = iif(SrcUsername contains "@", tostring(split(SrcUsername, '@', 1)[0]), ""), Threshold=threshold
customDetails:
TotalErrorCount: TotalErrorCount
RequestURLs: URLs
EventEndTime: EventEndTime
EventResultSet: EventResultDetailsSet
ErrorThreshold: Threshold
EventStartTime: EventStartTime
tactics:
- InitialAccess
- Impact
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Web Session Essentials/Analytic Rules/MultipleServerErrorsWithinShortTime.yaml