Microsoft Sentinel Analytic Rules
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Anomaly Sign In Event from an IP

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Id9c1e9381-79dd-4ddf-9570-b73a1dc59fe0
RulenameAnomaly Sign In Event from an IP
DescriptionIdentifies sign-in anomalies from an IP in the last hour, targeting multiple users where the password is correct after multiple attemps
SeverityMedium
TacticsInitialAccess
TechniquesT1078
Required data connectorsAzureActiveDirectory
KindScheduled
Query frequency1h
Query period1h
Trigger threshold0
Trigger operatorgt
Source Urihttps://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/Anomalies/SignInAnomaly.yaml
Version1.0.0
Arm template9c1e9381-79dd-4ddf-9570-b73a1dc59fe0.json
Deploy To Azure
let LookBack = 1h;
let Data = (
SigninLogs
| where TimeGenerated >= ago(LookBack)
| where parse_json(NetworkLocationDetails)[0].networkType != "trustedNamedLocation" // Excludes known tagged networks
// Counts the number of sign in events in the last hour every 15 minutes by IP
| make-series EventCounts = count() on TimeGenerated from ago(LookBack) to now() step 15m by IPAddress 
);
let AnomalyAlert = (
Data
| extend (Anomalies, Score, Baseline) = series_decompose_anomalies(EventCounts,1.5,-1,'linefit')
| mv-expand EventCounts,TimeGenerated,Anomalies to typeof(double),Baseline to typeof(long),Score to typeof(double)
| where Anomalies > 0
);
AnomalyAlert
| join kind = inner (SigninLogs
| where TimeGenerated between (ago(LookBack) .. now())
| where parse_json(NetworkLocationDetails)[0].networkType != "trustedNamedLocation"
| extend PasswordResult = tostring(parse_json(AuthenticationDetails).authenticationStepResultDetail)
| summarize UserCount = dcount(UserPrincipalName), UserList = make_set(UserPrincipalName), AppName = make_set(AppDisplayName), PasswordResult = make_list(PasswordResult) by IPAddress) on IPAddress
| where PasswordResult has "Correct Password"
| where UserCount > 1 // looks for events targeting more than one user.
triggerThreshold: 0
queryFrequency: 1h
relevantTechniques:
- T1078
tactics:
- InitialAccess
id: 9c1e9381-79dd-4ddf-9570-b73a1dc59fe0
kind: Scheduled
triggerOperator: gt
severity: Medium
customDetails:
  Score: Score
  PasswordResult: PasswordResult
  UserList: UserList
  UserCount: UserCount
  Baseline: Baseline
  AppName: AppName
requiredDataConnectors:
- connectorId: AzureActiveDirectory
  dataTypes:
  - SigninLogs
query: |
  let LookBack = 1h;
  let Data = (
  SigninLogs
  | where TimeGenerated >= ago(LookBack)
  | where parse_json(NetworkLocationDetails)[0].networkType != "trustedNamedLocation" // Excludes known tagged networks
  // Counts the number of sign in events in the last hour every 15 minutes by IP
  | make-series EventCounts = count() on TimeGenerated from ago(LookBack) to now() step 15m by IPAddress 
  );
  let AnomalyAlert = (
  Data
  | extend (Anomalies, Score, Baseline) = series_decompose_anomalies(EventCounts,1.5,-1,'linefit')
  | mv-expand EventCounts,TimeGenerated,Anomalies to typeof(double),Baseline to typeof(long),Score to typeof(double)
  | where Anomalies > 0
  );
  AnomalyAlert
  | join kind = inner (SigninLogs
  | where TimeGenerated between (ago(LookBack) .. now())
  | where parse_json(NetworkLocationDetails)[0].networkType != "trustedNamedLocation"
  | extend PasswordResult = tostring(parse_json(AuthenticationDetails).authenticationStepResultDetail)
  | summarize UserCount = dcount(UserPrincipalName), UserList = make_set(UserPrincipalName), AppName = make_set(AppDisplayName), PasswordResult = make_list(PasswordResult) by IPAddress) on IPAddress
  | where PasswordResult has "Correct Password"
  | where UserCount > 1 // looks for events targeting more than one user.  
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: IPAddress
    identifier: Address
  entityType: IP
version: 1.0.0
queryPeriod: 1h
name: Anomaly Sign In Event from an IP
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/Anomalies/SignInAnomaly.yaml
description: |
    'Identifies sign-in anomalies from an IP in the last hour, targeting multiple users where the password is correct after multiple attemps'
{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/9c1e9381-79dd-4ddf-9570-b73a1dc59fe0')]",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/9c1e9381-79dd-4ddf-9570-b73a1dc59fe0')]",
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "apiVersion": "2022-11-01",
      "properties": {
        "displayName": "Anomaly Sign In Event from an IP",
        "description": "'Identifies sign-in anomalies from an IP in the last hour, targeting multiple users where the password is correct after multiple attemps'\n",
        "severity": "Medium",
        "enabled": true,
        "query": "let LookBack = 1h;\nlet Data = (\nSigninLogs\n| where TimeGenerated >= ago(LookBack)\n| where parse_json(NetworkLocationDetails)[0].networkType != \"trustedNamedLocation\" // Excludes known tagged networks\n// Counts the number of sign in events in the last hour every 15 minutes by IP\n| make-series EventCounts = count() on TimeGenerated from ago(LookBack) to now() step 15m by IPAddress \n);\nlet AnomalyAlert = (\nData\n| extend (Anomalies, Score, Baseline) = series_decompose_anomalies(EventCounts,1.5,-1,'linefit')\n| mv-expand EventCounts,TimeGenerated,Anomalies to typeof(double),Baseline to typeof(long),Score to typeof(double)\n| where Anomalies > 0\n);\nAnomalyAlert\n| join kind = inner (SigninLogs\n| where TimeGenerated between (ago(LookBack) .. now())\n| where parse_json(NetworkLocationDetails)[0].networkType != \"trustedNamedLocation\"\n| extend PasswordResult = tostring(parse_json(AuthenticationDetails).authenticationStepResultDetail)\n| summarize UserCount = dcount(UserPrincipalName), UserList = make_set(UserPrincipalName), AppName = make_set(AppDisplayName), PasswordResult = make_list(PasswordResult) by IPAddress) on IPAddress\n| where PasswordResult has \"Correct Password\"\n| where UserCount > 1 // looks for events targeting more than one user.\n",
        "queryFrequency": "PT1H",
        "queryPeriod": "PT1H",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0,
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "InitialAccess"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1078"
        ],
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "9c1e9381-79dd-4ddf-9570-b73a1dc59fe0",
        "customDetails": {
          "Score": "Score",
          "UserList": "UserList",
          "PasswordResult": "PasswordResult",
          "UserCount": "UserCount",
          "Baseline": "Baseline",
          "AppName": "AppName"
        },
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "IPAddress",
                "identifier": "Address"
              }
            ],
            "entityType": "IP"
          }
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.0.0",
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/Anomalies/SignInAnomaly.yaml"
      }
    }
  ]
}