AWS Security Hub - Detect CloudTrail trails lacking KMS encryption

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Id	9c2f6c3b-7fd8-4c5a-9d9d-3c4f9e6a7b21
Rulename	AWS Security Hub - Detect CloudTrail trails lacking KMS encryption
Description	This query detects AWS CloudTrail trails that are not configured to use server-side encryption with a customer managed KMS key using AWS Security Hub control CloudTrail.2 findings. Unencrypted CloudTrail logs increase the risk of unauthorized access to sensitive audit data at rest.
Severity	Medium
Tactics	Impact DefenseEvasion
Techniques	T1565.001 T1562.008
Required data connectors	AWSSecurityHub
Kind	Scheduled
Query frequency	1h
Query period	1h
Trigger threshold	0
Trigger operator	gt
Source Uri	https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/AWS Security Hub/Analytic Rules/CloudTrailTrailEncryptionDisabled.yaml
Version	1.0.0
Arm template	9c2f6c3b-7fd8-4c5a-9d9d-3c4f9e6a7b21.json

KQL

AWSSecurityHubFindings
| where RecordState == "ACTIVE" and ComplianceStatus == "FAILED"
| where tostring(AwsSecurityFindingGeneratorId) == "security-control/CloudTrail.2"
  or tostring(ComplianceSecurityControlId) == "CloudTrail.2"
| mv-expand Resource = Resources
| where tostring(Resource.Type) == "AwsCloudTrailTrail"
| extend TrailId = tostring(Resource.Id)
| summarize TimeGenerated = max(TimeGenerated)
    by AwsAccountId, AwsRegion, AwsSecurityFindingTitle, AwsSecurityFindingDescription,
       AwsSecurityFindingId, ComplianceSecurityControlId, TrailId

YAML

entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: AwsAccountId
    identifier: Name
  - columnName: AwsAccountId
    identifier: CloudAppAccountId
  entityType: Account
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: TrailId
    identifier: Name
  entityType: CloudApplication
triggerThreshold: 0
severity: Medium
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/AWS Security Hub/Analytic Rules/CloudTrailTrailEncryptionDisabled.yaml
queryFrequency: 1h
status: Available
tags:
- CIS AWS Foundations Benchmark v1.4.0
- CIS AWS Foundations Benchmark v1.2.0
- NIST 800-53 r5
- PCI DSS v3.2.1
relevantTechniques:
- T1565.001
- T1562.008
triggerOperator: gt
version: 1.0.0
kind: Scheduled
id: 9c2f6c3b-7fd8-4c5a-9d9d-3c4f9e6a7b21
requiredDataConnectors:
- connectorId: AWSSecurityHub
  dataTypes:
  - AWSSecurityHubFindings
alertDetailsOverride:
  alertDisplayNameFormat: AWS CloudTrail trail {{TrailId}} lacks KMS encryption
  alertDescriptionFormat: AWS CloudTrail trail ({{TrailId}}) lacks customer-managed KMS encryption for Account {{AwsAccountId}}.
name: AWS Security Hub - Detect CloudTrail trails lacking KMS encryption
description: |
  This query detects AWS CloudTrail trails that are not configured to use server-side encryption with a customer managed KMS key using AWS Security Hub control CloudTrail.2 findings. 
  Unencrypted CloudTrail logs increase the risk of unauthorized access to sensitive audit data at rest.  
query: |
  AWSSecurityHubFindings
  | where RecordState == "ACTIVE" and ComplianceStatus == "FAILED"
  | where tostring(AwsSecurityFindingGeneratorId) == "security-control/CloudTrail.2"
    or tostring(ComplianceSecurityControlId) == "CloudTrail.2"
  | mv-expand Resource = Resources
  | where tostring(Resource.Type) == "AwsCloudTrailTrail"
  | extend TrailId = tostring(Resource.Id)
  | summarize TimeGenerated = max(TimeGenerated)
      by AwsAccountId, AwsRegion, AwsSecurityFindingTitle, AwsSecurityFindingDescription,
         AwsSecurityFindingId, ComplianceSecurityControlId, TrailId  
tactics:
- Impact
- DefenseEvasion
queryPeriod: 1h
customDetails:
  Region: AwsRegion
  FindingId: AwsSecurityFindingId
  ComplianceControlId: ComplianceSecurityControlId

ARM

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/9c2f6c3b-7fd8-4c5a-9d9d-3c4f9e6a7b21')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/9c2f6c3b-7fd8-4c5a-9d9d-3c4f9e6a7b21')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertDetailsOverride": {
          "alertDescriptionFormat": "AWS CloudTrail trail ({{TrailId}}) lacks customer-managed KMS encryption for Account {{AwsAccountId}}.",
          "alertDisplayNameFormat": "AWS CloudTrail trail {{TrailId}} lacks KMS encryption"
        },
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "9c2f6c3b-7fd8-4c5a-9d9d-3c4f9e6a7b21",
        "customDetails": {
          "ComplianceControlId": "ComplianceSecurityControlId",
          "FindingId": "AwsSecurityFindingId",
          "Region": "AwsRegion"
        },
        "description": "This query detects AWS CloudTrail trails that are not configured to use server-side encryption with a customer managed KMS key using AWS Security Hub control CloudTrail.2 findings. \nUnencrypted CloudTrail logs increase the risk of unauthorized access to sensitive audit data at rest.\n",
        "displayName": "AWS Security Hub - Detect CloudTrail trails lacking KMS encryption",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "Account",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "AwsAccountId",
                "identifier": "Name"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "AwsAccountId",
                "identifier": "CloudAppAccountId"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "CloudApplication",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "TrailId",
                "identifier": "Name"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/AWS Security Hub/Analytic Rules/CloudTrailTrailEncryptionDisabled.yaml",
        "query": "AWSSecurityHubFindings\n| where RecordState == \"ACTIVE\" and ComplianceStatus == \"FAILED\"\n| where tostring(AwsSecurityFindingGeneratorId) == \"security-control/CloudTrail.2\"\n  or tostring(ComplianceSecurityControlId) == \"CloudTrail.2\"\n| mv-expand Resource = Resources\n| where tostring(Resource.Type) == \"AwsCloudTrailTrail\"\n| extend TrailId = tostring(Resource.Id)\n| summarize TimeGenerated = max(TimeGenerated)\n    by AwsAccountId, AwsRegion, AwsSecurityFindingTitle, AwsSecurityFindingDescription,\n       AwsSecurityFindingId, ComplianceSecurityControlId, TrailId\n",
        "queryFrequency": "PT1H",
        "queryPeriod": "PT1H",
        "severity": "Medium",
        "status": "Available",
        "subTechniques": [
          "T1565.001",
          "T1562.008"
        ],
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "DefenseEvasion",
          "Impact"
        ],
        "tags": [
          "CIS AWS Foundations Benchmark v1.4.0",
          "CIS AWS Foundations Benchmark v1.2.0",
          "NIST 800-53 r5",
          "PCI DSS v3.2.1"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1562",
          "T1565"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.0.0",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}