AD user enabled and password not set within 48 hours

let starttime = 3d;
let SecEvents = materialize ( SecurityEvent | where TimeGenerated >= ago(starttime)
| where EventID in (4722,4723) | where TargetUserName !endswith "$"
| project TimeGenerated, EventID, Activity, Computer, TargetAccount, TargetSid, SubjectAccount, SubjectUserSid);
let userEnable = SecEvents
| extend EventID4722Time = TimeGenerated
// 4722: User Account Enabled
| where EventID == 4722
| project Time_Event4722 = TimeGenerated, TargetAccount, TargetSid, SubjectAccount_Event4722 = SubjectAccount, SubjectUserSid_Event4722 = SubjectUserSid, Activity_4722 = Activity, Computer_4722 = Computer;
let userPwdSet = SecEvents
// 4723: Attempt made by user to set password
| where EventID == 4723
| project Time_Event4723 = TimeGenerated, TargetAccount, TargetSid, SubjectAccount_Event4723 = SubjectAccount, SubjectUserSid_Event4723 = SubjectUserSid, Activity_4723 = Activity, Computer_4723 = Computer;
userEnable | join kind=leftouter userPwdSet on TargetAccount, TargetSid
| extend PasswordSetAttemptDelta_Min = datetime_diff('minute', Time_Event4723, Time_Event4722)
| where PasswordSetAttemptDelta_Min > 2880 or isempty(PasswordSetAttemptDelta_Min)
| project-away TargetAccount1, TargetSid1
| extend Reason = @"User either has not yet attempted to set the initial password after account was enabled or it occurred after 48 hours"
| order by Time_Event4722 asc
| project-reorder Time_Event4722, Time_Event4723, PasswordSetAttemptDelta_Min, TargetAccount, TargetSid
| extend Computer = coalesce(Computer_4723, Computer_4722)
| extend HostName = tostring(split(Computer, ".")[0]), DomainIndex = toint(indexof(Computer, '.'))
| extend HostNameDomain = iff(DomainIndex != -1, substring(Computer, DomainIndex + 1), Computer)
| extend AccountName = tostring(split(TargetAccount, "\\")[1]), AccountNTDomain = tostring(split(TargetAccount, "\\")[0])
| project-away DomainIndex

query: |
  let starttime = 3d;
  let SecEvents = materialize ( SecurityEvent | where TimeGenerated >= ago(starttime)
  | where EventID in (4722,4723) | where TargetUserName !endswith "$"
  | project TimeGenerated, EventID, Activity, Computer, TargetAccount, TargetSid, SubjectAccount, SubjectUserSid);
  let userEnable = SecEvents
  | extend EventID4722Time = TimeGenerated
  // 4722: User Account Enabled
  | where EventID == 4722
  | project Time_Event4722 = TimeGenerated, TargetAccount, TargetSid, SubjectAccount_Event4722 = SubjectAccount, SubjectUserSid_Event4722 = SubjectUserSid, Activity_4722 = Activity, Computer_4722 = Computer;
  let userPwdSet = SecEvents
  // 4723: Attempt made by user to set password
  | where EventID == 4723
  | project Time_Event4723 = TimeGenerated, TargetAccount, TargetSid, SubjectAccount_Event4723 = SubjectAccount, SubjectUserSid_Event4723 = SubjectUserSid, Activity_4723 = Activity, Computer_4723 = Computer;
  userEnable | join kind=leftouter userPwdSet on TargetAccount, TargetSid
  | extend PasswordSetAttemptDelta_Min = datetime_diff('minute', Time_Event4723, Time_Event4722)
  | where PasswordSetAttemptDelta_Min > 2880 or isempty(PasswordSetAttemptDelta_Min)
  | project-away TargetAccount1, TargetSid1
  | extend Reason = @"User either has not yet attempted to set the initial password after account was enabled or it occurred after 48 hours"
  | order by Time_Event4722 asc
  | project-reorder Time_Event4722, Time_Event4723, PasswordSetAttemptDelta_Min, TargetAccount, TargetSid
  | extend Computer = coalesce(Computer_4723, Computer_4722)
  | extend HostName = tostring(split(Computer, ".")[0]), DomainIndex = toint(indexof(Computer, '.'))
  | extend HostNameDomain = iff(DomainIndex != -1, substring(Computer, DomainIndex + 1), Computer)
  | extend AccountName = tostring(split(TargetAccount, "\\")[1]), AccountNTDomain = tostring(split(TargetAccount, "\\")[0])
  | project-away DomainIndex  
queryPeriod: 3d
queryFrequency: 1d
status: Available
id: 62085097-d113-459f-9ea7-30216f2ee6af
entityMappings:
- entityType: Account
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: TargetAccount
    identifier: FullName
  - columnName: AccountName
    identifier: Name
  - columnName: AccountNTDomain
    identifier: NTDomain
- entityType: Account
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: TargetSid
    identifier: Sid
- entityType: Host
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: Computer
    identifier: FullName
  - columnName: HostName
    identifier: HostName
  - columnName: HostNameDomain
    identifier: DnsDomain
relevantTechniques:
- T1098
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Windows Security Events/Analytic Rules/password_not_set.yaml
requiredDataConnectors:
- connectorId: SecurityEvents
  dataTypes:
  - SecurityEvent
- connectorId: WindowsSecurityEvents
  dataTypes:
  - SecurityEvent
name: AD user enabled and password not set within 48 hours
description: |
  'Identifies when an account is enabled with a default password and the password is not set by the user within 48 hours.
  Effectively, there is an event 4722 indicating an account was enabled and within 48 hours, no event 4723 occurs which
  indicates there was no attempt by the user to set the password. This will show any attempts (success or fail) that occur
  after 48 hours, which can indicate too long of a time period in setting the password to something that only the user knows.
  It is recommended that this time period is adjusted per your internal company policy.'  
tactics:
- Persistence
severity: Low
triggerThreshold: 0
version: 1.0.4
kind: Scheduled
triggerOperator: gt

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/62085097-d113-459f-9ea7-30216f2ee6af')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/62085097-d113-459f-9ea7-30216f2ee6af')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "62085097-d113-459f-9ea7-30216f2ee6af",
        "customDetails": null,
        "description": "'Identifies when an account is enabled with a default password and the password is not set by the user within 48 hours.\nEffectively, there is an event 4722 indicating an account was enabled and within 48 hours, no event 4723 occurs which\nindicates there was no attempt by the user to set the password. This will show any attempts (success or fail) that occur\nafter 48 hours, which can indicate too long of a time period in setting the password to something that only the user knows.\nIt is recommended that this time period is adjusted per your internal company policy.'\n",
        "displayName": "AD user enabled and password not set within 48 hours",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "Account",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "TargetAccount",
                "identifier": "FullName"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "AccountName",
                "identifier": "Name"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "AccountNTDomain",
                "identifier": "NTDomain"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "Account",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "TargetSid",
                "identifier": "Sid"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "Host",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "Computer",
                "identifier": "FullName"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "HostName",
                "identifier": "HostName"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "HostNameDomain",
                "identifier": "DnsDomain"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Windows Security Events/Analytic Rules/password_not_set.yaml",
        "query": "let starttime = 3d;\nlet SecEvents = materialize ( SecurityEvent | where TimeGenerated >= ago(starttime)\n| where EventID in (4722,4723) | where TargetUserName !endswith \"$\"\n| project TimeGenerated, EventID, Activity, Computer, TargetAccount, TargetSid, SubjectAccount, SubjectUserSid);\nlet userEnable = SecEvents\n| extend EventID4722Time = TimeGenerated\n// 4722: User Account Enabled\n| where EventID == 4722\n| project Time_Event4722 = TimeGenerated, TargetAccount, TargetSid, SubjectAccount_Event4722 = SubjectAccount, SubjectUserSid_Event4722 = SubjectUserSid, Activity_4722 = Activity, Computer_4722 = Computer;\nlet userPwdSet = SecEvents\n// 4723: Attempt made by user to set password\n| where EventID == 4723\n| project Time_Event4723 = TimeGenerated, TargetAccount, TargetSid, SubjectAccount_Event4723 = SubjectAccount, SubjectUserSid_Event4723 = SubjectUserSid, Activity_4723 = Activity, Computer_4723 = Computer;\nuserEnable | join kind=leftouter userPwdSet on TargetAccount, TargetSid\n| extend PasswordSetAttemptDelta_Min = datetime_diff('minute', Time_Event4723, Time_Event4722)\n| where PasswordSetAttemptDelta_Min > 2880 or isempty(PasswordSetAttemptDelta_Min)\n| project-away TargetAccount1, TargetSid1\n| extend Reason = @\"User either has not yet attempted to set the initial password after account was enabled or it occurred after 48 hours\"\n| order by Time_Event4722 asc\n| project-reorder Time_Event4722, Time_Event4723, PasswordSetAttemptDelta_Min, TargetAccount, TargetSid\n| extend Computer = coalesce(Computer_4723, Computer_4722)\n| extend HostName = tostring(split(Computer, \".\")[0]), DomainIndex = toint(indexof(Computer, '.'))\n| extend HostNameDomain = iff(DomainIndex != -1, substring(Computer, DomainIndex + 1), Computer)\n| extend AccountName = tostring(split(TargetAccount, \"\\\\\")[1]), AccountNTDomain = tostring(split(TargetAccount, \"\\\\\")[0])\n| project-away DomainIndex\n",
        "queryFrequency": "P1D",
        "queryPeriod": "P3D",
        "severity": "Low",
        "status": "Available",
        "subTechniques": [],
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "Persistence"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1098"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.0.4",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}