Analytic rule catalog
Failed AzureAD logons but success logon to AWS Console
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| Id | 643c2025-9604-47c5-833f-7b4b9378a1f5 |
| Rulename | Failed AzureAD logons but success logon to AWS Console |
| Description | Identifies a list of IP addresses with a minimum number (defualt of 5) of failed logon attempts to Microsoft Entra ID. Uses that list to identify any successful AWS Console logons from these IPs within the same timeframe. |
| Severity | Medium |
| Tactics | InitialAccess CredentialAccess |
| Techniques | T1078 T1110 |
| Required data connectors | AWS AzureActiveDirectory |
| Kind | Scheduled |
| Query frequency | 1d |
| Query period | 1d |
| Trigger threshold | 0 |
| Trigger operator | gt |
| Source Uri | https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/MultipleDataSources/AADAWSConsoleCorrelation.yaml |
| Version | 1.0.5 |
| Arm template | 643c2025-9604-47c5-833f-7b4b9378a1f5.json |
//Adjust this threshold to fit your environment
let signin_threshold = 5;
//Make a list of IPs with AAD signin failures above our threshold
let aadFunc = (tableName:string){
let Suspicious_signins =
table(tableName)
| where ResultType !in ("0", "50125", "50140")
| where IPAddress !in ("127.0.0.1", "::1")
| summarize count() by IPAddress
| where count_ > signin_threshold
| summarize make_set(IPAddress);
Suspicious_signins
};
let aadSignin = aadFunc("SigninLogs");
let aadNonInt = aadFunc("AADNonInteractiveUserSignInLogs");
let Suspicious_signins =
union isfuzzy=true aadSignin, aadNonInt
| summarize make_set(set_IPAddress);
//See if any of those IPs have sucessfully logged into the AWS console
AWSCloudTrail
| where EventName =~ "ConsoleLogin"
| extend LoginResult = tostring(parse_json(ResponseElements).ConsoleLogin)
| where LoginResult =~ "Success"
| where SourceIpAddress in (Suspicious_signins)
| extend Reason = "Multiple failed AAD logins from IP address"
| extend MFAUsed = tostring(parse_json(AdditionalEventData).MFAUsed)
| extend UserIdentityArn = iif(isempty(UserIdentityArn), tostring(parse_json(Resources)[0].ARN), UserIdentityArn)
| extend UserName = tostring(split(UserIdentityArn, '/')[-1])
| extend AccountName = case( UserIdentityPrincipalid == "Anonymous", "Anonymous", isempty(UserIdentityUserName), UserName, UserIdentityUserName)
| extend AccountName = iif(AccountName contains "@", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 0)[0]), AccountName),
AccountUPNSuffix = iif(AccountName contains "@", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 1)[0]), "")
| summarize StartTime = min(TimeGenerated), EndTime = max(TimeGenerated) by Reason, LoginResult, EventTypeName, UserIdentityType, RecipientAccountId, AccountName, AccountUPNSuffix, AWSRegion, SourceIpAddress, UserAgent, MFAUsed
| extend timestamp = StartTime
requiredDataConnectors:
- dataTypes:
- SigninLogs
connectorId: AzureActiveDirectory
- dataTypes:
- AADNonInteractiveUserSignInLogs
connectorId: AzureActiveDirectory
- dataTypes:
- AWSCloudTrail
connectorId: AWS
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/MultipleDataSources/AADAWSConsoleCorrelation.yaml
version: 1.0.5
triggerThreshold: 0
metadata:
categories:
domains:
- Security - Others
- Identity
author:
name: Microsoft Security Research
support:
tier: Community
source:
kind: Community
queryFrequency: 1d
tactics:
- InitialAccess
- CredentialAccess
relevantTechniques:
- T1078
- T1110
id: 643c2025-9604-47c5-833f-7b4b9378a1f5
query: |
//Adjust this threshold to fit your environment
let signin_threshold = 5;
//Make a list of IPs with AAD signin failures above our threshold
let aadFunc = (tableName:string){
let Suspicious_signins =
table(tableName)
| where ResultType !in ("0", "50125", "50140")
| where IPAddress !in ("127.0.0.1", "::1")
| summarize count() by IPAddress
| where count_ > signin_threshold
| summarize make_set(IPAddress);
Suspicious_signins
};
let aadSignin = aadFunc("SigninLogs");
let aadNonInt = aadFunc("AADNonInteractiveUserSignInLogs");
let Suspicious_signins =
union isfuzzy=true aadSignin, aadNonInt
| summarize make_set(set_IPAddress);
//See if any of those IPs have sucessfully logged into the AWS console
AWSCloudTrail
| where EventName =~ "ConsoleLogin"
| extend LoginResult = tostring(parse_json(ResponseElements).ConsoleLogin)
| where LoginResult =~ "Success"
| where SourceIpAddress in (Suspicious_signins)
| extend Reason = "Multiple failed AAD logins from IP address"
| extend MFAUsed = tostring(parse_json(AdditionalEventData).MFAUsed)
| extend UserIdentityArn = iif(isempty(UserIdentityArn), tostring(parse_json(Resources)[0].ARN), UserIdentityArn)
| extend UserName = tostring(split(UserIdentityArn, '/')[-1])
| extend AccountName = case( UserIdentityPrincipalid == "Anonymous", "Anonymous", isempty(UserIdentityUserName), UserName, UserIdentityUserName)
| extend AccountName = iif(AccountName contains "@", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 0)[0]), AccountName),
AccountUPNSuffix = iif(AccountName contains "@", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 1)[0]), "")
| summarize StartTime = min(TimeGenerated), EndTime = max(TimeGenerated) by Reason, LoginResult, EventTypeName, UserIdentityType, RecipientAccountId, AccountName, AccountUPNSuffix, AWSRegion, SourceIpAddress, UserAgent, MFAUsed
| extend timestamp = StartTime
triggerOperator: gt
name: Failed AzureAD logons but success logon to AWS Console
queryPeriod: 1d
severity: Medium
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
- columnName: AccountName
identifier: Name
- columnName: AccountUPNSuffix
identifier: UPNSuffix
- columnName: RecipientAccountId
identifier: CloudAppAccountId
entityType: Account
- fieldMappings:
- columnName: SourceIpAddress
identifier: Address
entityType: IP
kind: Scheduled
description: |
'Identifies a list of IP addresses with a minimum number (defualt of 5) of failed logon attempts to Microsoft Entra ID.
Uses that list to identify any successful AWS Console logons from these IPs within the same timeframe.'
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"workspace": {
"type": "String"
}
},
"resources": [
{
"apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
"id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/643c2025-9604-47c5-833f-7b4b9378a1f5')]",
"kind": "Scheduled",
"name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/643c2025-9604-47c5-833f-7b4b9378a1f5')]",
"properties": {
"alertRuleTemplateName": "643c2025-9604-47c5-833f-7b4b9378a1f5",
"customDetails": null,
"description": "'Identifies a list of IP addresses with a minimum number (defualt of 5) of failed logon attempts to Microsoft Entra ID.\nUses that list to identify any successful AWS Console logons from these IPs within the same timeframe.'\n",
"displayName": "Failed AzureAD logons but success logon to AWS Console",
"enabled": true,
"entityMappings": [
{
"entityType": "Account",
"fieldMappings": [
{
"columnName": "AccountName",
"identifier": "Name"
},
{
"columnName": "AccountUPNSuffix",
"identifier": "UPNSuffix"
},
{
"columnName": "RecipientAccountId",
"identifier": "CloudAppAccountId"
}
]
},
{
"entityType": "IP",
"fieldMappings": [
{
"columnName": "SourceIpAddress",
"identifier": "Address"
}
]
}
],
"OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/MultipleDataSources/AADAWSConsoleCorrelation.yaml",
"query": "//Adjust this threshold to fit your environment\nlet signin_threshold = 5;\n//Make a list of IPs with AAD signin failures above our threshold\nlet aadFunc = (tableName:string){\nlet Suspicious_signins =\ntable(tableName)\n| where ResultType !in (\"0\", \"50125\", \"50140\")\n| where IPAddress !in (\"127.0.0.1\", \"::1\")\n| summarize count() by IPAddress\n| where count_ > signin_threshold\n| summarize make_set(IPAddress);\nSuspicious_signins\n};\nlet aadSignin = aadFunc(\"SigninLogs\");\nlet aadNonInt = aadFunc(\"AADNonInteractiveUserSignInLogs\");\nlet Suspicious_signins =\nunion isfuzzy=true aadSignin, aadNonInt\n| summarize make_set(set_IPAddress);\n//See if any of those IPs have sucessfully logged into the AWS console\nAWSCloudTrail\n| where EventName =~ \"ConsoleLogin\"\n| extend LoginResult = tostring(parse_json(ResponseElements).ConsoleLogin)\n| where LoginResult =~ \"Success\"\n| where SourceIpAddress in (Suspicious_signins)\n| extend Reason = \"Multiple failed AAD logins from IP address\"\n| extend MFAUsed = tostring(parse_json(AdditionalEventData).MFAUsed)\n| extend UserIdentityArn = iif(isempty(UserIdentityArn), tostring(parse_json(Resources)[0].ARN), UserIdentityArn)\n| extend UserName = tostring(split(UserIdentityArn, '/')[-1])\n| extend AccountName = case( UserIdentityPrincipalid == \"Anonymous\", \"Anonymous\", isempty(UserIdentityUserName), UserName, UserIdentityUserName)\n| extend AccountName = iif(AccountName contains \"@\", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 0)[0]), AccountName),\n AccountUPNSuffix = iif(AccountName contains \"@\", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 1)[0]), \"\")\n| summarize StartTime = min(TimeGenerated), EndTime = max(TimeGenerated) by Reason, LoginResult, EventTypeName, UserIdentityType, RecipientAccountId, AccountName, AccountUPNSuffix, AWSRegion, SourceIpAddress, UserAgent, MFAUsed\n| extend timestamp = StartTime\n",
"queryFrequency": "P1D",
"queryPeriod": "P1D",
"severity": "Medium",
"subTechniques": [],
"suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
"suppressionEnabled": false,
"tactics": [
"CredentialAccess",
"InitialAccess"
],
"techniques": [
"T1078",
"T1110"
],
"templateVersion": "1.0.5",
"triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
"triggerThreshold": 0
},
"type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
}
]
}