Rare Process as a Service

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Id	91a451e3-178f-41b2-9e5d-da97d75b9971
Rulename	Rare Process as a Service
Description	This query is looking for rarely seen processes which are launched as a service. Whiltelisted process list need to be updated based on the environment. Author: Jouni Mikkola More info: https://threathunt.blog/rare-process-launch-as-a-service/
Severity	Medium
Tactics	Persistence
Techniques	T1543 T1543.003
Required data connectors	MicrosoftThreatProtection
Kind	Scheduled
Query frequency	1d
Query period	14d
Trigger threshold	0
Trigger operator	gt
Source Uri	https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Microsoft Defender XDR/Analytic Rules/Persistence/RareProcessAsService.yaml
Version	1.0.0
Arm template	91a451e3-178f-41b2-9e5d-da97d75b9971.json

KQL

let LookupTime = 14d;
let WhiteList = pack_array(
"svchost.exe",
"mssense.exe",
"msmpeng.exe",
"searchindexer.exe",
"microsoftedgeupdate.exe"
);
let GetServices = materialize (
DeviceProcessEvents
| where TimeGenerated > ago(LookupTime)
| where InitiatingProcessParentFileName contains "services.exe"
| where InitiatingProcessFileName !in~(WhiteList)
| project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, StartedChildProcess = FileName, StartedChildProcessSHA1 = SHA1, StartedChildProcessCmdline = ProcessCommandLine, ServiceProcessSHA1 = InitiatingProcessSHA1, ServiceProcess = InitiatingProcessFileName, ServiceProcessCmdline = InitiatingProcessCommandLine, ServiceProcessID = InitiatingProcessId, ServiceProcessCreationTime = InitiatingProcessCreationTime, ServiceProcessUser = InitiatingProcessAccountName
);
GetServices
| summarize count() by ServiceProcess, DeviceName
| where count_ < 6 
| join kind = inner GetServices on ServiceProcess, DeviceName 
| join kind = leftouter ( 
DeviceNetworkEvents 
| where TimeGenerated > ago(LookupTime)
| where InitiatingProcessParentFileName contains "services.exe"
| where InitiatingProcessFileName !in~(WhiteList)
| project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, ServiceProcessSHA1 = InitiatingProcessSHA1, ServiceProcess = InitiatingProcessFileName, ServiceProcessCmdline = InitiatingProcessCommandLine, ServiceProcessID = InitiatingProcessId, ServiceProcessCreationTime = InitiatingProcessCreationTime, ServiceProcessUser = InitiatingProcessAccountName, NetworkAction = ActionType, RemoteIP, RemoteUrl
) on DeviceName, ServiceProcess, ServiceProcessCmdline, ServiceProcessCreationTime, ServiceProcessID, ServiceProcessUser, ServiceProcessSHA1
| join kind = leftouter (
DeviceFileEvents
| where TimeGenerated > ago(LookupTime)
| where InitiatingProcessParentFileName contains "services.exe"
| where InitiatingProcessFileName !in~(WhiteList)
| project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, ServiceProcessSHA1 = InitiatingProcessSHA1, ServiceProcess = InitiatingProcessFileName, ServiceProcessCmdline = InitiatingProcessCommandLine, ServiceProcessID = InitiatingProcessId, ServiceProcessCreationTime = InitiatingProcessCreationTime, ServiceProcessUser = InitiatingProcessAccountName, FileAction = ActionType, ModifiedFile = FileName, ModifiedFileSHA1 = SHA1, ModifiedFilePath = FolderPath
) on DeviceName, ServiceProcess, ServiceProcessCmdline, ServiceProcessCreationTime, ServiceProcessID, ServiceProcessUser, ServiceProcessSHA1
| join kind = leftouter (
DeviceImageLoadEvents
| where TimeGenerated > ago(LookupTime)
| where InitiatingProcessParentFileName contains "services.exe"
| where InitiatingProcessFileName !in~(WhiteList)
| project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, ServiceProcessSHA1 = InitiatingProcessSHA1, ServiceProcess = InitiatingProcessFileName, ServiceProcessCmdline = InitiatingProcessCommandLine, ServiceProcessID = InitiatingProcessId, ServiceProcessCreationTime = InitiatingProcessCreationTime, ServiceProcessUser = InitiatingProcessAccountName, LoadedDLL = FileName, LoadedDLLSHA1 = SHA1, LoadedDLLPath = FolderPath
) on DeviceName, ServiceProcess, ServiceProcessCmdline, ServiceProcessCreationTime, ServiceProcessID, ServiceProcessUser, ServiceProcessSHA1
| summarize ConnectedAddresses = make_set(RemoteIP, 100000), ConnectedUrls = make_set(RemoteUrl, 100000), FilesModified = make_set(ModifiedFile, 100000),FileModFolderPath = make_set(ModifiedFilePath, 100000),FileModHA1s = make_set(ModifiedFileSHA1, 100000), ChildProcesses = make_set(StartedChildProcess, 100000), ChildCommandlines = make_set(StartedChildProcessCmdline, 100000), DLLsLoaded = make_set(LoadedDLL, 100000), DLLSHA1 = make_set(LoadedDLLSHA1, 100000) by DeviceName, ServiceProcess, ServiceProcessCmdline, ServiceProcessCreationTime, ServiceProcessID, ServiceProcessUser, ServiceProcessSHA1
| extend HostName = iff(DeviceName has '.', substring(DeviceName, 0, indexof(DeviceName, '.')), DeviceName)
| extend DnsDomain = iff(DeviceName has '.', substring(DeviceName, indexof(DeviceName, '.') + 1), "")

YAML

queryPeriod: 14d
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: DeviceName
    identifier: FullName
  - columnName: HostName
    identifier: HostName
  - columnName: DnsDomain
    identifier: DnsDomain
  entityType: Host
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: ServiceProcessID
    identifier: ProcessId
  - columnName: ServiceProcessCmdline
    identifier: CommandLine
  entityType: Process
id: 91a451e3-178f-41b2-9e5d-da97d75b9971
name: Rare Process as a Service
status: Available
description: |
  This query is looking for rarely seen processes which are launched as a service. Whiltelisted process list need to be updated based on the environment.
  Author: Jouni Mikkola
  More info: https://threathunt.blog/rare-process-launch-as-a-service/  
tactics:
- Persistence
triggerOperator: gt
query: |
  let LookupTime = 14d;
  let WhiteList = pack_array(
  "svchost.exe",
  "mssense.exe",
  "msmpeng.exe",
  "searchindexer.exe",
  "microsoftedgeupdate.exe"
  );
  let GetServices = materialize (
  DeviceProcessEvents
  | where TimeGenerated > ago(LookupTime)
  | where InitiatingProcessParentFileName contains "services.exe"
  | where InitiatingProcessFileName !in~(WhiteList)
  | project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, StartedChildProcess = FileName, StartedChildProcessSHA1 = SHA1, StartedChildProcessCmdline = ProcessCommandLine, ServiceProcessSHA1 = InitiatingProcessSHA1, ServiceProcess = InitiatingProcessFileName, ServiceProcessCmdline = InitiatingProcessCommandLine, ServiceProcessID = InitiatingProcessId, ServiceProcessCreationTime = InitiatingProcessCreationTime, ServiceProcessUser = InitiatingProcessAccountName
  );
  GetServices
  | summarize count() by ServiceProcess, DeviceName
  | where count_ < 6 
  | join kind = inner GetServices on ServiceProcess, DeviceName 
  | join kind = leftouter ( 
  DeviceNetworkEvents 
  | where TimeGenerated > ago(LookupTime)
  | where InitiatingProcessParentFileName contains "services.exe"
  | where InitiatingProcessFileName !in~(WhiteList)
  | project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, ServiceProcessSHA1 = InitiatingProcessSHA1, ServiceProcess = InitiatingProcessFileName, ServiceProcessCmdline = InitiatingProcessCommandLine, ServiceProcessID = InitiatingProcessId, ServiceProcessCreationTime = InitiatingProcessCreationTime, ServiceProcessUser = InitiatingProcessAccountName, NetworkAction = ActionType, RemoteIP, RemoteUrl
  ) on DeviceName, ServiceProcess, ServiceProcessCmdline, ServiceProcessCreationTime, ServiceProcessID, ServiceProcessUser, ServiceProcessSHA1
  | join kind = leftouter (
  DeviceFileEvents
  | where TimeGenerated > ago(LookupTime)
  | where InitiatingProcessParentFileName contains "services.exe"
  | where InitiatingProcessFileName !in~(WhiteList)
  | project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, ServiceProcessSHA1 = InitiatingProcessSHA1, ServiceProcess = InitiatingProcessFileName, ServiceProcessCmdline = InitiatingProcessCommandLine, ServiceProcessID = InitiatingProcessId, ServiceProcessCreationTime = InitiatingProcessCreationTime, ServiceProcessUser = InitiatingProcessAccountName, FileAction = ActionType, ModifiedFile = FileName, ModifiedFileSHA1 = SHA1, ModifiedFilePath = FolderPath
  ) on DeviceName, ServiceProcess, ServiceProcessCmdline, ServiceProcessCreationTime, ServiceProcessID, ServiceProcessUser, ServiceProcessSHA1
  | join kind = leftouter (
  DeviceImageLoadEvents
  | where TimeGenerated > ago(LookupTime)
  | where InitiatingProcessParentFileName contains "services.exe"
  | where InitiatingProcessFileName !in~(WhiteList)
  | project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, ServiceProcessSHA1 = InitiatingProcessSHA1, ServiceProcess = InitiatingProcessFileName, ServiceProcessCmdline = InitiatingProcessCommandLine, ServiceProcessID = InitiatingProcessId, ServiceProcessCreationTime = InitiatingProcessCreationTime, ServiceProcessUser = InitiatingProcessAccountName, LoadedDLL = FileName, LoadedDLLSHA1 = SHA1, LoadedDLLPath = FolderPath
  ) on DeviceName, ServiceProcess, ServiceProcessCmdline, ServiceProcessCreationTime, ServiceProcessID, ServiceProcessUser, ServiceProcessSHA1
  | summarize ConnectedAddresses = make_set(RemoteIP, 100000), ConnectedUrls = make_set(RemoteUrl, 100000), FilesModified = make_set(ModifiedFile, 100000),FileModFolderPath = make_set(ModifiedFilePath, 100000),FileModHA1s = make_set(ModifiedFileSHA1, 100000), ChildProcesses = make_set(StartedChildProcess, 100000), ChildCommandlines = make_set(StartedChildProcessCmdline, 100000), DLLsLoaded = make_set(LoadedDLL, 100000), DLLSHA1 = make_set(LoadedDLLSHA1, 100000) by DeviceName, ServiceProcess, ServiceProcessCmdline, ServiceProcessCreationTime, ServiceProcessID, ServiceProcessUser, ServiceProcessSHA1
  | extend HostName = iff(DeviceName has '.', substring(DeviceName, 0, indexof(DeviceName, '.')), DeviceName)
  | extend DnsDomain = iff(DeviceName has '.', substring(DeviceName, indexof(DeviceName, '.') + 1), "")  
queryFrequency: 1d
triggerThreshold: 0
kind: Scheduled
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Microsoft Defender XDR/Analytic Rules/Persistence/RareProcessAsService.yaml
requiredDataConnectors:
- dataTypes:
  - DeviceProcessEvents
  - DeviceNetworkEvents
  - DeviceFileEvents
  - DeviceImageLoadEvents
  connectorId: MicrosoftThreatProtection
version: 1.0.0
relevantTechniques:
- T1543
- T1543.003
severity: Medium

ARM

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2023-02-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/91a451e3-178f-41b2-9e5d-da97d75b9971')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/91a451e3-178f-41b2-9e5d-da97d75b9971')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "91a451e3-178f-41b2-9e5d-da97d75b9971",
        "customDetails": null,
        "description": "This query is looking for rarely seen processes which are launched as a service. Whiltelisted process list need to be updated based on the environment.\nAuthor: Jouni Mikkola\nMore info: https://threathunt.blog/rare-process-launch-as-a-service/\n",
        "displayName": "Rare Process as a Service",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "Host",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "DeviceName",
                "identifier": "FullName"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "HostName",
                "identifier": "HostName"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "DnsDomain",
                "identifier": "DnsDomain"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "Process",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "ServiceProcessID",
                "identifier": "ProcessId"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "ServiceProcessCmdline",
                "identifier": "CommandLine"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Microsoft Defender XDR/Analytic Rules/Persistence/RareProcessAsService.yaml",
        "query": "let LookupTime = 14d;\nlet WhiteList = pack_array(\n\"svchost.exe\",\n\"mssense.exe\",\n\"msmpeng.exe\",\n\"searchindexer.exe\",\n\"microsoftedgeupdate.exe\"\n);\nlet GetServices = materialize (\nDeviceProcessEvents\n| where TimeGenerated > ago(LookupTime)\n| where InitiatingProcessParentFileName contains \"services.exe\"\n| where InitiatingProcessFileName !in~(WhiteList)\n| project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, StartedChildProcess = FileName, StartedChildProcessSHA1 = SHA1, StartedChildProcessCmdline = ProcessCommandLine, ServiceProcessSHA1 = InitiatingProcessSHA1, ServiceProcess = InitiatingProcessFileName, ServiceProcessCmdline = InitiatingProcessCommandLine, ServiceProcessID = InitiatingProcessId, ServiceProcessCreationTime = InitiatingProcessCreationTime, ServiceProcessUser = InitiatingProcessAccountName\n);\nGetServices\n| summarize count() by ServiceProcess, DeviceName\n| where count_ < 6 \n| join kind = inner GetServices on ServiceProcess, DeviceName \n| join kind = leftouter ( \nDeviceNetworkEvents \n| where TimeGenerated > ago(LookupTime)\n| where InitiatingProcessParentFileName contains \"services.exe\"\n| where InitiatingProcessFileName !in~(WhiteList)\n| project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, ServiceProcessSHA1 = InitiatingProcessSHA1, ServiceProcess = InitiatingProcessFileName, ServiceProcessCmdline = InitiatingProcessCommandLine, ServiceProcessID = InitiatingProcessId, ServiceProcessCreationTime = InitiatingProcessCreationTime, ServiceProcessUser = InitiatingProcessAccountName, NetworkAction = ActionType, RemoteIP, RemoteUrl\n) on DeviceName, ServiceProcess, ServiceProcessCmdline, ServiceProcessCreationTime, ServiceProcessID, ServiceProcessUser, ServiceProcessSHA1\n| join kind = leftouter (\nDeviceFileEvents\n| where TimeGenerated > ago(LookupTime)\n| where InitiatingProcessParentFileName contains \"services.exe\"\n| where InitiatingProcessFileName !in~(WhiteList)\n| project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, ServiceProcessSHA1 = InitiatingProcessSHA1, ServiceProcess = InitiatingProcessFileName, ServiceProcessCmdline = InitiatingProcessCommandLine, ServiceProcessID = InitiatingProcessId, ServiceProcessCreationTime = InitiatingProcessCreationTime, ServiceProcessUser = InitiatingProcessAccountName, FileAction = ActionType, ModifiedFile = FileName, ModifiedFileSHA1 = SHA1, ModifiedFilePath = FolderPath\n) on DeviceName, ServiceProcess, ServiceProcessCmdline, ServiceProcessCreationTime, ServiceProcessID, ServiceProcessUser, ServiceProcessSHA1\n| join kind = leftouter (\nDeviceImageLoadEvents\n| where TimeGenerated > ago(LookupTime)\n| where InitiatingProcessParentFileName contains \"services.exe\"\n| where InitiatingProcessFileName !in~(WhiteList)\n| project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, ServiceProcessSHA1 = InitiatingProcessSHA1, ServiceProcess = InitiatingProcessFileName, ServiceProcessCmdline = InitiatingProcessCommandLine, ServiceProcessID = InitiatingProcessId, ServiceProcessCreationTime = InitiatingProcessCreationTime, ServiceProcessUser = InitiatingProcessAccountName, LoadedDLL = FileName, LoadedDLLSHA1 = SHA1, LoadedDLLPath = FolderPath\n) on DeviceName, ServiceProcess, ServiceProcessCmdline, ServiceProcessCreationTime, ServiceProcessID, ServiceProcessUser, ServiceProcessSHA1\n| summarize ConnectedAddresses = make_set(RemoteIP, 100000), ConnectedUrls = make_set(RemoteUrl, 100000), FilesModified = make_set(ModifiedFile, 100000),FileModFolderPath = make_set(ModifiedFilePath, 100000),FileModHA1s = make_set(ModifiedFileSHA1, 100000), ChildProcesses = make_set(StartedChildProcess, 100000), ChildCommandlines = make_set(StartedChildProcessCmdline, 100000), DLLsLoaded = make_set(LoadedDLL, 100000), DLLSHA1 = make_set(LoadedDLLSHA1, 100000) by DeviceName, ServiceProcess, ServiceProcessCmdline, ServiceProcessCreationTime, ServiceProcessID, ServiceProcessUser, ServiceProcessSHA1\n| extend HostName = iff(DeviceName has '.', substring(DeviceName, 0, indexof(DeviceName, '.')), DeviceName)\n| extend DnsDomain = iff(DeviceName has '.', substring(DeviceName, indexof(DeviceName, '.') + 1), \"\")\n",
        "queryFrequency": "P1D",
        "queryPeriod": "P14D",
        "severity": "Medium",
        "status": "Available",
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "Persistence"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1543"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.0.0",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}