TI map File Hash to CommonSecurityLog Event

let dt_lookBack = 1h;
let ioc_lookBack = 14d;
let fileHashIndicators = ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
| where isnotempty(FileHashValue)
| where TimeGenerated >= ago(ioc_lookBack)
| summarize LatestIndicatorTime = arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by IndicatorId
| where Active == true and ExpirationDateTime > now();
// Handle matches against both lower case and uppercase versions of the hash:
(fileHashIndicators | extend  FileHashValue = tolower(FileHashValue)
| union (fileHashIndicators | extend FileHashValue = toupper(FileHashValue)))
// using innerunique to keep perf fast and result set low, we only need one match to indicate potential malicious activity that needs to be investigated
|  join kind=innerunique (
  CommonSecurityLog | where TimeGenerated >= ago(dt_lookBack)
  | where isnotempty(FileHash)
  | extend CommonSecurityLog_TimeGenerated = TimeGenerated
  )
on $left.FileHashValue == $right.FileHash
| where CommonSecurityLog_TimeGenerated < ExpirationDateTime
| summarize CommonSecurityLog_TimeGenerated = arg_max(CommonSecurityLog_TimeGenerated, *) by IndicatorId, FileHashValue
| project CommonSecurityLog_TimeGenerated, Description, ActivityGroupNames, IndicatorId, ThreatType, Url, ExpirationDateTime, ConfidenceScore,
SourceIP, SourcePort, DestinationIP, DestinationPort, SourceUserID, SourceUserName, DeviceName, DeviceAction,
RequestURL, DestinationUserName, DestinationUserID, ApplicationProtocol, Activity, FileHashValue, FileHashType
| extend HostName = tostring(split(DeviceName, '.', 0)[0]), DnsDomain = tostring(strcat_array(array_slice(split(DeviceName, '.'), 1, -1), '.'))
| extend Name = tostring(split(SourceUserName, '@', 0)[0]), UPNSuffix = tostring(split(SourceUserName, '@', 1)[0])
| extend timestamp = CommonSecurityLog_TimeGenerated

entityMappings:
- entityType: Account
  fieldMappings:
  - identifier: FullName
    columnName: SourceUserName
  - identifier: Name
    columnName: Name
  - identifier: UPNSuffix
    columnName: UPNSuffix
- entityType: Host
  fieldMappings:
  - identifier: FullName
    columnName: DeviceName
  - identifier: HostName
    columnName: HostName
  - identifier: DnsDomain
    columnName: DnsDomain
- entityType: IP
  fieldMappings:
  - identifier: Address
    columnName: SourceIP
- entityType: URL
  fieldMappings:
  - identifier: Url
    columnName: Url
- entityType: FileHash
  fieldMappings:
  - identifier: Value
    columnName: FileHashValue
  - identifier: Algorithm
    columnName: FileHashType
name: TI map File Hash to CommonSecurityLog Event
tactics:
- CommandAndControl
severity: Medium
triggerThreshold: 0
relevantTechniques:
- T1071
id: 5d33fc63-b83b-4913-b95e-94d13f0d379f
version: 1.3.6
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Threat Intelligence/Analytic Rules/FileHashEntity_CommonSecurityLog.yaml
queryFrequency: 1h
triggerOperator: gt
query: |
  let dt_lookBack = 1h;
  let ioc_lookBack = 14d;
  let fileHashIndicators = ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
  | where isnotempty(FileHashValue)
  | where TimeGenerated >= ago(ioc_lookBack)
  | summarize LatestIndicatorTime = arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by IndicatorId
  | where Active == true and ExpirationDateTime > now();
  // Handle matches against both lower case and uppercase versions of the hash:
  (fileHashIndicators | extend  FileHashValue = tolower(FileHashValue)
  | union (fileHashIndicators | extend FileHashValue = toupper(FileHashValue)))
  // using innerunique to keep perf fast and result set low, we only need one match to indicate potential malicious activity that needs to be investigated
  |  join kind=innerunique (
    CommonSecurityLog | where TimeGenerated >= ago(dt_lookBack)
    | where isnotempty(FileHash)
    | extend CommonSecurityLog_TimeGenerated = TimeGenerated
    )
  on $left.FileHashValue == $right.FileHash
  | where CommonSecurityLog_TimeGenerated < ExpirationDateTime
  | summarize CommonSecurityLog_TimeGenerated = arg_max(CommonSecurityLog_TimeGenerated, *) by IndicatorId, FileHashValue
  | project CommonSecurityLog_TimeGenerated, Description, ActivityGroupNames, IndicatorId, ThreatType, Url, ExpirationDateTime, ConfidenceScore,
  SourceIP, SourcePort, DestinationIP, DestinationPort, SourceUserID, SourceUserName, DeviceName, DeviceAction,
  RequestURL, DestinationUserName, DestinationUserID, ApplicationProtocol, Activity, FileHashValue, FileHashType
  | extend HostName = tostring(split(DeviceName, '.', 0)[0]), DnsDomain = tostring(strcat_array(array_slice(split(DeviceName, '.'), 1, -1), '.'))
  | extend Name = tostring(split(SourceUserName, '@', 0)[0]), UPNSuffix = tostring(split(SourceUserName, '@', 1)[0])
  | extend timestamp = CommonSecurityLog_TimeGenerated  
description: |
    'Identifies a match in CommonSecurityLog Event data from any FileHash IOC from TI'
requiredDataConnectors:
- connectorId: PaloAltoNetworks
  dataTypes:
  - CommonSecurityLog
- connectorId: ThreatIntelligence
  dataTypes:
  - ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
- connectorId: ThreatIntelligenceTaxii
  dataTypes:
  - ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
- connectorId: MicrosoftDefenderThreatIntelligence
  dataTypes:
  - ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
queryPeriod: 14d
kind: Scheduled

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/5d33fc63-b83b-4913-b95e-94d13f0d379f')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/5d33fc63-b83b-4913-b95e-94d13f0d379f')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "5d33fc63-b83b-4913-b95e-94d13f0d379f",
        "customDetails": null,
        "description": "'Identifies a match in CommonSecurityLog Event data from any FileHash IOC from TI'\n",
        "displayName": "TI map File Hash to CommonSecurityLog Event",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "Account",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "SourceUserName",
                "identifier": "FullName"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "Name",
                "identifier": "Name"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "UPNSuffix",
                "identifier": "UPNSuffix"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "Host",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "DeviceName",
                "identifier": "FullName"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "HostName",
                "identifier": "HostName"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "DnsDomain",
                "identifier": "DnsDomain"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "IP",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "SourceIP",
                "identifier": "Address"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "URL",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "Url",
                "identifier": "Url"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "FileHash",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "FileHashValue",
                "identifier": "Value"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "FileHashType",
                "identifier": "Algorithm"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Threat Intelligence/Analytic Rules/FileHashEntity_CommonSecurityLog.yaml",
        "query": "let dt_lookBack = 1h;\nlet ioc_lookBack = 14d;\nlet fileHashIndicators = ThreatIntelligenceIndicator\n| where isnotempty(FileHashValue)\n| where TimeGenerated >= ago(ioc_lookBack)\n| summarize LatestIndicatorTime = arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by IndicatorId\n| where Active == true and ExpirationDateTime > now();\n// Handle matches against both lower case and uppercase versions of the hash:\n(fileHashIndicators | extend  FileHashValue = tolower(FileHashValue)\n| union (fileHashIndicators | extend FileHashValue = toupper(FileHashValue)))\n// using innerunique to keep perf fast and result set low, we only need one match to indicate potential malicious activity that needs to be investigated\n|  join kind=innerunique (\n  CommonSecurityLog | where TimeGenerated >= ago(dt_lookBack)\n  | where isnotempty(FileHash)\n  | extend CommonSecurityLog_TimeGenerated = TimeGenerated\n  )\non $left.FileHashValue == $right.FileHash\n| where CommonSecurityLog_TimeGenerated < ExpirationDateTime\n| summarize CommonSecurityLog_TimeGenerated = arg_max(CommonSecurityLog_TimeGenerated, *) by IndicatorId, FileHashValue\n| project CommonSecurityLog_TimeGenerated, Description, ActivityGroupNames, IndicatorId, ThreatType, Url, ExpirationDateTime, ConfidenceScore,\nSourceIP, SourcePort, DestinationIP, DestinationPort, SourceUserID, SourceUserName, DeviceName, DeviceAction,\nRequestURL, DestinationUserName, DestinationUserID, ApplicationProtocol, Activity, FileHashValue, FileHashType\n| extend HostName = tostring(split(DeviceName, '.', 0)[0]), DnsDomain = tostring(strcat_array(array_slice(split(DeviceName, '.'), 1, -1), '.'))\n| extend Name = tostring(split(SourceUserName, '@', 0)[0]), UPNSuffix = tostring(split(SourceUserName, '@', 1)[0])\n| extend timestamp = CommonSecurityLog_TimeGenerated\n",
        "queryFrequency": "PT1H",
        "queryPeriod": "P14D",
        "severity": "Medium",
        "subTechniques": [],
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "CommandAndControl"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1071"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.3.6",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}