GCP IAM - High privileged role added to service account

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Id	86112c4b-2535-4178-aa0e-ed9e32e3f054
Rulename	GCP IAM - High privileged role added to service account
Description	Detects when high privileged role was added to service account.
Severity	High
Tactics	PrivilegeEscalation
Techniques	T1078
Required data connectors	GCPIAMDataConnector
Kind	Scheduled
Query frequency	15m
Query period	15m
Trigger threshold	0
Trigger operator	gt
Source Uri	https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/GoogleCloudPlatformIAM/Analytic Rules/GCPIAMHighPrivilegedRoleAdded.yaml
Version	1.0.0
Arm template	86112c4b-2535-4178-aa0e-ed9e32e3f054.json

KQL

let privileged_roles = dynamic(['roles/iam.securityAdmin', 'roles/secretmanager.admin', 'roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor', 'roles/apigateway.admin', 'roles/logging.admin', 'roles/iam.organizationRoleAdmin', 'roles/iam.roleAdmin', 'roles/iam.serviceAccountAdmin', 'roles/iam.serviceAccountCreator', 'roles/iam.serviceAccountKeyAdmin']);
GCP_IAM
| where PayloadMethodname =~ 'SetIamPolicy'
| extend action = parse_json(todynamic(PayloadServicedataPolicydeltaBindingdeltas))[0]['action']
| where action =~ 'ADD'
| extend role = parse_json(todynamic(PayloadServicedataPolicydeltaBindingdeltas))[0]['role']
| where role in~ (privileged_roles)
| project-away action
| extend timestamp = TimeGenerated, AccountCustomEntity = PayloadAuthenticationinfoPrincipalemail, IPCustomEntity = SrcIpAddr

YAML

kind: Scheduled
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/GoogleCloudPlatformIAM/Analytic Rules/GCPIAMHighPrivilegedRoleAdded.yaml
severity: High
name: GCP IAM - High privileged role added to service account
entityMappings:
- entityType: Account
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: AccountCustomEntity
    identifier: FullName
- entityType: IP
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: IPCustomEntity
    identifier: Address
relevantTechniques:
- T1078
queryFrequency: 15m
triggerThreshold: 0
queryPeriod: 15m
description: |
    'Detects when high privileged role was added to service account.'
id: 86112c4b-2535-4178-aa0e-ed9e32e3f054
version: 1.0.0
tactics:
- PrivilegeEscalation
query: |
  let privileged_roles = dynamic(['roles/iam.securityAdmin', 'roles/secretmanager.admin', 'roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor', 'roles/apigateway.admin', 'roles/logging.admin', 'roles/iam.organizationRoleAdmin', 'roles/iam.roleAdmin', 'roles/iam.serviceAccountAdmin', 'roles/iam.serviceAccountCreator', 'roles/iam.serviceAccountKeyAdmin']);
  GCP_IAM
  | where PayloadMethodname =~ 'SetIamPolicy'
  | extend action = parse_json(todynamic(PayloadServicedataPolicydeltaBindingdeltas))[0]['action']
  | where action =~ 'ADD'
  | extend role = parse_json(todynamic(PayloadServicedataPolicydeltaBindingdeltas))[0]['role']
  | where role in~ (privileged_roles)
  | project-away action
  | extend timestamp = TimeGenerated, AccountCustomEntity = PayloadAuthenticationinfoPrincipalemail, IPCustomEntity = SrcIpAddr  
status: Available
requiredDataConnectors:
- dataTypes:
  - GCP_IAM
  connectorId: GCPIAMDataConnector
triggerOperator: gt

ARM

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/86112c4b-2535-4178-aa0e-ed9e32e3f054')]",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/86112c4b-2535-4178-aa0e-ed9e32e3f054')]",
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "apiVersion": "2022-11-01-preview",
      "properties": {
        "displayName": "GCP IAM - High privileged role added to service account",
        "description": "'Detects when high privileged role was added to service account.'\n",
        "severity": "High",
        "enabled": true,
        "query": "let privileged_roles = dynamic(['roles/iam.securityAdmin', 'roles/secretmanager.admin', 'roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor', 'roles/apigateway.admin', 'roles/logging.admin', 'roles/iam.organizationRoleAdmin', 'roles/iam.roleAdmin', 'roles/iam.serviceAccountAdmin', 'roles/iam.serviceAccountCreator', 'roles/iam.serviceAccountKeyAdmin']);\nGCP_IAM\n| where PayloadMethodname =~ 'SetIamPolicy'\n| extend action = parse_json(todynamic(PayloadServicedataPolicydeltaBindingdeltas))[0]['action']\n| where action =~ 'ADD'\n| extend role = parse_json(todynamic(PayloadServicedataPolicydeltaBindingdeltas))[0]['role']\n| where role in~ (privileged_roles)\n| project-away action\n| extend timestamp = TimeGenerated, AccountCustomEntity = PayloadAuthenticationinfoPrincipalemail, IPCustomEntity = SrcIpAddr\n",
        "queryFrequency": "PT15M",
        "queryPeriod": "PT15M",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0,
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "PrivilegeEscalation"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1078"
        ],
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "86112c4b-2535-4178-aa0e-ed9e32e3f054",
        "customDetails": null,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "Account",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "identifier": "FullName",
                "columnName": "AccountCustomEntity"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "IP",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "identifier": "Address",
                "columnName": "IPCustomEntity"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/GoogleCloudPlatformIAM/Analytic Rules/GCPIAMHighPrivilegedRoleAdded.yaml",
        "status": "Available",
        "templateVersion": "1.0.0"
      }
    }
  ]
}