Microsoft Sentinel Analytic Rules
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Detect NET runtime being loaded in JScript for code execution

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Id9f921513-65f3-48a2-ae7d-326c5901c55e
RulenameDetect .NET runtime being loaded in JScript for code execution
DescriptionThis query detects .NET being loaded from wscript or cscript to run .NET code, such as cactustorch and sharpshooter.

All based on the DotNetToJScript by James Foreshaw documented here https://github.com/tyranid/DotNetToJScript.
SeverityMedium
TacticsExecution
TechniquesT1204
Required data connectorsMicrosoftThreatProtection
KindScheduled
Query frequency1h
Query period1h
Trigger threshold0
Trigger operatorgt
Source Urihttps://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/FalconFriday/Analytic Rules/DotNetToJScript.yaml
Version1.0.0
Arm template9f921513-65f3-48a2-ae7d-326c5901c55e.json
Deploy To Azure
DeviceImageLoadEvents 
| where FileName in~ ("mscoree.dll", "mscorlib.dll", "mscorlib.ni.dll") 
| where tolower(InitiatingProcessFileName) in ("wscript.exe", "cscript.exe", "mshta.exe")
status: Available
id: 9f921513-65f3-48a2-ae7d-326c5901c55e
description: |
  This query detects .NET being loaded from wscript or cscript to run .NET code, such as cactustorch and sharpshooter.
  All based on the DotNetToJScript by James Foreshaw documented here https://github.com/tyranid/DotNetToJScript.   
triggerThreshold: 0
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: Sid
    columnName: InitiatingProcessAccountSid
  - identifier: Name
    columnName: InitiatingProcessAccountName
  - identifier: NTDomain
    columnName: InitiatingProcessAccountDomain
  entityType: Account
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: FullName
    columnName: DeviceName
  entityType: Host
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: CommandLine
    columnName: InitiatingProcessCommandLine
  entityType: Process
queryPeriod: 1h
relevantTechniques:
- T1204
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/FalconFriday/Analytic Rules/DotNetToJScript.yaml
tactics:
- Execution
name: Detect .NET runtime being loaded in JScript for code execution
requiredDataConnectors:
- dataTypes:
  - DeviceImageLoadEvents
  connectorId: MicrosoftThreatProtection
triggerOperator: gt
kind: Scheduled
query: |
  DeviceImageLoadEvents 
  | where FileName in~ ("mscoree.dll", "mscorlib.dll", "mscorlib.ni.dll") 
  | where tolower(InitiatingProcessFileName) in ("wscript.exe", "cscript.exe", "mshta.exe")  
severity: Medium
version: 1.0.0
queryFrequency: 1h
{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/9f921513-65f3-48a2-ae7d-326c5901c55e')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/9f921513-65f3-48a2-ae7d-326c5901c55e')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "9f921513-65f3-48a2-ae7d-326c5901c55e",
        "customDetails": null,
        "description": "This query detects .NET being loaded from wscript or cscript to run .NET code, such as cactustorch and sharpshooter.\nAll based on the DotNetToJScript by James Foreshaw documented here https://github.com/tyranid/DotNetToJScript. \n",
        "displayName": "Detect .NET runtime being loaded in JScript for code execution",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "Account",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "InitiatingProcessAccountSid",
                "identifier": "Sid"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "InitiatingProcessAccountName",
                "identifier": "Name"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "InitiatingProcessAccountDomain",
                "identifier": "NTDomain"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "Host",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "DeviceName",
                "identifier": "FullName"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "Process",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "InitiatingProcessCommandLine",
                "identifier": "CommandLine"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/FalconFriday/Analytic Rules/DotNetToJScript.yaml",
        "query": "DeviceImageLoadEvents \n| where FileName in~ (\"mscoree.dll\", \"mscorlib.dll\", \"mscorlib.ni.dll\") \n| where tolower(InitiatingProcessFileName) in (\"wscript.exe\", \"cscript.exe\", \"mshta.exe\")\n",
        "queryFrequency": "PT1H",
        "queryPeriod": "PT1H",
        "severity": "Medium",
        "status": "Available",
        "subTechniques": [],
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "Execution"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1204"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.0.0",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}