NGINX - Known malicious user agent

let mal_ua_list = dynamic(['Nikto', '(hydra)', '.nasl', 'absinthe', 'advanced email extractor', 'arachni/', 'autogetcontent', 'bilbo', 'BFAC', 'brutus', 'brutus/aet', 'bsqlbf', 'cgichk', 'cisco-torch', 'commix', 'core-project/1.0', 'crimscanner/', 'datacha0s', 'dirbuster', 'domino hunter', 'dotdotpwn', 'email extractor', 'fhscan core 1.', 'floodgate', 'get-minimal', 'gootkit auto-rooter scanner', 'grabber', 'grendel-scan', 'havij', 'inspath', 'internet ninja', 'jaascois', 'zmeu', 'masscan', 'metis', 'morfeus', 'mysqloit', 'n-stealth', 'nessus', 'netsparker', 'nmap nse', 'nmap scripting engine', 'nmap-nse', 'nsauditor', 'openvas', 'pangolin', 'paros', 'pmafind', 'prog.customcrawler', 'qualys was', 's.t.a.l.k.e.r.', 'security scan', 'springenwerk', 'sql power injector', 'sqlmap', 'sqlninja', 'teh forest lobster', 'this is an exploit', 'toata dragostea', 'toata dragostea mea pentru diavola', 'uil2pn', 'user-agent:', 'vega/', 'voideye', 'w3af.sf.net', 'w3af.sourceforge.net', 'w3af.org', 'webbandit', 'webinspect', 'webshag', 'webtrends security analyzer', 'webvulnscan', 'whatweb', 'whcc/', 'wordpress hash grabber', 'xmlrpc exploit', 'WPScan', 'XSpider', 'SF/', 'FooBar/42', 'ScanAlert', 'Webscanner', 'Webster', 'fantomCrew', 'fantomBrowser', 'visvo', 'magereport', 'ltx71', 'websiteprotection', 'BigCliqueBOT', '(BOT for JCE)']);
NGINXHTTPServer
| where HttpUserAgentOriginal has_any (mal_ua_list)
| extend IPCustomEntity = SrcIpAddr, MalwareCustomEntity = HttpUserAgentOriginal

relevantTechniques:
- T1190
- T1133
name: NGINX - Known malicious user agent
requiredDataConnectors:
- dataTypes:
  - NGINXHTTPServer
  connectorId: NGINXHTTPServer
- dataTypes:
  - NGINX_CL
  connectorId: CustomLogsAma
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: Address
    columnName: IPCustomEntity
  entityType: IP
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: Name
    columnName: MalwareCustomEntity
  entityType: Malware
triggerThreshold: 0
id: a10c6551-bbf2-492c-aa8a-fe6efd8c9cc1
tactics:
- InitialAccess
version: 1.0.2
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/NGINX HTTP Server/Analytic Rules/NGINXKnownMaliciousUserAgent.yaml
queryPeriod: 10m
kind: Scheduled
queryFrequency: 10m
severity: High
status: Available
description: |
    'Detects known malicious user agents'
query: |
  let mal_ua_list = dynamic(['Nikto', '(hydra)', '.nasl', 'absinthe', 'advanced email extractor', 'arachni/', 'autogetcontent', 'bilbo', 'BFAC', 'brutus', 'brutus/aet', 'bsqlbf', 'cgichk', 'cisco-torch', 'commix', 'core-project/1.0', 'crimscanner/', 'datacha0s', 'dirbuster', 'domino hunter', 'dotdotpwn', 'email extractor', 'fhscan core 1.', 'floodgate', 'get-minimal', 'gootkit auto-rooter scanner', 'grabber', 'grendel-scan', 'havij', 'inspath', 'internet ninja', 'jaascois', 'zmeu', 'masscan', 'metis', 'morfeus', 'mysqloit', 'n-stealth', 'nessus', 'netsparker', 'nmap nse', 'nmap scripting engine', 'nmap-nse', 'nsauditor', 'openvas', 'pangolin', 'paros', 'pmafind', 'prog.customcrawler', 'qualys was', 's.t.a.l.k.e.r.', 'security scan', 'springenwerk', 'sql power injector', 'sqlmap', 'sqlninja', 'teh forest lobster', 'this is an exploit', 'toata dragostea', 'toata dragostea mea pentru diavola', 'uil2pn', 'user-agent:', 'vega/', 'voideye', 'w3af.sf.net', 'w3af.sourceforge.net', 'w3af.org', 'webbandit', 'webinspect', 'webshag', 'webtrends security analyzer', 'webvulnscan', 'whatweb', 'whcc/', 'wordpress hash grabber', 'xmlrpc exploit', 'WPScan', 'XSpider', 'SF/', 'FooBar/42', 'ScanAlert', 'Webscanner', 'Webster', 'fantomCrew', 'fantomBrowser', 'visvo', 'magereport', 'ltx71', 'websiteprotection', 'BigCliqueBOT', '(BOT for JCE)']);
  NGINXHTTPServer
  | where HttpUserAgentOriginal has_any (mal_ua_list)
  | extend IPCustomEntity = SrcIpAddr, MalwareCustomEntity = HttpUserAgentOriginal  
triggerOperator: gt

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/a10c6551-bbf2-492c-aa8a-fe6efd8c9cc1')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/a10c6551-bbf2-492c-aa8a-fe6efd8c9cc1')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "a10c6551-bbf2-492c-aa8a-fe6efd8c9cc1",
        "customDetails": null,
        "description": "'Detects known malicious user agents'\n",
        "displayName": "NGINX - Known malicious user agent",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "IP",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "IPCustomEntity",
                "identifier": "Address"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "Malware",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "MalwareCustomEntity",
                "identifier": "Name"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/NGINX HTTP Server/Analytic Rules/NGINXKnownMaliciousUserAgent.yaml",
        "query": "let mal_ua_list = dynamic(['Nikto', '(hydra)', '.nasl', 'absinthe', 'advanced email extractor', 'arachni/', 'autogetcontent', 'bilbo', 'BFAC', 'brutus', 'brutus/aet', 'bsqlbf', 'cgichk', 'cisco-torch', 'commix', 'core-project/1.0', 'crimscanner/', 'datacha0s', 'dirbuster', 'domino hunter', 'dotdotpwn', 'email extractor', 'fhscan core 1.', 'floodgate', 'get-minimal', 'gootkit auto-rooter scanner', 'grabber', 'grendel-scan', 'havij', 'inspath', 'internet ninja', 'jaascois', 'zmeu', 'masscan', 'metis', 'morfeus', 'mysqloit', 'n-stealth', 'nessus', 'netsparker', 'nmap nse', 'nmap scripting engine', 'nmap-nse', 'nsauditor', 'openvas', 'pangolin', 'paros', 'pmafind', 'prog.customcrawler', 'qualys was', 's.t.a.l.k.e.r.', 'security scan', 'springenwerk', 'sql power injector', 'sqlmap', 'sqlninja', 'teh forest lobster', 'this is an exploit', 'toata dragostea', 'toata dragostea mea pentru diavola', 'uil2pn', 'user-agent:', 'vega/', 'voideye', 'w3af.sf.net', 'w3af.sourceforge.net', 'w3af.org', 'webbandit', 'webinspect', 'webshag', 'webtrends security analyzer', 'webvulnscan', 'whatweb', 'whcc/', 'wordpress hash grabber', 'xmlrpc exploit', 'WPScan', 'XSpider', 'SF/', 'FooBar/42', 'ScanAlert', 'Webscanner', 'Webster', 'fantomCrew', 'fantomBrowser', 'visvo', 'magereport', 'ltx71', 'websiteprotection', 'BigCliqueBOT', '(BOT for JCE)']);\nNGINXHTTPServer\n| where HttpUserAgentOriginal has_any (mal_ua_list)\n| extend IPCustomEntity = SrcIpAddr, MalwareCustomEntity = HttpUserAgentOriginal\n",
        "queryFrequency": "PT10M",
        "queryPeriod": "PT10M",
        "severity": "High",
        "status": "Available",
        "subTechniques": [],
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "InitialAccess"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1133",
          "T1190"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.0.2",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}