{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/84cccc86-5c11-4b3a-aca6-7c8f738ed0f7')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/84cccc86-5c11-4b3a-aca6-7c8f738ed0f7')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "84cccc86-5c11-4b3a-aca6-7c8f738ed0f7",
        "customDetails": null,
        "description": "'Detects a privileged role being added to a Service Principal.\n  Ensure that any assignment to a Service Principal is valid and appropriate - Service Principals should not be assigned to very highly privileged roles such as Global Admin.\n  Ref: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/fundamentals/security-operations-privileged-accounts#changes-to-privileged-accounts'\n",
        "displayName": "Service Principal Assigned Privileged Role",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "Account",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "InitiatingAppName",
                "identifier": "Name"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "InitiatingAppServicePrincipalId",
                "identifier": "AadUserId"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "Account",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "InitiatingUserPrincipalName",
                "identifier": "FullName"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "InitiatingAccountName",
                "identifier": "Name"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "InitiatingAccountUPNSuffix",
                "identifier": "UPNSuffix"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "Account",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "InitiatingAadUserId",
                "identifier": "AadUserId"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "Account",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "ServicePrincipalName",
                "identifier": "Name"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "ServicePrincipalId",
                "identifier": "AadUserId"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "IP",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "InitiatingIPAddress",
                "identifier": "Address"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/AuditLogs/ServicePrincipalAssignedPrivilegedRole.yaml",
        "query": "AuditLogs\n  | where OperationName has_all (\"member to role\", \"add\")\n  | where Result =~ \"Success\"\n  | extend type_ = tostring(TargetResources[0].type)\n  | where type_ =~ \"ServicePrincipal\"\n  | where isnotempty(TargetResources)\n  | extend InitiatingAppName = tostring(InitiatedBy.app.displayName)\n  | extend InitiatingAppServicePrincipalId = tostring(InitiatedBy.app.servicePrincipalId)\n  | extend InitiatingUserPrincipalName = tostring(InitiatedBy.user.userPrincipalName)\n  | extend InitiatingAadUserId = tostring(InitiatedBy.user.id)\n  | extend InitiatingIPAddress = tostring(InitiatedBy.user.ipAddress)\n  | extend InitiatedBy = tostring(iff(isnotempty(InitiatingUserPrincipalName),InitiatingUserPrincipalName, InitiatingAppName))\n  | extend ServicePrincipalName = tostring(TargetResources[0].displayName)\n  | extend ServicePrincipalId = tostring(TargetResources[0].id)\n  | mv-expand TargetResources[0].modifiedProperties\n  | extend TargetResources_0_modifiedProperties = columnifexists(\"TargetResources_0_modifiedProperties\", '')\n  | where isnotempty(TargetResources_0_modifiedProperties)\n  | extend displayName = tostring(TargetResources_0_modifiedProperties.displayName), newValue = tostring(parse_json(tostring(TargetResources_0_modifiedProperties.newValue)))\n  | where displayName == \"Role.DisplayName\" and newValue contains \"admin\"\n  | extend InitiatingAccountName = tostring(split(InitiatingUserPrincipalName, \"@\")[0]), InitiatingAccountUPNSuffix = tostring(split(InitiatingUserPrincipalName, \"@\")[1])\n  | extend TargetRole = newValue\n  | project-reorder TimeGenerated, ServicePrincipalName, ServicePrincipalId, InitiatedBy, TargetRole, InitiatingIPAddress\n",
        "queryFrequency": "P1D",
        "queryPeriod": "P1D",
        "severity": "Medium",
        "subTechniques": [
          "T1078.004"
        ],
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "PrivilegeEscalation"
        ],
        "tags": [
          "AADSecOpsGuide"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1078"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.1.1",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}