Modified domain federation trust settings

(union isfuzzy=true
(
AuditLogs
| where OperationName =~ "Set federation settings on domain"
//| where Result =~ "success"   // commenting out, as it may be interesting to capture failed attempts
| mv-expand TargetResources
| extend modifiedProperties = parse_json(TargetResources).modifiedProperties
| mv-expand modifiedProperties
| extend targetDisplayName = tostring(parse_json(modifiedProperties).displayName)
),
(
AuditLogs
| where OperationName =~ "Set domain authentication"
//| where Result =~ "success"   // commenting out, as it may be interesting to capture failed attempts
| mv-expand TargetResources
| extend modifiedProperties = parse_json(TargetResources).modifiedProperties
| mv-expand modifiedProperties
| mv-apply Property = modifiedProperties on 
  (
      where Property.displayName =~ "LiveType"
      | extend targetDisplayName = tostring(Property.displayName),
               NewDomainValue = tostring(Property.newValue)
  )
| where NewDomainValue has "Federated"
)
)
| mv-apply AdditionalDetail = AdditionalDetails on 
  (
      where AdditionalDetail.key =~ "User-Agent"
      | extend UserAgent = tostring(AdditionalDetail.value)
  )
| extend InitiatingUserOrApp = iff(isnotempty(InitiatedBy.user.userPrincipalName),tostring(InitiatedBy.user.userPrincipalName), tostring(InitiatedBy.app.displayName))
| extend InitiatingIpAddress = iff(isnotempty(InitiatedBy.user.ipAddress), tostring(InitiatedBy.user.ipAddress), tostring(InitiatedBy.app.ipAddress))
| project-reorder TimeGenerated, OperationName, InitiatingUserOrApp, AADOperationType, targetDisplayName, Result, InitiatingIpAddress, UserAgent, CorrelationId, TenantId, AADTenantId
| extend timestamp = TimeGenerated, Name = tostring(split(InitiatingUserOrApp,'@',0)[0]), UPNSuffix = tostring(split(InitiatingUserOrApp,'@',1)[0])

triggerOperator: gt
version: 1.0.1
query: |
  (union isfuzzy=true
  (
  AuditLogs
  | where OperationName =~ "Set federation settings on domain"
  //| where Result =~ "success"   // commenting out, as it may be interesting to capture failed attempts
  | mv-expand TargetResources
  | extend modifiedProperties = parse_json(TargetResources).modifiedProperties
  | mv-expand modifiedProperties
  | extend targetDisplayName = tostring(parse_json(modifiedProperties).displayName)
  ),
  (
  AuditLogs
  | where OperationName =~ "Set domain authentication"
  //| where Result =~ "success"   // commenting out, as it may be interesting to capture failed attempts
  | mv-expand TargetResources
  | extend modifiedProperties = parse_json(TargetResources).modifiedProperties
  | mv-expand modifiedProperties
  | mv-apply Property = modifiedProperties on 
    (
        where Property.displayName =~ "LiveType"
        | extend targetDisplayName = tostring(Property.displayName),
                 NewDomainValue = tostring(Property.newValue)
    )
  | where NewDomainValue has "Federated"
  )
  )
  | mv-apply AdditionalDetail = AdditionalDetails on 
    (
        where AdditionalDetail.key =~ "User-Agent"
        | extend UserAgent = tostring(AdditionalDetail.value)
    )
  | extend InitiatingUserOrApp = iff(isnotempty(InitiatedBy.user.userPrincipalName),tostring(InitiatedBy.user.userPrincipalName), tostring(InitiatedBy.app.displayName))
  | extend InitiatingIpAddress = iff(isnotempty(InitiatedBy.user.ipAddress), tostring(InitiatedBy.user.ipAddress), tostring(InitiatedBy.app.ipAddress))
  | project-reorder TimeGenerated, OperationName, InitiatingUserOrApp, AADOperationType, targetDisplayName, Result, InitiatingIpAddress, UserAgent, CorrelationId, TenantId, AADTenantId
  | extend timestamp = TimeGenerated, Name = tostring(split(InitiatingUserOrApp,'@',0)[0]), UPNSuffix = tostring(split(InitiatingUserOrApp,'@',1)[0])  
status: Available
entityMappings:
- entityType: Account
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: Name
    identifier: Name
  - columnName: UPNSuffix
    identifier: UPNSuffix
- entityType: IP
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: InitiatingIpAddress
    identifier: Address
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Azure Active Directory/Analytic Rules/ADFSDomainTrustMods.yaml
queryFrequency: 1d
requiredDataConnectors:
- connectorId: AzureActiveDirectory
  dataTypes:
  - AuditLogs
name: Modified domain federation trust settings
queryPeriod: 1d
severity: High
kind: Scheduled
tactics:
- CredentialAccess
id: 95dc4ae3-e0f2-48bd-b996-cdd22b90f9af
description: |
  'This will alert when a user or application modifies the federation settings on the domain or Update domain authentication from Managed to Federated.
  For example, this alert will trigger when a new Active Directory Federated Service (ADFS) TrustedRealm object, such as a signing certificate, is added to the domain.
  Modification to domain federation settings should be rare. Confirm the added or modified target domain/URL is legitimate administrator behavior.
  To understand why an authorized user may update settings for a federated domain in Office 365, Azure, or Intune, see: https://docs.microsoft.com/office365/troubleshoot/active-directory/update-federated-domain-office-365.
  For details on security realms that accept security tokens, see the ADFS Proxy Protocol (MS-ADFSPP) specification: https://docs.microsoft.com/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-adfspp/e7b9ea73-1980-4318-96a6-da559486664b.
  For further information on AuditLogs please see https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/reports-monitoring/reference-audit-activities.'  
triggerThreshold: 0

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/95dc4ae3-e0f2-48bd-b996-cdd22b90f9af')]",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/95dc4ae3-e0f2-48bd-b996-cdd22b90f9af')]",
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "apiVersion": "2022-11-01-preview",
      "properties": {
        "displayName": "Modified domain federation trust settings",
        "description": "'This will alert when a user or application modifies the federation settings on the domain or Update domain authentication from Managed to Federated.\nFor example, this alert will trigger when a new Active Directory Federated Service (ADFS) TrustedRealm object, such as a signing certificate, is added to the domain.\nModification to domain federation settings should be rare. Confirm the added or modified target domain/URL is legitimate administrator behavior.\nTo understand why an authorized user may update settings for a federated domain in Office 365, Azure, or Intune, see: https://docs.microsoft.com/office365/troubleshoot/active-directory/update-federated-domain-office-365.\nFor details on security realms that accept security tokens, see the ADFS Proxy Protocol (MS-ADFSPP) specification: https://docs.microsoft.com/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-adfspp/e7b9ea73-1980-4318-96a6-da559486664b.\nFor further information on AuditLogs please see https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/reports-monitoring/reference-audit-activities.'\n",
        "severity": "High",
        "enabled": true,
        "query": "(union isfuzzy=true\n(\nAuditLogs\n| where OperationName =~ \"Set federation settings on domain\"\n//| where Result =~ \"success\"   // commenting out, as it may be interesting to capture failed attempts\n| mv-expand TargetResources\n| extend modifiedProperties = parse_json(TargetResources).modifiedProperties\n| mv-expand modifiedProperties\n| extend targetDisplayName = tostring(parse_json(modifiedProperties).displayName)\n),\n(\nAuditLogs\n| where OperationName =~ \"Set domain authentication\"\n//| where Result =~ \"success\"   // commenting out, as it may be interesting to capture failed attempts\n| mv-expand TargetResources\n| extend modifiedProperties = parse_json(TargetResources).modifiedProperties\n| mv-expand modifiedProperties\n| mv-apply Property = modifiedProperties on \n  (\n      where Property.displayName =~ \"LiveType\"\n      | extend targetDisplayName = tostring(Property.displayName),\n               NewDomainValue = tostring(Property.newValue)\n  )\n| where NewDomainValue has \"Federated\"\n)\n)\n| mv-apply AdditionalDetail = AdditionalDetails on \n  (\n      where AdditionalDetail.key =~ \"User-Agent\"\n      | extend UserAgent = tostring(AdditionalDetail.value)\n  )\n| extend InitiatingUserOrApp = iff(isnotempty(InitiatedBy.user.userPrincipalName),tostring(InitiatedBy.user.userPrincipalName), tostring(InitiatedBy.app.displayName))\n| extend InitiatingIpAddress = iff(isnotempty(InitiatedBy.user.ipAddress), tostring(InitiatedBy.user.ipAddress), tostring(InitiatedBy.app.ipAddress))\n| project-reorder TimeGenerated, OperationName, InitiatingUserOrApp, AADOperationType, targetDisplayName, Result, InitiatingIpAddress, UserAgent, CorrelationId, TenantId, AADTenantId\n| extend timestamp = TimeGenerated, Name = tostring(split(InitiatingUserOrApp,'@',0)[0]), UPNSuffix = tostring(split(InitiatingUserOrApp,'@',1)[0])\n",
        "queryFrequency": "P1D",
        "queryPeriod": "P1D",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0,
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "CredentialAccess"
        ],
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "95dc4ae3-e0f2-48bd-b996-cdd22b90f9af",
        "customDetails": null,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "Name",
                "identifier": "Name"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "UPNSuffix",
                "identifier": "UPNSuffix"
              }
            ],
            "entityType": "Account"
          },
          {
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "InitiatingIpAddress",
                "identifier": "Address"
              }
            ],
            "entityType": "IP"
          }
        ],
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Azure Active Directory/Analytic Rules/ADFSDomainTrustMods.yaml",
        "status": "Available",
        "templateVersion": "1.0.1"
      }
    }
  ]
}