Failed AzureAD logons but success logon to AWS Console

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Id	643c2025-9604-47c5-833f-7b4b9378a1f5
Rulename	Failed AzureAD logons but success logon to AWS Console
Description	Identifies a list of IP addresses with a minimum number (defualt of 5) of failed logon attempts to Microsoft Entra ID. Uses that list to identify any successful AWS Console logons from these IPs within the same timeframe.
Severity	Medium
Tactics	InitialAccess CredentialAccess
Techniques	T1078 T1110
Required data connectors	AWS AzureActiveDirectory
Kind	Scheduled
Query frequency	1d
Query period	1d
Trigger threshold	0
Trigger operator	gt
Source Uri	https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/MultipleDataSources/AADAWSConsoleCorrelation.yaml
Version	1.0.5
Arm template	643c2025-9604-47c5-833f-7b4b9378a1f5.json

KQL

//Adjust this threshold to fit your environment
let signin_threshold = 5;
//Make a list of IPs with AAD signin failures above our threshold
let aadFunc = (tableName:string){
let Suspicious_signins =
table(tableName)
| where ResultType !in ("0", "50125", "50140")
| where IPAddress !in ("127.0.0.1", "::1")
| summarize count() by IPAddress
| where count_ >  signin_threshold
| summarize make_set(IPAddress);
Suspicious_signins
};
let aadSignin = aadFunc("SigninLogs");
let aadNonInt = aadFunc("AADNonInteractiveUserSignInLogs");
let Suspicious_signins =
union isfuzzy=true aadSignin, aadNonInt
| summarize make_set(set_IPAddress);
//See if any of those IPs have sucessfully logged into the AWS console
AWSCloudTrail
| where EventName =~ "ConsoleLogin"
| extend LoginResult = tostring(parse_json(ResponseElements).ConsoleLogin)
| where LoginResult =~ "Success"
| where SourceIpAddress in (Suspicious_signins)
| extend Reason = "Multiple failed AAD logins from IP address"
| extend MFAUsed = tostring(parse_json(AdditionalEventData).MFAUsed)
| extend UserIdentityArn = iif(isempty(UserIdentityArn), tostring(parse_json(Resources)[0].ARN), UserIdentityArn)
| extend UserName = tostring(split(UserIdentityArn, '/')[-1])
| extend AccountName = case( UserIdentityPrincipalid == "Anonymous", "Anonymous", isempty(UserIdentityUserName), UserName, UserIdentityUserName)
| extend AccountName = iif(AccountName contains "@", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 0)[0]), AccountName),
  AccountUPNSuffix = iif(AccountName contains "@", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 1)[0]), "")
| summarize StartTime = min(TimeGenerated), EndTime = max(TimeGenerated) by Reason, LoginResult, EventTypeName, UserIdentityType, RecipientAccountId, AccountName, AccountUPNSuffix, AWSRegion, SourceIpAddress, UserAgent, MFAUsed
| extend timestamp = StartTime

YAML

relevantTechniques:
- T1078
- T1110
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: AccountName
    identifier: Name
  - columnName: AccountUPNSuffix
    identifier: UPNSuffix
  - columnName: RecipientAccountId
    identifier: CloudAppAccountId
  entityType: Account
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: SourceIpAddress
    identifier: Address
  entityType: IP
triggerThreshold: 0
description: |
  'Identifies a list of IP addresses with a minimum number (defualt of 5) of failed logon attempts to Microsoft Entra ID.
  Uses that list to identify any successful AWS Console logons from these IPs within the same timeframe.'  
metadata:
  author:
    name: Microsoft Security Research
  source:
    kind: Community
  categories:
    domains:
    - Security - Others
    - Identity
  support:
    tier: Community
requiredDataConnectors:
- connectorId: AzureActiveDirectory
  dataTypes:
  - SigninLogs
- connectorId: AzureActiveDirectory
  dataTypes:
  - AADNonInteractiveUserSignInLogs
- connectorId: AWS
  dataTypes:
  - AWSCloudTrail
triggerOperator: gt
version: 1.0.5
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/MultipleDataSources/AADAWSConsoleCorrelation.yaml
id: 643c2025-9604-47c5-833f-7b4b9378a1f5
queryFrequency: 1d
query: |
  //Adjust this threshold to fit your environment
  let signin_threshold = 5;
  //Make a list of IPs with AAD signin failures above our threshold
  let aadFunc = (tableName:string){
  let Suspicious_signins =
  table(tableName)
  | where ResultType !in ("0", "50125", "50140")
  | where IPAddress !in ("127.0.0.1", "::1")
  | summarize count() by IPAddress
  | where count_ >  signin_threshold
  | summarize make_set(IPAddress);
  Suspicious_signins
  };
  let aadSignin = aadFunc("SigninLogs");
  let aadNonInt = aadFunc("AADNonInteractiveUserSignInLogs");
  let Suspicious_signins =
  union isfuzzy=true aadSignin, aadNonInt
  | summarize make_set(set_IPAddress);
  //See if any of those IPs have sucessfully logged into the AWS console
  AWSCloudTrail
  | where EventName =~ "ConsoleLogin"
  | extend LoginResult = tostring(parse_json(ResponseElements).ConsoleLogin)
  | where LoginResult =~ "Success"
  | where SourceIpAddress in (Suspicious_signins)
  | extend Reason = "Multiple failed AAD logins from IP address"
  | extend MFAUsed = tostring(parse_json(AdditionalEventData).MFAUsed)
  | extend UserIdentityArn = iif(isempty(UserIdentityArn), tostring(parse_json(Resources)[0].ARN), UserIdentityArn)
  | extend UserName = tostring(split(UserIdentityArn, '/')[-1])
  | extend AccountName = case( UserIdentityPrincipalid == "Anonymous", "Anonymous", isempty(UserIdentityUserName), UserName, UserIdentityUserName)
  | extend AccountName = iif(AccountName contains "@", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 0)[0]), AccountName),
    AccountUPNSuffix = iif(AccountName contains "@", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 1)[0]), "")
  | summarize StartTime = min(TimeGenerated), EndTime = max(TimeGenerated) by Reason, LoginResult, EventTypeName, UserIdentityType, RecipientAccountId, AccountName, AccountUPNSuffix, AWSRegion, SourceIpAddress, UserAgent, MFAUsed
  | extend timestamp = StartTime  
severity: Medium
queryPeriod: 1d
name: Failed AzureAD logons but success logon to AWS Console
tactics:
- InitialAccess
- CredentialAccess
kind: Scheduled

ARM