GCP IAM - High privileged role added to service account

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Id	86112c4b-2535-4178-aa0e-ed9e32e3f054
Rulename	GCP IAM - High privileged role added to service account
Description	Detects when high privileged role was added to service account.
Severity	High
Tactics	PrivilegeEscalation
Techniques	T1078
Required data connectors	GCPIAMDataConnector
Kind	Scheduled
Query frequency	15m
Query period	15m
Trigger threshold	0
Trigger operator	gt
Source Uri	https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/GoogleCloudPlatformIAM/Analytic Rules/GCPIAMHighPrivilegedRoleAdded.yaml
Version	1.0.1
Arm template	86112c4b-2535-4178-aa0e-ed9e32e3f054.json

KQL

let privileged_roles = dynamic(['roles/iam.securityAdmin', 'roles/secretmanager.admin', 'roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor', 'roles/apigateway.admin', 'roles/logging.admin', 'roles/iam.organizationRoleAdmin', 'roles/iam.roleAdmin', 'roles/iam.serviceAccountAdmin', 'roles/iam.serviceAccountCreator', 'roles/iam.serviceAccountKeyAdmin']);
GCP_IAM
| where PayloadMethodname =~ 'SetIamPolicy'
| extend action = parse_json(todynamic(PayloadServicedataPolicydeltaBindingdeltas))[0]['action']
| where action =~ 'ADD'
| extend role = parse_json(todynamic(PayloadServicedataPolicydeltaBindingdeltas))[0]['role']
| where role in~ (privileged_roles)
| project-away action
| extend AccountName = tostring(split(PayloadAuthenticationinfoPrincipalemail, "@")[0]), AccountUPNSuffix = tostring(split(PayloadAuthenticationinfoPrincipalemail, "@")[1])

YAML

description: |
    'Detects when high privileged role was added to service account.'
status: Available
queryPeriod: 15m
triggerThreshold: 0
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/GoogleCloudPlatformIAM/Analytic Rules/GCPIAMHighPrivilegedRoleAdded.yaml
id: 86112c4b-2535-4178-aa0e-ed9e32e3f054
kind: Scheduled
requiredDataConnectors:
- connectorId: GCPIAMDataConnector
  dataTypes:
  - GCP_IAM
tactics:
- PrivilegeEscalation
severity: High
triggerOperator: gt
version: 1.0.1
query: |
  let privileged_roles = dynamic(['roles/iam.securityAdmin', 'roles/secretmanager.admin', 'roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor', 'roles/apigateway.admin', 'roles/logging.admin', 'roles/iam.organizationRoleAdmin', 'roles/iam.roleAdmin', 'roles/iam.serviceAccountAdmin', 'roles/iam.serviceAccountCreator', 'roles/iam.serviceAccountKeyAdmin']);
  GCP_IAM
  | where PayloadMethodname =~ 'SetIamPolicy'
  | extend action = parse_json(todynamic(PayloadServicedataPolicydeltaBindingdeltas))[0]['action']
  | where action =~ 'ADD'
  | extend role = parse_json(todynamic(PayloadServicedataPolicydeltaBindingdeltas))[0]['role']
  | where role in~ (privileged_roles)
  | project-away action
  | extend AccountName = tostring(split(PayloadAuthenticationinfoPrincipalemail, "@")[0]), AccountUPNSuffix = tostring(split(PayloadAuthenticationinfoPrincipalemail, "@")[1])  
name: GCP IAM - High privileged role added to service account
queryFrequency: 15m
relevantTechniques:
- T1078
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: PayloadAuthenticationinfoPrincipalemail
    identifier: FullName
  - columnName: AccountName
    identifier: Name
  - columnName: AccountUPNSuffix
    identifier: UPNSuffix
  entityType: Account
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: SrcIpAddr
    identifier: Address
  entityType: IP

ARM

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/86112c4b-2535-4178-aa0e-ed9e32e3f054')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/86112c4b-2535-4178-aa0e-ed9e32e3f054')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "86112c4b-2535-4178-aa0e-ed9e32e3f054",
        "customDetails": null,
        "description": "'Detects when high privileged role was added to service account.'\n",
        "displayName": "GCP IAM - High privileged role added to service account",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "Account",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "PayloadAuthenticationinfoPrincipalemail",
                "identifier": "FullName"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "AccountName",
                "identifier": "Name"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "AccountUPNSuffix",
                "identifier": "UPNSuffix"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "IP",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "SrcIpAddr",
                "identifier": "Address"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/GoogleCloudPlatformIAM/Analytic Rules/GCPIAMHighPrivilegedRoleAdded.yaml",
        "query": "let privileged_roles = dynamic(['roles/iam.securityAdmin', 'roles/secretmanager.admin', 'roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor', 'roles/apigateway.admin', 'roles/logging.admin', 'roles/iam.organizationRoleAdmin', 'roles/iam.roleAdmin', 'roles/iam.serviceAccountAdmin', 'roles/iam.serviceAccountCreator', 'roles/iam.serviceAccountKeyAdmin']);\nGCP_IAM\n| where PayloadMethodname =~ 'SetIamPolicy'\n| extend action = parse_json(todynamic(PayloadServicedataPolicydeltaBindingdeltas))[0]['action']\n| where action =~ 'ADD'\n| extend role = parse_json(todynamic(PayloadServicedataPolicydeltaBindingdeltas))[0]['role']\n| where role in~ (privileged_roles)\n| project-away action\n| extend AccountName = tostring(split(PayloadAuthenticationinfoPrincipalemail, \"@\")[0]), AccountUPNSuffix = tostring(split(PayloadAuthenticationinfoPrincipalemail, \"@\")[1])\n",
        "queryFrequency": "PT15M",
        "queryPeriod": "PT15M",
        "severity": "High",
        "status": "Available",
        "subTechniques": [],
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "PrivilegeEscalation"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1078"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.0.1",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}