AWSCloudTrail - S3 bucket exposed via ACL

AWSCloudTrail
| where EventName == "PutBucketAcl" and isempty(ErrorCode) and isempty(ErrorMessage)
| extend UserIdentityArn = iif(isempty(UserIdentityArn), tostring(parse_json(Resources)[0].ARN), UserIdentityArn)
| extend UserName = tostring(split(UserIdentityArn, '/')[-1])
| extend AccountName = case( UserIdentityPrincipalid == "Anonymous", "Anonymous", isempty(UserIdentityUserName), UserName, UserIdentityUserName)
| extend AccountName = iif(AccountName contains "@", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 0)[0]), AccountName),
  AccountUPNSuffix = iif(AccountName contains "@", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 1)[0]), "")
| extend Grant = parse_json(tostring((parse_json(RequestParameters).AccessControlPolicy))).AccessControlList.Grant
| mvexpand Grant
| extend cannedacl = parse_json(tostring((parse_json(RequestParameters))))
| extend URI = parse_json(Grant).Grantee.URI, type = parse_json(Grant).Grantee.["xsi:type"], xamzacl = parse_json(cannedacl).["x-amz-acl"]
| where (type == "Group" and (URI endswith "AllUsers" or URI endswith "AuthenticatedUsers"))
  or xamzacl in ("authenticated-read","public-read","public-read-write")

name: AWSCloudTrail - S3 bucket exposed via ACL
triggerOperator: gt
query: |
  AWSCloudTrail
  | where EventName == "PutBucketAcl" and isempty(ErrorCode) and isempty(ErrorMessage)
  | extend UserIdentityArn = iif(isempty(UserIdentityArn), tostring(parse_json(Resources)[0].ARN), UserIdentityArn)
  | extend UserName = tostring(split(UserIdentityArn, '/')[-1])
  | extend AccountName = case( UserIdentityPrincipalid == "Anonymous", "Anonymous", isempty(UserIdentityUserName), UserName, UserIdentityUserName)
  | extend AccountName = iif(AccountName contains "@", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 0)[0]), AccountName),
    AccountUPNSuffix = iif(AccountName contains "@", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 1)[0]), "")
  | extend Grant = parse_json(tostring((parse_json(RequestParameters).AccessControlPolicy))).AccessControlList.Grant
  | mvexpand Grant
  | extend cannedacl = parse_json(tostring((parse_json(RequestParameters))))
  | extend URI = parse_json(Grant).Grantee.URI, type = parse_json(Grant).Grantee.["xsi:type"], xamzacl = parse_json(cannedacl).["x-amz-acl"]
  | where (type == "Group" and (URI endswith "AllUsers" or URI endswith "AuthenticatedUsers"))
    or xamzacl in ("authenticated-read","public-read","public-read-write")
queryFrequency: 1h
description: |
  Detects S3 bucket ACL changes that grant public or broadly authenticated access. Overly permissive ACL
  assignments can expose bucket contents to unauthorized users.
id: 6b9b4ee6-f4c1-4b86-8c8c-beb0bb59ae44
triggerThreshold: 0
queryPeriod: 1h
version: 1.0.2
kind: Scheduled
customDetails:
  URI: URI
  EventName: EventName
  xamzacl: xamzacl
  RecipientAccountId: RecipientAccountId
status: Available
severity: Medium
requiredDataConnectors:
- connectorId: AWS
  dataTypes:
  - AWSCloudTrail
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Amazon%20Web%20Services/Analytic%20Rules/AWS_S3BucketExposedviaACL.yaml
alertDetailsOverride:
  alertDescriptionFormat: Detected {{EventName}} from {{SourceIpAddress}} applying public or broad ACL on S3 bucket in account {{RecipientAccountId}}.
  alertDisplayNameFormat: AWS S3 bucket ACL exposure change by {{AccountName}}
relevantTechniques:
- T1537
tactics:
- Exfiltration
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: Name
    columnName: AccountName
  - identifier: UPNSuffix
    columnName: AccountUPNSuffix
  - identifier: CloudAppAccountId
    columnName: RecipientAccountId
  entityType: Account
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: Address
    columnName: SourceIpAddress
  entityType: IP

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/6b9b4ee6-f4c1-4b86-8c8c-beb0bb59ae44')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/6b9b4ee6-f4c1-4b86-8c8c-beb0bb59ae44')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertDetailsOverride": {
          "alertDescriptionFormat": "Detected {{EventName}} from {{SourceIpAddress}} applying public or broad ACL on S3 bucket in account {{RecipientAccountId}}.",
          "alertDisplayNameFormat": "AWS S3 bucket ACL exposure change by {{AccountName}}"
        },
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "6b9b4ee6-f4c1-4b86-8c8c-beb0bb59ae44",
        "customDetails": {
          "EventName": "EventName",
          "RecipientAccountId": "RecipientAccountId",
          "URI": "URI",
          "xamzacl": "xamzacl"
        },
        "description": "Detects S3 bucket ACL changes that grant public or broadly authenticated access. Overly permissive ACL\nassignments can expose bucket contents to unauthorized users.\n",
        "displayName": "AWSCloudTrail - S3 bucket exposed via ACL",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "Account",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "AccountName",
                "identifier": "Name"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "AccountUPNSuffix",
                "identifier": "UPNSuffix"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "RecipientAccountId",
                "identifier": "CloudAppAccountId"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "IP",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "SourceIpAddress",
                "identifier": "Address"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Amazon%20Web%20Services/Analytic%20Rules/AWS_S3BucketExposedviaACL.yaml",
        "query": "AWSCloudTrail\n| where EventName == \"PutBucketAcl\" and isempty(ErrorCode) and isempty(ErrorMessage)\n| extend UserIdentityArn = iif(isempty(UserIdentityArn), tostring(parse_json(Resources)[0].ARN), UserIdentityArn)\n| extend UserName = tostring(split(UserIdentityArn, '/')[-1])\n| extend AccountName = case( UserIdentityPrincipalid == \"Anonymous\", \"Anonymous\", isempty(UserIdentityUserName), UserName, UserIdentityUserName)\n| extend AccountName = iif(AccountName contains \"@\", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 0)[0]), AccountName),\n  AccountUPNSuffix = iif(AccountName contains \"@\", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 1)[0]), \"\")\n| extend Grant = parse_json(tostring((parse_json(RequestParameters).AccessControlPolicy))).AccessControlList.Grant\n| mvexpand Grant\n| extend cannedacl = parse_json(tostring((parse_json(RequestParameters))))\n| extend URI = parse_json(Grant).Grantee.URI, type = parse_json(Grant).Grantee.[\"xsi:type\"], xamzacl = parse_json(cannedacl).[\"x-amz-acl\"]\n| where (type == \"Group\" and (URI endswith \"AllUsers\" or URI endswith \"AuthenticatedUsers\"))\n  or xamzacl in (\"authenticated-read\",\"public-read\",\"public-read-write\")\n",
        "queryFrequency": "PT1H",
        "queryPeriod": "PT1H",
        "severity": "Medium",
        "status": "Available",
        "subTechniques": [],
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "Exfiltration"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1537"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.0.2",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}