PIM Elevation Request Rejected

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Id	7d7e20f8-3384-4b71-811c-f5e950e8306c
Rulename	PIM Elevation Request Rejected
Description	Identifies when a user is rejected for a privileged role elevation via PIM. Monitor rejections for indicators of attacker compromise of the requesting account. Ref : https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/fundamentals/security-operations-privileged-identity-management
Severity	High
Tactics	Persistence
Techniques	T1078.004
Required data connectors	AzureActiveDirectory
Kind	Scheduled
Query frequency	2h
Query period	2h
Trigger threshold	0
Trigger operator	gt
Source Uri	https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Microsoft Entra ID/Analytic Rules/PIMElevationRequestRejected.yaml
Version	1.0.8
Arm template	7d7e20f8-3384-4b71-811c-f5e950e8306c.json

KQL

AuditLogs
| where ActivityDisplayName =~'Add member to role request denied (PIM activation)'
| mv-apply ResourceItem = TargetResources on 
  (
      where ResourceItem.type =~ "Role"
      | extend Role = trim(@'"',tostring(ResourceItem.displayName))
  )
| mv-apply ResourceItem = TargetResources on 
  (
      where ResourceItem.type =~ "User"
      | extend TargetUserPrincipalName = trim(@'"',tostring(ResourceItem.userPrincipalName))
  )
| where isnotempty(InitiatedBy.user)
| extend InitiatingAppName = tostring(InitiatedBy.app.displayName)
| extend InitiatingAppServicePrincipalId = tostring(InitiatedBy.app.servicePrincipalId)
| extend InitiatingUserPrincipalName = tostring(InitiatedBy.user.userPrincipalName)
| extend InitiatingAadUserId = tostring(InitiatedBy.user.id)
| extend InitiatingIpAddress = tostring(iff(isnotempty(InitiatedBy.user.ipAddress), InitiatedBy.user.ipAddress, InitiatedBy.app.ipAddress))
| extend TargetName = tostring(split(TargetUserPrincipalName,'@',0)[0]), TargetUPNSuffix = tostring(split(TargetUserPrincipalName,'@',1)[0])
| extend InitiatedByName = tostring(split(InitiatingUserPrincipalName,'@',0)[0]), InitiatedByUPNSuffix = tostring(split(InitiatingUserPrincipalName,'@',1)[0])
| project-reorder TimeGenerated, TargetUserPrincipalName, Role, OperationName, Result, ResultDescription

YAML

id: 7d7e20f8-3384-4b71-811c-f5e950e8306c
requiredDataConnectors:
- dataTypes:
  - AuditLogs
  connectorId: AzureActiveDirectory
triggerOperator: gt
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Microsoft Entra ID/Analytic Rules/PIMElevationRequestRejected.yaml
relevantTechniques:
- T1078.004
kind: Scheduled
name: PIM Elevation Request Rejected
queryFrequency: 2h
query: |
  AuditLogs
  | where ActivityDisplayName =~'Add member to role request denied (PIM activation)'
  | mv-apply ResourceItem = TargetResources on 
    (
        where ResourceItem.type =~ "Role"
        | extend Role = trim(@'"',tostring(ResourceItem.displayName))
    )
  | mv-apply ResourceItem = TargetResources on 
    (
        where ResourceItem.type =~ "User"
        | extend TargetUserPrincipalName = trim(@'"',tostring(ResourceItem.userPrincipalName))
    )
  | where isnotempty(InitiatedBy.user)
  | extend InitiatingAppName = tostring(InitiatedBy.app.displayName)
  | extend InitiatingAppServicePrincipalId = tostring(InitiatedBy.app.servicePrincipalId)
  | extend InitiatingUserPrincipalName = tostring(InitiatedBy.user.userPrincipalName)
  | extend InitiatingAadUserId = tostring(InitiatedBy.user.id)
  | extend InitiatingIpAddress = tostring(iff(isnotempty(InitiatedBy.user.ipAddress), InitiatedBy.user.ipAddress, InitiatedBy.app.ipAddress))
  | extend TargetName = tostring(split(TargetUserPrincipalName,'@',0)[0]), TargetUPNSuffix = tostring(split(TargetUserPrincipalName,'@',1)[0])
  | extend InitiatedByName = tostring(split(InitiatingUserPrincipalName,'@',0)[0]), InitiatedByUPNSuffix = tostring(split(InitiatingUserPrincipalName,'@',1)[0])
  | project-reorder TimeGenerated, TargetUserPrincipalName, Role, OperationName, Result, ResultDescription  
severity: High
tags:
- AADSecOpsGuide
triggerThreshold: 0
tactics:
- Persistence
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: InitiatingUserPrincipalName
    identifier: FullName
  - columnName: InitiatedByName
    identifier: Name
  - columnName: InitiatedByUPNSuffix
    identifier: UPNSuffix
  entityType: Account
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: TargetUserPrincipalName
    identifier: FullName
  - columnName: TargetName
    identifier: Name
  - columnName: TargetUPNSuffix
    identifier: UPNSuffix
  entityType: Account
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: InitiatingAadUserId
    identifier: AadUserId
  entityType: Account
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: InitiatingAppServicePrincipalId
    identifier: AadUserId
  entityType: Account
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: InitiatingIpAddress
    identifier: Address
  entityType: IP
version: 1.0.8
queryPeriod: 2h
description: |
  'Identifies when a user is rejected for a privileged role elevation via PIM. Monitor rejections for indicators of attacker compromise of the requesting account.
  Ref : https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/fundamentals/security-operations-privileged-identity-management'  
status: Available

ARM

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2023-02-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/7d7e20f8-3384-4b71-811c-f5e950e8306c')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/7d7e20f8-3384-4b71-811c-f5e950e8306c')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "7d7e20f8-3384-4b71-811c-f5e950e8306c",
        "customDetails": null,
        "description": "'Identifies when a user is rejected for a privileged role elevation via PIM. Monitor rejections for indicators of attacker compromise of the requesting account.\nRef : https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/fundamentals/security-operations-privileged-identity-management'\n",
        "displayName": "PIM Elevation Request Rejected",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "Account",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "InitiatingUserPrincipalName",
                "identifier": "FullName"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "InitiatedByName",
                "identifier": "Name"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "InitiatedByUPNSuffix",
                "identifier": "UPNSuffix"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "Account",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "TargetUserPrincipalName",
                "identifier": "FullName"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "TargetName",
                "identifier": "Name"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "TargetUPNSuffix",
                "identifier": "UPNSuffix"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "Account",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "InitiatingAadUserId",
                "identifier": "AadUserId"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "Account",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "InitiatingAppServicePrincipalId",
                "identifier": "AadUserId"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "IP",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "InitiatingIpAddress",
                "identifier": "Address"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Microsoft Entra ID/Analytic Rules/PIMElevationRequestRejected.yaml",
        "query": "AuditLogs\n| where ActivityDisplayName =~'Add member to role request denied (PIM activation)'\n| mv-apply ResourceItem = TargetResources on \n  (\n      where ResourceItem.type =~ \"Role\"\n      | extend Role = trim(@'\"',tostring(ResourceItem.displayName))\n  )\n| mv-apply ResourceItem = TargetResources on \n  (\n      where ResourceItem.type =~ \"User\"\n      | extend TargetUserPrincipalName = trim(@'\"',tostring(ResourceItem.userPrincipalName))\n  )\n| where isnotempty(InitiatedBy.user)\n| extend InitiatingAppName = tostring(InitiatedBy.app.displayName)\n| extend InitiatingAppServicePrincipalId = tostring(InitiatedBy.app.servicePrincipalId)\n| extend InitiatingUserPrincipalName = tostring(InitiatedBy.user.userPrincipalName)\n| extend InitiatingAadUserId = tostring(InitiatedBy.user.id)\n| extend InitiatingIpAddress = tostring(iff(isnotempty(InitiatedBy.user.ipAddress), InitiatedBy.user.ipAddress, InitiatedBy.app.ipAddress))\n| extend TargetName = tostring(split(TargetUserPrincipalName,'@',0)[0]), TargetUPNSuffix = tostring(split(TargetUserPrincipalName,'@',1)[0])\n| extend InitiatedByName = tostring(split(InitiatingUserPrincipalName,'@',0)[0]), InitiatedByUPNSuffix = tostring(split(InitiatingUserPrincipalName,'@',1)[0])\n| project-reorder TimeGenerated, TargetUserPrincipalName, Role, OperationName, Result, ResultDescription\n",
        "queryFrequency": "PT2H",
        "queryPeriod": "PT2H",
        "severity": "High",
        "status": "Available",
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "Persistence"
        ],
        "tags": [
          "AADSecOpsGuide"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1078"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.0.8",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}