Tomcat - Commands in URI

let commands = dynamic(['cat%20/etc/passwd', '/etc/passwd', 'ping -i', '/usr/bin/id(', '%2f%75%73%72%2f%62%69%6e%2f%69%64', 'phpinfo()', '%70%68%70%69%6e%66%6f%28%29', ';id', '%3b%69%64', '/bin/bash -c', '%2f%62%69%6e%2f%62%61%73%68%20%2d%63%27', '/bin/bash', '%2f%62%69%6e%2f%62%61%73%68', 'sleep(', '%73%6c%65%65%70%28', 'curl', '%63%75%72%6c', '&dir', '%26%64%69%72', '& dir', '%26%20%64%69%72', '<script>', '%3c%73%63%72%69%70%74%3e', 'eval(', '%65%76%61%6c%28', 'exec(', '%65%78%65%63%28', 'whoami', '%77%68%6f%61%6d%69', 'wget', 'python', 'gcc', 'uname', 'systeminfo', '%70%79%74%68%6f%6e', '%75%6e%61%6d%65', '%73%79%73%74%65%6d%69%6e%66%6f']);
TomcatEvent
| where UrlOriginal has_any (commands)
| extend UrlCustomEntity = UrlOriginal

relevantTechniques:
- T1190
- T1133
name: Tomcat - Commands in URI
requiredDataConnectors:
- dataTypes:
  - TomcatEvent
  connectorId: ApacheTomcat
- datatypes:
  - Tomcat_CL
  connectorId: CustomLogsAma
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: Url
    columnName: UrlCustomEntity
  entityType: URL
triggerThreshold: 0
id: 91f59cea-486f-11ec-81d3-0242ac130003
tactics:
- InitialAccess
version: 1.0.1
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Tomcat/Analytic Rules/TomcatCommandsinRequest.yaml
queryPeriod: 1h
kind: Scheduled
queryFrequency: 1h
severity: High
status: Available
description: |
    'Detects commands in URI'
query: |
  let commands = dynamic(['cat%20/etc/passwd', '/etc/passwd', 'ping -i', '/usr/bin/id(', '%2f%75%73%72%2f%62%69%6e%2f%69%64', 'phpinfo()', '%70%68%70%69%6e%66%6f%28%29', ';id', '%3b%69%64', '/bin/bash -c', '%2f%62%69%6e%2f%62%61%73%68%20%2d%63%27', '/bin/bash', '%2f%62%69%6e%2f%62%61%73%68', 'sleep(', '%73%6c%65%65%70%28', 'curl', '%63%75%72%6c', '&dir', '%26%64%69%72', '& dir', '%26%20%64%69%72', '<script>', '%3c%73%63%72%69%70%74%3e', 'eval(', '%65%76%61%6c%28', 'exec(', '%65%78%65%63%28', 'whoami', '%77%68%6f%61%6d%69', 'wget', 'python', 'gcc', 'uname', 'systeminfo', '%70%79%74%68%6f%6e', '%75%6e%61%6d%65', '%73%79%73%74%65%6d%69%6e%66%6f']);
  TomcatEvent
  | where UrlOriginal has_any (commands)
  | extend UrlCustomEntity = UrlOriginal  
triggerOperator: gt

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/91f59cea-486f-11ec-81d3-0242ac130003')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/91f59cea-486f-11ec-81d3-0242ac130003')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "91f59cea-486f-11ec-81d3-0242ac130003",
        "customDetails": null,
        "description": "'Detects commands in URI'\n",
        "displayName": "Tomcat - Commands in URI",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "URL",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "UrlCustomEntity",
                "identifier": "Url"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Tomcat/Analytic Rules/TomcatCommandsinRequest.yaml",
        "query": "let commands = dynamic(['cat%20/etc/passwd', '/etc/passwd', 'ping -i', '/usr/bin/id(', '%2f%75%73%72%2f%62%69%6e%2f%69%64', 'phpinfo()', '%70%68%70%69%6e%66%6f%28%29', ';id', '%3b%69%64', '/bin/bash -c', '%2f%62%69%6e%2f%62%61%73%68%20%2d%63%27', '/bin/bash', '%2f%62%69%6e%2f%62%61%73%68', 'sleep(', '%73%6c%65%65%70%28', 'curl', '%63%75%72%6c', '&dir', '%26%64%69%72', '& dir', '%26%20%64%69%72', '<script>', '%3c%73%63%72%69%70%74%3e', 'eval(', '%65%76%61%6c%28', 'exec(', '%65%78%65%63%28', 'whoami', '%77%68%6f%61%6d%69', 'wget', 'python', 'gcc', 'uname', 'systeminfo', '%70%79%74%68%6f%6e', '%75%6e%61%6d%65', '%73%79%73%74%65%6d%69%6e%66%6f']);\nTomcatEvent\n| where UrlOriginal has_any (commands)\n| extend UrlCustomEntity = UrlOriginal\n",
        "queryFrequency": "PT1H",
        "queryPeriod": "PT1H",
        "severity": "High",
        "status": "Available",
        "subTechniques": [],
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "InitialAccess"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1133",
          "T1190"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.0.1",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}