Suspicious Process Injection from Office application

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Id	a4d8e681-6f30-440a-a2f3-c312bc1389d0
Rulename	Suspicious Process Injection from Office application
Description	This query detects process injections using CreateRemoteThread, QueueUserAPC or SetThread context APIs, originating from an Office process (only Word/Excel/PowerPoint)that might contains macros. Performing process injection from a macro is a common technique by attackers to escape out of the Office process into something longer running.
Severity	Medium
Tactics	Execution
Techniques	T1204
Required data connectors	MicrosoftThreatProtection
Kind	Scheduled
Query frequency	1h
Query period	1h
Trigger threshold	0
Trigger operator	gt
Source Uri	https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/FalconFriday/Analytic Rules/OfficeProcessInjection.yaml
Version	1.0.1
Arm template	a4d8e681-6f30-440a-a2f3-c312bc1389d0.json

KQL

DeviceEvents 
| where ActionType in ("CreateRemoteThreadApiCall", "QueueUserApcRemoteApiCall", "SetThreadContextRemoteApiCall")
| where InitiatingProcessFileName in~ ("winword.exe", "excel.exe", "powerpnt.exe")
| where InitiatingProcessCommandLine !contains "/dde"
| where not(InitiatingProcessCommandLine has_any (".docx", "dotx",".xlsx", ".xltx", ".pptx")) // These files can't contain macros.
// Enable the line below if the results are too noisy.
//| where InitiatingProcessCommandLine has_any (".doc", ".wbk", ".docm", ".dot", ".dotm" ".xls", ".xlsm", ".xltm", ".xla",".xll", ".xlam", ".ppt", ".pptm", ".pot", ".potm", ".ppsm", ".sldm")

YAML

status: Available
triggerOperator: gt
triggerThreshold: 0
name: Suspicious Process Injection from Office application
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/FalconFriday/Analytic Rules/OfficeProcessInjection.yaml
queryPeriod: 1h
severity: Medium
kind: Scheduled
entityMappings:
- entityType: Account
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: InitiatingProcessAccountSid
    identifier: Sid
  - columnName: InitiatingProcessAccountName
    identifier: Name
  - columnName: InitiatingProcessAccountDomain
    identifier: NTDomain
- entityType: Host
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: DeviceName
    identifier: FullName
- entityType: Process
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: InitiatingProcessCommandLine
    identifier: CommandLine
queryFrequency: 1h
relevantTechniques:
- T1204
requiredDataConnectors:
- dataTypes:
  - DeviceEvents
  connectorId: MicrosoftThreatProtection
description: |
    This query detects process injections using CreateRemoteThread, QueueUserAPC or SetThread context APIs, originating from an Office process (only Word/Excel/PowerPoint)that might contains macros. Performing process injection from a macro is a common technique by attackers to escape out of the Office process into something longer running. 
tactics:
- Execution
query: |
  DeviceEvents 
  | where ActionType in ("CreateRemoteThreadApiCall", "QueueUserApcRemoteApiCall", "SetThreadContextRemoteApiCall")
  | where InitiatingProcessFileName in~ ("winword.exe", "excel.exe", "powerpnt.exe")
  | where InitiatingProcessCommandLine !contains "/dde"
  | where not(InitiatingProcessCommandLine has_any (".docx", "dotx",".xlsx", ".xltx", ".pptx")) // These files can't contain macros.
  // Enable the line below if the results are too noisy.
  //| where InitiatingProcessCommandLine has_any (".doc", ".wbk", ".docm", ".dot", ".dotm" ".xls", ".xlsm", ".xltm", ".xla",".xll", ".xlam", ".ppt", ".pptm", ".pot", ".potm", ".ppsm", ".sldm")   
id: a4d8e681-6f30-440a-a2f3-c312bc1389d0
version: 1.0.1

ARM

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/a4d8e681-6f30-440a-a2f3-c312bc1389d0')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/a4d8e681-6f30-440a-a2f3-c312bc1389d0')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "a4d8e681-6f30-440a-a2f3-c312bc1389d0",
        "customDetails": null,
        "description": "This query detects process injections using CreateRemoteThread, QueueUserAPC or SetThread context APIs, originating from an Office process (only Word/Excel/PowerPoint)that might contains macros. Performing process injection from a macro is a common technique by attackers to escape out of the Office process into something longer running. \n",
        "displayName": "Suspicious Process Injection from Office application",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "Account",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "InitiatingProcessAccountSid",
                "identifier": "Sid"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "InitiatingProcessAccountName",
                "identifier": "Name"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "InitiatingProcessAccountDomain",
                "identifier": "NTDomain"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "Host",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "DeviceName",
                "identifier": "FullName"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "Process",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "InitiatingProcessCommandLine",
                "identifier": "CommandLine"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/FalconFriday/Analytic Rules/OfficeProcessInjection.yaml",
        "query": "DeviceEvents \n| where ActionType in (\"CreateRemoteThreadApiCall\", \"QueueUserApcRemoteApiCall\", \"SetThreadContextRemoteApiCall\")\n| where InitiatingProcessFileName in~ (\"winword.exe\", \"excel.exe\", \"powerpnt.exe\")\n| where InitiatingProcessCommandLine !contains \"/dde\"\n| where not(InitiatingProcessCommandLine has_any (\".docx\", \"dotx\",\".xlsx\", \".xltx\", \".pptx\")) // These files can't contain macros.\n// Enable the line below if the results are too noisy.\n//| where InitiatingProcessCommandLine has_any (\".doc\", \".wbk\", \".docm\", \".dot\", \".dotm\" \".xls\", \".xlsm\", \".xltm\", \".xla\",\".xll\", \".xlam\", \".ppt\", \".pptm\", \".pot\", \".potm\", \".ppsm\", \".sldm\") \n",
        "queryFrequency": "PT1H",
        "queryPeriod": "PT1H",
        "severity": "Medium",
        "status": "Available",
        "subTechniques": [],
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "Execution"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1204"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.0.1",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}