AWSCloudTrail - Suspicious overly permissive KMS key policy created

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Id	60dfc193-0f73-4279-b43c-110ade02b201
Rulename	AWSCloudTrail - Suspicious overly permissive KMS key policy created
Description	Detects creation or update of KMS key policies that grant broad encryption permissions to all principals. Overly permissive key policies can be abused for malicious encryption operations and indicate potential account compromise or risky misconfiguration.
Severity	High
Tactics	Impact
Techniques	T1486
Required data connectors	AWS
Kind	Scheduled
Query frequency	1d
Query period	1d
Trigger threshold	0
Trigger operator	gt
Source Uri	https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Amazon%20Web%20Services/Analytic%20Rules/AWS_OverlyPermessiveKMS.yaml
Version	1.0.5
Arm template	60dfc193-0f73-4279-b43c-110ade02b201.json

KQL

let kmsActions = dynamic(["kms:Encrypt", "kms:*"]); //Add other overly permissive APIs to this list.
AWSCloudTrail
| where EventName in ("CreateKey","PutKeyPolicy") and isempty(ErrorCode) and isempty(ErrorMessage)
| extend Statement = parse_json(tostring((parse_json(RequestParameters).policy))).Statement
| mvexpand Statement
| extend Action = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Action), Effect = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Effect), Principal = iff(isnotempty(tostring(parse_json(Statement).Principal.AWS)),tostring(parse_json(Statement).Principal.AWS), tostring(parse_json(Statement).Principal))
| where Effect =~ "Allow" and Action has_any (kmsActions) and Principal == "*" 
| extend UserIdentityArn = iif(isempty(UserIdentityArn), tostring(parse_json(Resources)[0].ARN), UserIdentityArn)
| extend UserName = tostring(split(UserIdentityArn, '/')[-1])
| extend AccountName = case( UserIdentityPrincipalid == "Anonymous", "Anonymous", isempty(UserIdentityUserName), UserName, UserIdentityUserName)
| extend AccountName = iif(AccountName contains "@", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 0)[0]), AccountName),
  AccountUPNSuffix = iif(AccountName contains "@", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 1)[0]), "")

YAML

alertDetailsOverride:
  alertDisplayNameFormat: AWS overly permissive KMS key policy change by {{AccountName}}
  alertDescriptionFormat: Detected {{EventName}} from {{SourceIpAddress}} creating a broadly permissive KMS policy in account {{RecipientAccountId}}.
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: Name
    columnName: AccountName
  - identifier: UPNSuffix
    columnName: AccountUPNSuffix
  - identifier: CloudAppAccountId
    columnName: RecipientAccountId
  entityType: Account
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: Address
    columnName: SourceIpAddress
  entityType: IP
id: 60dfc193-0f73-4279-b43c-110ade02b201
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Amazon%20Web%20Services/Analytic%20Rules/AWS_OverlyPermessiveKMS.yaml
triggerOperator: gt
tactics:
- Impact
kind: Scheduled
requiredDataConnectors:
- dataTypes:
  - AWSCloudTrail
  connectorId: AWS
queryPeriod: 1d
severity: High
relevantTechniques:
- T1486
triggerThreshold: 0
version: 1.0.5
customDetails:
  EventSource: EventSource
  UserIdentityArn: UserIdentityArn
  EventName: EventName
  AWSRegion: AWSRegion
name: AWSCloudTrail - Suspicious overly permissive KMS key policy created
status: Available
query: |
  let kmsActions = dynamic(["kms:Encrypt", "kms:*"]); //Add other overly permissive APIs to this list.
  AWSCloudTrail
  | where EventName in ("CreateKey","PutKeyPolicy") and isempty(ErrorCode) and isempty(ErrorMessage)
  | extend Statement = parse_json(tostring((parse_json(RequestParameters).policy))).Statement
  | mvexpand Statement
  | extend Action = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Action), Effect = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Effect), Principal = iff(isnotempty(tostring(parse_json(Statement).Principal.AWS)),tostring(parse_json(Statement).Principal.AWS), tostring(parse_json(Statement).Principal))
  | where Effect =~ "Allow" and Action has_any (kmsActions) and Principal == "*" 
  | extend UserIdentityArn = iif(isempty(UserIdentityArn), tostring(parse_json(Resources)[0].ARN), UserIdentityArn)
  | extend UserName = tostring(split(UserIdentityArn, '/')[-1])
  | extend AccountName = case( UserIdentityPrincipalid == "Anonymous", "Anonymous", isempty(UserIdentityUserName), UserName, UserIdentityUserName)
  | extend AccountName = iif(AccountName contains "@", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 0)[0]), AccountName),
    AccountUPNSuffix = iif(AccountName contains "@", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 1)[0]), "")
description: |
  Detects creation or update of KMS key policies that grant broad encryption permissions to all principals.
  Overly permissive key policies can be abused for malicious encryption operations and indicate potential account
  compromise or risky misconfiguration.
queryFrequency: 1d

ARM

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/60dfc193-0f73-4279-b43c-110ade02b201')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/60dfc193-0f73-4279-b43c-110ade02b201')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertDetailsOverride": {
          "alertDescriptionFormat": "Detected {{EventName}} from {{SourceIpAddress}} creating a broadly permissive KMS policy in account {{RecipientAccountId}}.",
          "alertDisplayNameFormat": "AWS overly permissive KMS key policy change by {{AccountName}}"
        },
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "60dfc193-0f73-4279-b43c-110ade02b201",
        "customDetails": {
          "AWSRegion": "AWSRegion",
          "EventName": "EventName",
          "EventSource": "EventSource",
          "UserIdentityArn": "UserIdentityArn"
        },
        "description": "Detects creation or update of KMS key policies that grant broad encryption permissions to all principals.\nOverly permissive key policies can be abused for malicious encryption operations and indicate potential account\ncompromise or risky misconfiguration.\n",
        "displayName": "AWSCloudTrail - Suspicious overly permissive KMS key policy created",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "Account",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "AccountName",
                "identifier": "Name"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "AccountUPNSuffix",
                "identifier": "UPNSuffix"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "RecipientAccountId",
                "identifier": "CloudAppAccountId"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "IP",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "SourceIpAddress",
                "identifier": "Address"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Amazon%20Web%20Services/Analytic%20Rules/AWS_OverlyPermessiveKMS.yaml",
        "query": "let kmsActions = dynamic([\"kms:Encrypt\", \"kms:*\"]); //Add other overly permissive APIs to this list.\nAWSCloudTrail\n| where EventName in (\"CreateKey\",\"PutKeyPolicy\") and isempty(ErrorCode) and isempty(ErrorMessage)\n| extend Statement = parse_json(tostring((parse_json(RequestParameters).policy))).Statement\n| mvexpand Statement\n| extend Action = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Action), Effect = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Effect), Principal = iff(isnotempty(tostring(parse_json(Statement).Principal.AWS)),tostring(parse_json(Statement).Principal.AWS), tostring(parse_json(Statement).Principal))\n| where Effect =~ \"Allow\" and Action has_any (kmsActions) and Principal == \"*\" \n| extend UserIdentityArn = iif(isempty(UserIdentityArn), tostring(parse_json(Resources)[0].ARN), UserIdentityArn)\n| extend UserName = tostring(split(UserIdentityArn, '/')[-1])\n| extend AccountName = case( UserIdentityPrincipalid == \"Anonymous\", \"Anonymous\", isempty(UserIdentityUserName), UserName, UserIdentityUserName)\n| extend AccountName = iif(AccountName contains \"@\", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 0)[0]), AccountName),\n  AccountUPNSuffix = iif(AccountName contains \"@\", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 1)[0]), \"\")\n",
        "queryFrequency": "P1D",
        "queryPeriod": "P1D",
        "severity": "High",
        "status": "Available",
        "subTechniques": [],
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "Impact"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1486"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.0.5",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}