CYFIRMA - Public Accounts Leaks Detection Rule

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Id	57602938-e95a-4fc3-9352-8d473ed256e1
Rulename	CYFIRMA - Public Accounts Leaks Detection Rule
Description	“Detects exposed public-facing account credentials as identified in CYFIRMA’s threat intelligence feeds. This rule monitors for credentials leaked through third-party breaches, dark web sources, or public repositories that could impact the organization’s users or systems. It captures key details such as email, username, IP address, and associated devices. These accounts may not be directly managed by the enterprise but still pose a risk of lateral access, shadow IT, or third-party exposure.”
Severity	High
Tactics	CredentialAccess InitialAccess Discovery
Techniques	T1078 T1087 T1552
Required data connectors	CyfirmaCompromisedAccountsDataConnector
Kind	Scheduled
Query frequency	5m
Query period	5m
Trigger threshold	0
Trigger operator	gt
Source Uri	https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Cyfirma Compromised Accounts/Analytic Rules/PublicAccountsLeaksRule.yaml
Version	1.0.1
Arm template	57602938-e95a-4fc3-9352-8d473ed256e1.json

KQL

// Public Accounts Leaks - Latest per UID
let timeFrame = 5m;
CyfirmaCompromisedAccounts_CL
| where TimeGenerated between (ago(timeFrame) .. now())
    and Category has "Public Accounts Leaks"
| extend 
    ProviderName = 'CYFIRMA',
    ProductName = 'DeCYFIR/DeTCT'
| summarize arg_max(TimeGenerated, 
    email,
    user_name,
    password,
    url,
    ip,
    computer_name,
    operating_system,
    breach_date,
    first_seen,
    last_seen,
    impact,
    recommendations,
    description,
    source,
    ProductName,
    ProviderName
) by uid
| sort by TimeGenerated desc

YAML

name: CYFIRMA - Public Accounts Leaks Detection Rule
eventGroupingSettings:
  aggregationKind: AlertPerResult
alertDetailsOverride:
  alertDynamicProperties:
  - alertProperty: ProductName
    value: ProductName
  - alertProperty: ProviderName
    value: ProviderName
  alertDisplayNameFormat: Public Leak - {{user_name}} - {{email}}
  alertDescriptionFormat: '{{description}}'
id: 57602938-e95a-4fc3-9352-8d473ed256e1
triggerThreshold: 0
requiredDataConnectors:
- connectorId: CyfirmaCompromisedAccountsDataConnector
  dataTypes:
  - CyfirmaCompromisedAccounts_CL
kind: Scheduled
triggerOperator: gt
version: 1.0.1
description: |
  "Detects exposed public-facing account credentials as identified in CYFIRMA's threat intelligence feeds.
  This rule monitors for credentials leaked through third-party breaches, dark web sources, or public repositories that could impact the organization's users or systems.
  It captures key details such as email, username, IP address, and associated devices. These accounts may not be directly managed by the enterprise but still pose a risk of lateral access, shadow IT, or third-party exposure."  
severity: High
relevantTechniques:
- T1078
- T1087
- T1552
suppressionDuration: 6h
queryPeriod: 5m
incidentConfiguration:
  createIncident: true
  groupingConfiguration:
    enabled: false
    reopenClosedIncident: false
    matchingMethod: AllEntities
    lookbackDuration: PT5H
tactics:
- CredentialAccess
- InitialAccess
- Discovery
customDetails:
  Source: source
  Description: description
  TimeGenerated: TimeGenerated
  BreachDate: breach_date
  FirstSeen: first_seen
  Recommendations: recommendations
  LastSeen: last_seen
  UID: uid
  Impact: impact
queryFrequency: 5m
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: Name
    columnName: user_name
  - identifier: UPNSuffix
    columnName: email
  entityType: Account
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: HostName
    columnName: computer_name
  - identifier: OSVersion
    columnName: operating_system
  entityType: Host
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: Address
    columnName: ip
  entityType: IP
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: Url
    columnName: url
  entityType: URL
status: Available
suppressionEnabled: true
query: |
  // Public Accounts Leaks - Latest per UID
  let timeFrame = 5m;
  CyfirmaCompromisedAccounts_CL
  | where TimeGenerated between (ago(timeFrame) .. now())
      and Category has "Public Accounts Leaks"
  | extend 
      ProviderName = 'CYFIRMA',
      ProductName = 'DeCYFIR/DeTCT'
  | summarize arg_max(TimeGenerated, 
      email,
      user_name,
      password,
      url,
      ip,
      computer_name,
      operating_system,
      breach_date,
      first_seen,
      last_seen,
      impact,
      recommendations,
      description,
      source,
      ProductName,
      ProviderName
  ) by uid
  | sort by TimeGenerated desc  
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Cyfirma Compromised Accounts/Analytic Rules/PublicAccountsLeaksRule.yaml

ARM

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/57602938-e95a-4fc3-9352-8d473ed256e1')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/57602938-e95a-4fc3-9352-8d473ed256e1')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertDetailsOverride": {
          "alertDescriptionFormat": "{{description}}",
          "alertDisplayNameFormat": "Public Leak - {{user_name}} - {{email}}",
          "alertDynamicProperties": [
            {
              "alertProperty": "ProductName",
              "value": "ProductName"
            },
            {
              "alertProperty": "ProviderName",
              "value": "ProviderName"
            }
          ]
        },
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "57602938-e95a-4fc3-9352-8d473ed256e1",
        "customDetails": {
          "BreachDate": "breach_date",
          "Description": "description",
          "FirstSeen": "first_seen",
          "Impact": "impact",
          "LastSeen": "last_seen",
          "Recommendations": "recommendations",
          "Source": "source",
          "TimeGenerated": "TimeGenerated",
          "UID": "uid"
        },
        "description": "\"Detects exposed public-facing account credentials as identified in CYFIRMA's threat intelligence feeds.\nThis rule monitors for credentials leaked through third-party breaches, dark web sources, or public repositories that could impact the organization's users or systems.\nIt captures key details such as email, username, IP address, and associated devices. These accounts may not be directly managed by the enterprise but still pose a risk of lateral access, shadow IT, or third-party exposure.\"\n",
        "displayName": "CYFIRMA - Public Accounts Leaks Detection Rule",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "Account",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "user_name",
                "identifier": "Name"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "email",
                "identifier": "UPNSuffix"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "Host",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "computer_name",
                "identifier": "HostName"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "operating_system",
                "identifier": "OSVersion"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "IP",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "ip",
                "identifier": "Address"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "URL",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "url",
                "identifier": "Url"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "eventGroupingSettings": {
          "aggregationKind": "AlertPerResult"
        },
        "incidentConfiguration": {
          "createIncident": true,
          "groupingConfiguration": {
            "enabled": false,
            "lookbackDuration": "PT5H",
            "matchingMethod": "AllEntities",
            "reopenClosedIncident": false
          }
        },
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Cyfirma Compromised Accounts/Analytic Rules/PublicAccountsLeaksRule.yaml",
        "query": "// Public Accounts Leaks - Latest per UID\nlet timeFrame = 5m;\nCyfirmaCompromisedAccounts_CL\n| where TimeGenerated between (ago(timeFrame) .. now())\n    and Category has \"Public Accounts Leaks\"\n| extend \n    ProviderName = 'CYFIRMA',\n    ProductName = 'DeCYFIR/DeTCT'\n| summarize arg_max(TimeGenerated, \n    email,\n    user_name,\n    password,\n    url,\n    ip,\n    computer_name,\n    operating_system,\n    breach_date,\n    first_seen,\n    last_seen,\n    impact,\n    recommendations,\n    description,\n    source,\n    ProductName,\n    ProviderName\n) by uid\n| sort by TimeGenerated desc\n",
        "queryFrequency": "PT5M",
        "queryPeriod": "PT5M",
        "severity": "High",
        "status": "Available",
        "subTechniques": [],
        "suppressionDuration": "PT6H",
        "suppressionEnabled": true,
        "tactics": [
          "CredentialAccess",
          "Discovery",
          "InitialAccess"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1078",
          "T1087",
          "T1552"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.0.1",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}