Microsoft Sentinel Analytic Rules
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Potential Password Spray Attack Uses Authentication Normalization

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Id6a2e2ff4-5568-475e-bef2-b95f12b9367b
RulenamePotential Password Spray Attack (Uses Authentication Normalization)
DescriptionThis query searches for failed attempts to log in from more than 15 various users within a 5 minute timeframe from the same source. This is a potential indication of a password spray attack

To use this analytics rule, make sure you have deployed the ASIM normalization parsers
SeverityMedium
TacticsCredentialAccess
TechniquesT1110
KindScheduled
Query frequency1h
Query period1h
Trigger threshold0
Trigger operatorgt
Source Urihttps://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/ASimAuthentication/imAuthPasswordSpray.yaml
Version1.1.3
Arm template6a2e2ff4-5568-475e-bef2-b95f12b9367b.json
Deploy To Azure
let FailureThreshold = 15;
imAuthentication
| where EventType== 'Logon' and  EventResult== 'Failure'
// reason: creds 
| where EventResultDetails in ('No such user or password', 'Incorrect password')
| summarize UserCount=dcount(TargetUserId), Vendors=make_set(EventVendor), Products=make_set(EventVendor)
  , Users = make_set(TargetUserId,100) 
    by SrcDvcIpAddr, SrcGeoCountry, bin(TimeGenerated, 5m)
| where UserCount > FailureThreshold
entityMappings:
- entityType: IP
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: SrcDvcIpAddr
    identifier: Address
requiredDataConnectors: []
metadata:
  author:
    name: Ofer Shezaf
  source:
    kind: Community
  categories:
    domains:
    - Security - Others
    - Identity
  support:
    tier: Community
queryPeriod: 1h
query: |
  let FailureThreshold = 15;
  imAuthentication
  | where EventType== 'Logon' and  EventResult== 'Failure'
  // reason: creds 
  | where EventResultDetails in ('No such user or password', 'Incorrect password')
  | summarize UserCount=dcount(TargetUserId), Vendors=make_set(EventVendor), Products=make_set(EventVendor)
    , Users = make_set(TargetUserId,100) 
      by SrcDvcIpAddr, SrcGeoCountry, bin(TimeGenerated, 5m)
  | where UserCount > FailureThreshold  
description: |
  'This query searches for failed attempts to log in from more than 15 various users within a 5 minute timeframe from the same source. This is a potential indication of a password spray attack
   To use this analytics rule, make sure you have deployed the [ASIM normalization parsers](https://aka.ms/ASimAuthentication)'  
version: 1.1.3
name: Potential Password Spray Attack (Uses Authentication Normalization)
relevantTechniques:
- T1110
tags:
- version: 1.0.0
  Id: e27dd7e5-4367-4c40-a2b7-fcd7e7a8a508
- SchemaVersion: 0.1.0
  Schema: ASIMAuthentication
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/ASimAuthentication/imAuthPasswordSpray.yaml
kind: Scheduled
queryFrequency: 1h
severity: Medium
tactics:
- CredentialAccess
triggerOperator: gt
id: 6a2e2ff4-5568-475e-bef2-b95f12b9367b
triggerThreshold: 0
{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2023-02-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/6a2e2ff4-5568-475e-bef2-b95f12b9367b')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/6a2e2ff4-5568-475e-bef2-b95f12b9367b')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "6a2e2ff4-5568-475e-bef2-b95f12b9367b",
        "customDetails": null,
        "description": "'This query searches for failed attempts to log in from more than 15 various users within a 5 minute timeframe from the same source. This is a potential indication of a password spray attack\n To use this analytics rule, make sure you have deployed the [ASIM normalization parsers](https://aka.ms/ASimAuthentication)'\n",
        "displayName": "Potential Password Spray Attack (Uses Authentication Normalization)",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "IP",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "SrcDvcIpAddr",
                "identifier": "Address"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/ASimAuthentication/imAuthPasswordSpray.yaml",
        "query": "let FailureThreshold = 15;\nimAuthentication\n| where EventType== 'Logon' and  EventResult== 'Failure'\n// reason: creds \n| where EventResultDetails in ('No such user or password', 'Incorrect password')\n| summarize UserCount=dcount(TargetUserId), Vendors=make_set(EventVendor), Products=make_set(EventVendor)\n  , Users = make_set(TargetUserId,100) \n    by SrcDvcIpAddr, SrcGeoCountry, bin(TimeGenerated, 5m)\n| where UserCount > FailureThreshold\n",
        "queryFrequency": "PT1H",
        "queryPeriod": "PT1H",
        "severity": "Medium",
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "CredentialAccess"
        ],
        "tags": [
          {
            "Id": "e27dd7e5-4367-4c40-a2b7-fcd7e7a8a508",
            "version": "1.0.0"
          },
          {
            "Schema": "ASIMAuthentication",
            "SchemaVersion": "0.1.0"
          }
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1110"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.1.3",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}