TI map File Hash to CommonSecurityLog Event
| Id | 5d33fc63-b83b-4913-b95e-94d13f0d379f |
| Rulename | TI map File Hash to CommonSecurityLog Event |
| Description | Identifies a match in CommonSecurityLog Event data from any FileHash IOC from TI |
| Severity | Medium |
| Tactics | CommandAndControl |
| Techniques | T1071 |
| Required data connectors | MicrosoftDefenderThreatIntelligence PaloAltoNetworks ThreatIntelligence ThreatIntelligenceTaxii |
| Kind | Scheduled |
| Query frequency | 1h |
| Query period | 14d |
| Trigger threshold | 0 |
| Trigger operator | gt |
| Source Uri | https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Threat Intelligence/Analytic Rules/FileHashEntity_CommonSecurityLog.yaml |
| Version | 1.3.6 |
| Arm template | 5d33fc63-b83b-4913-b95e-94d13f0d379f.json |
let dt_lookBack = 1h;
let ioc_lookBack = 14d;
let fileHashIndicators = ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
| where isnotempty(FileHashValue)
| where TimeGenerated >= ago(ioc_lookBack)
| summarize LatestIndicatorTime = arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by IndicatorId
| where Active == true and ExpirationDateTime > now();
// Handle matches against both lower case and uppercase versions of the hash:
(fileHashIndicators | extend FileHashValue = tolower(FileHashValue)
| union (fileHashIndicators | extend FileHashValue = toupper(FileHashValue)))
// using innerunique to keep perf fast and result set low, we only need one match to indicate potential malicious activity that needs to be investigated
| join kind=innerunique (
CommonSecurityLog | where TimeGenerated >= ago(dt_lookBack)
| where isnotempty(FileHash)
| extend CommonSecurityLog_TimeGenerated = TimeGenerated
)
on $left.FileHashValue == $right.FileHash
| where CommonSecurityLog_TimeGenerated < ExpirationDateTime
| summarize CommonSecurityLog_TimeGenerated = arg_max(CommonSecurityLog_TimeGenerated, *) by IndicatorId, FileHashValue
| project CommonSecurityLog_TimeGenerated, Description, ActivityGroupNames, IndicatorId, ThreatType, Url, ExpirationDateTime, ConfidenceScore,
SourceIP, SourcePort, DestinationIP, DestinationPort, SourceUserID, SourceUserName, DeviceName, DeviceAction,
RequestURL, DestinationUserName, DestinationUserID, ApplicationProtocol, Activity, FileHashValue, FileHashType
| extend HostName = tostring(split(DeviceName, '.', 0)[0]), DnsDomain = tostring(strcat_array(array_slice(split(DeviceName, '.'), 1, -1), '.'))
| extend Name = tostring(split(SourceUserName, '@', 0)[0]), UPNSuffix = tostring(split(SourceUserName, '@', 1)[0])
| extend timestamp = CommonSecurityLog_TimeGenerated
relevantTechniques:
- T1071
name: TI map File Hash to CommonSecurityLog Event
requiredDataConnectors:
- dataTypes:
- CommonSecurityLog
connectorId: PaloAltoNetworks
- dataTypes:
- ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
connectorId: ThreatIntelligence
- dataTypes:
- ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
connectorId: ThreatIntelligenceTaxii
- dataTypes:
- ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
connectorId: MicrosoftDefenderThreatIntelligence
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
- identifier: FullName
columnName: SourceUserName
- identifier: Name
columnName: Name
- identifier: UPNSuffix
columnName: UPNSuffix
entityType: Account
- fieldMappings:
- identifier: FullName
columnName: DeviceName
- identifier: HostName
columnName: HostName
- identifier: DnsDomain
columnName: DnsDomain
entityType: Host
- fieldMappings:
- identifier: Address
columnName: SourceIP
entityType: IP
- fieldMappings:
- identifier: Url
columnName: Url
entityType: URL
- fieldMappings:
- identifier: Value
columnName: FileHashValue
- identifier: Algorithm
columnName: FileHashType
entityType: FileHash
triggerThreshold: 0
id: 5d33fc63-b83b-4913-b95e-94d13f0d379f
tactics:
- CommandAndControl
version: 1.3.6
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Threat Intelligence/Analytic Rules/FileHashEntity_CommonSecurityLog.yaml
queryPeriod: 14d
kind: Scheduled
queryFrequency: 1h
severity: Medium
description: |
'Identifies a match in CommonSecurityLog Event data from any FileHash IOC from TI'
query: |
let dt_lookBack = 1h;
let ioc_lookBack = 14d;
let fileHashIndicators = ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
| where isnotempty(FileHashValue)
| where TimeGenerated >= ago(ioc_lookBack)
| summarize LatestIndicatorTime = arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by IndicatorId
| where Active == true and ExpirationDateTime > now();
// Handle matches against both lower case and uppercase versions of the hash:
(fileHashIndicators | extend FileHashValue = tolower(FileHashValue)
| union (fileHashIndicators | extend FileHashValue = toupper(FileHashValue)))
// using innerunique to keep perf fast and result set low, we only need one match to indicate potential malicious activity that needs to be investigated
| join kind=innerunique (
CommonSecurityLog | where TimeGenerated >= ago(dt_lookBack)
| where isnotempty(FileHash)
| extend CommonSecurityLog_TimeGenerated = TimeGenerated
)
on $left.FileHashValue == $right.FileHash
| where CommonSecurityLog_TimeGenerated < ExpirationDateTime
| summarize CommonSecurityLog_TimeGenerated = arg_max(CommonSecurityLog_TimeGenerated, *) by IndicatorId, FileHashValue
| project CommonSecurityLog_TimeGenerated, Description, ActivityGroupNames, IndicatorId, ThreatType, Url, ExpirationDateTime, ConfidenceScore,
SourceIP, SourcePort, DestinationIP, DestinationPort, SourceUserID, SourceUserName, DeviceName, DeviceAction,
RequestURL, DestinationUserName, DestinationUserID, ApplicationProtocol, Activity, FileHashValue, FileHashType
| extend HostName = tostring(split(DeviceName, '.', 0)[0]), DnsDomain = tostring(strcat_array(array_slice(split(DeviceName, '.'), 1, -1), '.'))
| extend Name = tostring(split(SourceUserName, '@', 0)[0]), UPNSuffix = tostring(split(SourceUserName, '@', 1)[0])
| extend timestamp = CommonSecurityLog_TimeGenerated
triggerOperator: gt
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"workspace": {
"type": "String"
}
},
"resources": [
{
"apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
"id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/5d33fc63-b83b-4913-b95e-94d13f0d379f')]",
"kind": "Scheduled",
"name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/5d33fc63-b83b-4913-b95e-94d13f0d379f')]",
"properties": {
"alertRuleTemplateName": "5d33fc63-b83b-4913-b95e-94d13f0d379f",
"customDetails": null,
"description": "'Identifies a match in CommonSecurityLog Event data from any FileHash IOC from TI'\n",
"displayName": "TI map File Hash to CommonSecurityLog Event",
"enabled": true,
"entityMappings": [
{
"entityType": "Account",
"fieldMappings": [
{
"columnName": "SourceUserName",
"identifier": "FullName"
},
{
"columnName": "Name",
"identifier": "Name"
},
{
"columnName": "UPNSuffix",
"identifier": "UPNSuffix"
}
]
},
{
"entityType": "Host",
"fieldMappings": [
{
"columnName": "DeviceName",
"identifier": "FullName"
},
{
"columnName": "HostName",
"identifier": "HostName"
},
{
"columnName": "DnsDomain",
"identifier": "DnsDomain"
}
]
},
{
"entityType": "IP",
"fieldMappings": [
{
"columnName": "SourceIP",
"identifier": "Address"
}
]
},
{
"entityType": "URL",
"fieldMappings": [
{
"columnName": "Url",
"identifier": "Url"
}
]
},
{
"entityType": "FileHash",
"fieldMappings": [
{
"columnName": "FileHashValue",
"identifier": "Value"
},
{
"columnName": "FileHashType",
"identifier": "Algorithm"
}
]
}
],
"OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Threat Intelligence/Analytic Rules/FileHashEntity_CommonSecurityLog.yaml",
"query": "let dt_lookBack = 1h;\nlet ioc_lookBack = 14d;\nlet fileHashIndicators = ThreatIntelligenceIndicator\n| where isnotempty(FileHashValue)\n| where TimeGenerated >= ago(ioc_lookBack)\n| summarize LatestIndicatorTime = arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by IndicatorId\n| where Active == true and ExpirationDateTime > now();\n// Handle matches against both lower case and uppercase versions of the hash:\n(fileHashIndicators | extend FileHashValue = tolower(FileHashValue)\n| union (fileHashIndicators | extend FileHashValue = toupper(FileHashValue)))\n// using innerunique to keep perf fast and result set low, we only need one match to indicate potential malicious activity that needs to be investigated\n| join kind=innerunique (\n CommonSecurityLog | where TimeGenerated >= ago(dt_lookBack)\n | where isnotempty(FileHash)\n | extend CommonSecurityLog_TimeGenerated = TimeGenerated\n )\non $left.FileHashValue == $right.FileHash\n| where CommonSecurityLog_TimeGenerated < ExpirationDateTime\n| summarize CommonSecurityLog_TimeGenerated = arg_max(CommonSecurityLog_TimeGenerated, *) by IndicatorId, FileHashValue\n| project CommonSecurityLog_TimeGenerated, Description, ActivityGroupNames, IndicatorId, ThreatType, Url, ExpirationDateTime, ConfidenceScore,\nSourceIP, SourcePort, DestinationIP, DestinationPort, SourceUserID, SourceUserName, DeviceName, DeviceAction,\nRequestURL, DestinationUserName, DestinationUserID, ApplicationProtocol, Activity, FileHashValue, FileHashType\n| extend HostName = tostring(split(DeviceName, '.', 0)[0]), DnsDomain = tostring(strcat_array(array_slice(split(DeviceName, '.'), 1, -1), '.'))\n| extend Name = tostring(split(SourceUserName, '@', 0)[0]), UPNSuffix = tostring(split(SourceUserName, '@', 1)[0])\n| extend timestamp = CommonSecurityLog_TimeGenerated\n",
"queryFrequency": "PT1H",
"queryPeriod": "P14D",
"severity": "Medium",
"subTechniques": [],
"suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
"suppressionEnabled": false,
"tactics": [
"CommandAndControl"
],
"techniques": [
"T1071"
],
"templateVersion": "1.3.6",
"triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
"triggerThreshold": 0
},
"type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
}
]
}