CYFIRMA - Attack Surface - Malicious DomainIP Reputation Medium Rule

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Id	70f137e4-e4ef-4635-92de-10c4f5b0fcd0
Rulename	CYFIRMA - Attack Surface - Malicious Domain/IP Reputation Medium Rule
Description	“This alert is raised when CYFIRMA detects a critical reputation score for an IP address linked to your infrastructure. The IP has been previously associated with hacking activity and web application attacks. Denied outbound traffic to a foreign country from a known Microsoft data center IP suggests potential misuse or compromise of cloud infrastructure.”
Severity	Medium
Tactics	InitialAccess CommandAndControl Reconnaissance Impact DefenseEvasion Exfiltration
Techniques	T1566 T1071 T1090 T1595 T1499 T1036 T1041
Required data connectors	CyfirmaAttackSurfaceAlertsConnector
Kind	Scheduled
Query frequency	5m
Query period	5m
Trigger threshold	0
Trigger operator	gt
Source Uri	https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Cyfirma Attack Surface/Analytic Rules/ASDomainIPreputationsMediumRule.yaml
Version	1.0.0
Arm template	70f137e4-e4ef-4635-92de-10c4f5b0fcd0.json

KQL

// Medium Severity - Malicious Domain/IP Reputation Detected
let timeFrame = 5m;
CyfirmaASDomainIPReputationAlerts_CL
| where severity == 'High' and TimeGenerated between (ago(timeFrame) .. now())
| extend
    FirstSeen=first_seen,
    LastSeen=last_seen,
    RiskScore=risk_score,
    Domain=sub_domain,
    TopDomain=top_domain,
    NetworkIP=ip,
    AlertUID=alert_uid,
    UID=uid,
    Categories=categories,
    IPversion=ip_version,
    ISP=isp,
    ThreatActors=threat_actors,
    Country=country,
    LastUsersReported=last_users_reported,
    ProviderName='CYFIRMA',
    ProductName='DeCYFIR/DeTCT'
| project
    TimeGenerated,
    Domain,
    TopDomain,
    RiskScore,
    FirstSeen,
    LastSeen,
    NetworkIP,
    AlertUID,
    UID,
    Categories,
    IPversion,
    ISP,
    ThreatActors,
    Country,
    LastUsersReported,
    ProviderName,
    ProductName

YAML

tactics:
- InitialAccess
- CommandAndControl
- Reconnaissance
- Impact
- DefenseEvasion
- Exfiltration
name: CYFIRMA - Attack Surface - Malicious Domain/IP Reputation Medium Rule
id: 70f137e4-e4ef-4635-92de-10c4f5b0fcd0
requiredDataConnectors:
- connectorId: CyfirmaAttackSurfaceAlertsConnector
  dataTypes:
  - CyfirmaASDomainIPReputationAlerts_CL
query: |
  // Medium Severity - Malicious Domain/IP Reputation Detected
  let timeFrame = 5m;
  CyfirmaASDomainIPReputationAlerts_CL
  | where severity == 'High' and TimeGenerated between (ago(timeFrame) .. now())
  | extend
      FirstSeen=first_seen,
      LastSeen=last_seen,
      RiskScore=risk_score,
      Domain=sub_domain,
      TopDomain=top_domain,
      NetworkIP=ip,
      AlertUID=alert_uid,
      UID=uid,
      Categories=categories,
      IPversion=ip_version,
      ISP=isp,
      ThreatActors=threat_actors,
      Country=country,
      LastUsersReported=last_users_reported,
      ProviderName='CYFIRMA',
      ProductName='DeCYFIR/DeTCT'
  | project
      TimeGenerated,
      Domain,
      TopDomain,
      RiskScore,
      FirstSeen,
      LastSeen,
      NetworkIP,
      AlertUID,
      UID,
      Categories,
      IPversion,
      ISP,
      ThreatActors,
      Country,
      LastUsersReported,
      ProviderName,
      ProductName  
eventGroupingSettings:
  aggregationKind: AlertPerResult
relevantTechniques:
- T1566
- T1071
- T1090
- T1595
- T1499
- T1036
- T1041
incidentConfiguration:
  createIncident: true
  groupingConfiguration:
    matchingMethod: AllEntities
    reopenClosedIncident: false
    lookbackDuration: 5h
    enabled: false
description: |
  "This alert is raised when CYFIRMA detects a critical reputation score for an IP address linked to your infrastructure. 
  The IP has been previously associated with hacking activity and web application attacks. 
  Denied outbound traffic to a foreign country from a known Microsoft data center IP suggests potential misuse or compromise of cloud infrastructure."  
triggerOperator: gt
queryPeriod: 5m
severity: Medium
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: DomainName
    columnName: Domain
  entityType: DNS
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: HostName
    columnName: TopDomain
  - identifier: DnsDomain
    columnName: Domain
  entityType: Host
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: Address
    columnName: NetworkIP
  entityType: IP
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Cyfirma Attack Surface/Analytic Rules/ASDomainIPreputationsMediumRule.yaml
version: 1.0.0
alertDetailsOverride:
  alertDynamicProperties:
  - alertProperty: ProductName
    value: ProductName
  - alertProperty: ProviderName
    value: ProviderName
  alertDisplayNameFormat: 'CYFIRMA - Medium Severity Malicious Domain/IP Reputation Alert - Domain: {{Domain}}, IP: {{NetworkIP}} '
  alertDescriptionFormat: 'CYFIRMA - Medium Severity Malicious Domain/IP Reputation Alert - Domain: {{Domain}}, IP: {{NetworkIP}} '
triggerThreshold: 0
queryFrequency: 5m
kind: Scheduled
status: Available
customDetails:
  IPversion: IPversion
  TimeGenerated: TimeGenerated
  ThreatActors: ThreatActors
  Categories: Categories
  AlertUID: AlertUID
  UID: UID
  LastSeen: LastSeen
  LastUsersReported: LastUsersReported
  ISP: ISP
  FirstSeen: FirstSeen
  RiskScore: RiskScore
  Country: Country

ARM

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/70f137e4-e4ef-4635-92de-10c4f5b0fcd0')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/70f137e4-e4ef-4635-92de-10c4f5b0fcd0')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertDetailsOverride": {
          "alertDescriptionFormat": "CYFIRMA - Medium Severity Malicious Domain/IP Reputation Alert - Domain: {{Domain}}, IP: {{NetworkIP}} ",
          "alertDisplayNameFormat": "CYFIRMA - Medium Severity Malicious Domain/IP Reputation Alert - Domain: {{Domain}}, IP: {{NetworkIP}} ",
          "alertDynamicProperties": [
            {
              "alertProperty": "ProductName",
              "value": "ProductName"
            },
            {
              "alertProperty": "ProviderName",
              "value": "ProviderName"
            }
          ]
        },
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "70f137e4-e4ef-4635-92de-10c4f5b0fcd0",
        "customDetails": {
          "AlertUID": "AlertUID",
          "Categories": "Categories",
          "Country": "Country",
          "FirstSeen": "FirstSeen",
          "IPversion": "IPversion",
          "ISP": "ISP",
          "LastSeen": "LastSeen",
          "LastUsersReported": "LastUsersReported",
          "RiskScore": "RiskScore",
          "ThreatActors": "ThreatActors",
          "TimeGenerated": "TimeGenerated",
          "UID": "UID"
        },
        "description": "\"This alert is raised when CYFIRMA detects a critical reputation score for an IP address linked to your infrastructure. \nThe IP has been previously associated with hacking activity and web application attacks. \nDenied outbound traffic to a foreign country from a known Microsoft data center IP suggests potential misuse or compromise of cloud infrastructure.\"\n",
        "displayName": "CYFIRMA - Attack Surface - Malicious Domain/IP Reputation Medium Rule",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "DNS",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "Domain",
                "identifier": "DomainName"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "Host",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "TopDomain",
                "identifier": "HostName"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "Domain",
                "identifier": "DnsDomain"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "IP",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "NetworkIP",
                "identifier": "Address"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "eventGroupingSettings": {
          "aggregationKind": "AlertPerResult"
        },
        "incidentConfiguration": {
          "createIncident": true,
          "groupingConfiguration": {
            "enabled": false,
            "lookbackDuration": "PT5H",
            "matchingMethod": "AllEntities",
            "reopenClosedIncident": false
          }
        },
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Cyfirma Attack Surface/Analytic Rules/ASDomainIPreputationsMediumRule.yaml",
        "query": "// Medium Severity - Malicious Domain/IP Reputation Detected\nlet timeFrame = 5m;\nCyfirmaASDomainIPReputationAlerts_CL\n| where severity == 'High' and TimeGenerated between (ago(timeFrame) .. now())\n| extend\n    FirstSeen=first_seen,\n    LastSeen=last_seen,\n    RiskScore=risk_score,\n    Domain=sub_domain,\n    TopDomain=top_domain,\n    NetworkIP=ip,\n    AlertUID=alert_uid,\n    UID=uid,\n    Categories=categories,\n    IPversion=ip_version,\n    ISP=isp,\n    ThreatActors=threat_actors,\n    Country=country,\n    LastUsersReported=last_users_reported,\n    ProviderName='CYFIRMA',\n    ProductName='DeCYFIR/DeTCT'\n| project\n    TimeGenerated,\n    Domain,\n    TopDomain,\n    RiskScore,\n    FirstSeen,\n    LastSeen,\n    NetworkIP,\n    AlertUID,\n    UID,\n    Categories,\n    IPversion,\n    ISP,\n    ThreatActors,\n    Country,\n    LastUsersReported,\n    ProviderName,\n    ProductName\n",
        "queryFrequency": "PT5M",
        "queryPeriod": "PT5M",
        "severity": "Medium",
        "status": "Available",
        "subTechniques": [],
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "CommandAndControl",
          "DefenseEvasion",
          "Exfiltration",
          "Impact",
          "InitialAccess",
          "Reconnaissance"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1036",
          "T1041",
          "T1071",
          "T1090",
          "T1499",
          "T1566",
          "T1595"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.0.0",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}