Azure DevOps PAT used with Browser

ADOAuditLogs
| where AuthenticationMechanism startswith "PAT"
// Look for useragents that include a redenring engine
| where UserAgent has_any ("Gecko", "WebKit", "Presto", "Trident", "EdgeHTML", "Blink")
| extend AccountName = tostring(split(ActorUPN, "@")[0]), AccountUPNSuffix = tostring(split(ActorUPN, "@")[1])

queryFrequency: 1d
requiredDataConnectors: []
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/AzureDevOpsAuditing/Analytic Rules/ADOPATUsedWithBrowser.yaml
query: |
  ADOAuditLogs
  | where AuthenticationMechanism startswith "PAT"
  // Look for useragents that include a redenring engine
  | where UserAgent has_any ("Gecko", "WebKit", "Presto", "Trident", "EdgeHTML", "Blink")
  | extend AccountName = tostring(split(ActorUPN, "@")[0]), AccountUPNSuffix = tostring(split(ActorUPN, "@")[1])  
entityMappings:
- entityType: Account
  fieldMappings:
  - identifier: FullName
    columnName: ActorUPN
  - identifier: Name
    columnName: AccountName
  - identifier: UPNSuffix
    columnName: AccountUPNSuffix
- entityType: IP
  fieldMappings:
  - identifier: Address
    columnName: IpAddress
relevantTechniques:
- T1528
name: Azure DevOps PAT used with Browser
description: |
  'Personal Access Tokens (PATs) are used as an alternate password to authenticate into Azure DevOps. PATs are intended for programmatic access use in code or applications. 
  This can be prone to attacker theft if not adequately secured. This query looks for the use of a PAT in authentication but from a User Agent indicating a browser. 
  This should not be normal activity and could be an indicator of an attacker using a stolen PAT.'  
severity: Medium
queryPeriod: 1d
triggerOperator: gt
kind: Scheduled
status: Available
tactics:
- CredentialAccess
id: 5f0d80db-3415-4265-9d52-8466b7372e3a
version: 1.0.6
triggerThreshold: 0

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/5f0d80db-3415-4265-9d52-8466b7372e3a')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/5f0d80db-3415-4265-9d52-8466b7372e3a')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "5f0d80db-3415-4265-9d52-8466b7372e3a",
        "customDetails": null,
        "description": "'Personal Access Tokens (PATs) are used as an alternate password to authenticate into Azure DevOps. PATs are intended for programmatic access use in code or applications. \nThis can be prone to attacker theft if not adequately secured. This query looks for the use of a PAT in authentication but from a User Agent indicating a browser. \nThis should not be normal activity and could be an indicator of an attacker using a stolen PAT.'\n",
        "displayName": "Azure DevOps PAT used with Browser",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "Account",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "ActorUPN",
                "identifier": "FullName"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "AccountName",
                "identifier": "Name"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "AccountUPNSuffix",
                "identifier": "UPNSuffix"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "IP",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "IpAddress",
                "identifier": "Address"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/AzureDevOpsAuditing/Analytic Rules/ADOPATUsedWithBrowser.yaml",
        "query": "ADOAuditLogs\n| where AuthenticationMechanism startswith \"PAT\"\n// Look for useragents that include a redenring engine\n| where UserAgent has_any (\"Gecko\", \"WebKit\", \"Presto\", \"Trident\", \"EdgeHTML\", \"Blink\")\n| extend AccountName = tostring(split(ActorUPN, \"@\")[0]), AccountUPNSuffix = tostring(split(ActorUPN, \"@\")[1])\n",
        "queryFrequency": "P1D",
        "queryPeriod": "P1D",
        "severity": "Medium",
        "status": "Available",
        "subTechniques": [],
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "CredentialAccess"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1528"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.0.6",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}