Netskope - Suspicious Network Context Unusual IPsGeoPorts

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Id	6d989fb0-933e-4ae6-88fa-10e7b51c8897
Rulename	Netskope - Suspicious Network Context (Unusual IPs/Geo/Ports)
Description	Detects suspicious network activity based on unusual source/destination IPs, geographic anomalies, uncommon ports, and high traffic volumes.
Severity	Medium
Tactics	CommandAndControl Exfiltration Discovery
Techniques	T1071 T1048 T1046
Required data connectors	NetskopeWebTxConnector
Kind	Scheduled
Query frequency	1h
Query period	1h
Trigger threshold	0
Trigger operator	gt
Source Uri	https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/NetskopeWebTx/Analytic Rules/NetskopeWebtx_Rule9.yaml
Version	1.0.0
Arm template	6d989fb0-933e-4ae6-88fa-10e7b51c8897.json

KQL

NetskopeWebTransactions_CL
| where TimeGenerated > ago(1h)
| where isnotempty(CsUsername)
| extend 
    DstPort = coalesce(XCsDstPort, XSrDstPort, CsUriPort),
    SrcIP = coalesce(XCsSrcIp, CIp),
    DstIP = coalesce(XCsDstIp, XSrDstIp, SIp)
| summarize 
    EventCount = count(),
    TotalBytes = sum(Bytes),
    UniqueDstIPs = dcount(DstIP),
    DstIPs = make_set(DstIP, 20),
    UniqueDstPorts = dcount(DstPort),
    DstPorts = make_set(DstPort, 20),
    UniqueHosts = dcount(CsHost),
    Hosts = make_set(CsHost, 20),
    Countries = make_set(XSCountry),
    SuspiciousPortHits = countif(DstPort in (20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 445, 1433, 1434, 3306, 3389, 5432, 5900, 5901)),
    HighRiskCountryHits = countif(XSCountry in ('RU', 'CN', 'KP', 'IR', 'SY'))
    by CsUsername, XCsSrcIp, XCCountry, XCLocation, bin(TimeGenerated, 1h)
| where SuspiciousPortHits > 0 or HighRiskCountryHits > 0 or UniqueDstIPs > 50 or TotalBytes > 1073741824
| extend 
    TotalMB = round(TotalBytes / 1048576.0, 2),
    RiskFactors = strcat_array(array_concat(
        iff(SuspiciousPortHits > 0, dynamic(['Suspicious Ports']), dynamic([])),
        iff(HighRiskCountryHits > 0, dynamic(['High Risk Country']), dynamic([])),
        iff(UniqueDstIPs > 50, dynamic(['Many Destinations']), dynamic([])),
        iff(TotalBytes > 1073741824, dynamic(['High Volume']), dynamic([]))
    ), ', ')
| project 
    TimeGenerated,
    User = CsUsername,
    SourceIP = XCsSrcIp,
    SourceCountry = XCCountry,
    SourceLocation = XCLocation,
    DestinationIPs = DstIPs,
    UniqueDstIPCount = UniqueDstIPs,
    DestinationPorts = DstPorts,
    TargetHosts = Hosts,
    DestinationCountries = Countries,
    SuspiciousPortAccessCount = SuspiciousPortHits,
    HighRiskCountryAccessCount = HighRiskCountryHits,
    TotalDataMB = TotalMB,
    EventCount,
    RiskFactors

YAML

requiredDataConnectors:
- dataTypes:
  - NetskopeWebTransactions_CL
  connectorId: NetskopeWebTxConnector
relevantTechniques:
- T1071
- T1048
- T1046
triggerOperator: gt
version: 1.0.0
queryFrequency: 1h
severity: Medium
triggerThreshold: 0
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: User
    identifier: Name
  entityType: Account
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: SourceIP
    identifier: Address
  entityType: IP
name: Netskope - Suspicious Network Context (Unusual IPs/Geo/Ports)
query: |
  NetskopeWebTransactions_CL
  | where TimeGenerated > ago(1h)
  | where isnotempty(CsUsername)
  | extend 
      DstPort = coalesce(XCsDstPort, XSrDstPort, CsUriPort),
      SrcIP = coalesce(XCsSrcIp, CIp),
      DstIP = coalesce(XCsDstIp, XSrDstIp, SIp)
  | summarize 
      EventCount = count(),
      TotalBytes = sum(Bytes),
      UniqueDstIPs = dcount(DstIP),
      DstIPs = make_set(DstIP, 20),
      UniqueDstPorts = dcount(DstPort),
      DstPorts = make_set(DstPort, 20),
      UniqueHosts = dcount(CsHost),
      Hosts = make_set(CsHost, 20),
      Countries = make_set(XSCountry),
      SuspiciousPortHits = countif(DstPort in (20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 445, 1433, 1434, 3306, 3389, 5432, 5900, 5901)),
      HighRiskCountryHits = countif(XSCountry in ('RU', 'CN', 'KP', 'IR', 'SY'))
      by CsUsername, XCsSrcIp, XCCountry, XCLocation, bin(TimeGenerated, 1h)
  | where SuspiciousPortHits > 0 or HighRiskCountryHits > 0 or UniqueDstIPs > 50 or TotalBytes > 1073741824
  | extend 
      TotalMB = round(TotalBytes / 1048576.0, 2),
      RiskFactors = strcat_array(array_concat(
          iff(SuspiciousPortHits > 0, dynamic(['Suspicious Ports']), dynamic([])),
          iff(HighRiskCountryHits > 0, dynamic(['High Risk Country']), dynamic([])),
          iff(UniqueDstIPs > 50, dynamic(['Many Destinations']), dynamic([])),
          iff(TotalBytes > 1073741824, dynamic(['High Volume']), dynamic([]))
      ), ', ')
  | project 
      TimeGenerated,
      User = CsUsername,
      SourceIP = XCsSrcIp,
      SourceCountry = XCCountry,
      SourceLocation = XCLocation,
      DestinationIPs = DstIPs,
      UniqueDstIPCount = UniqueDstIPs,
      DestinationPorts = DstPorts,
      TargetHosts = Hosts,
      DestinationCountries = Countries,
      SuspiciousPortAccessCount = SuspiciousPortHits,
      HighRiskCountryAccessCount = HighRiskCountryHits,
      TotalDataMB = TotalMB,
      EventCount,
      RiskFactors  
tactics:
- CommandAndControl
- Exfiltration
- Discovery
queryPeriod: 1h
description: |
    Detects suspicious network activity based on unusual source/destination IPs, geographic anomalies, uncommon ports, and high traffic volumes.
kind: Scheduled
id: 6d989fb0-933e-4ae6-88fa-10e7b51c8897
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/NetskopeWebTx/Analytic Rules/NetskopeWebtx_Rule9.yaml
status: Available

ARM