CYFIRMA - Public Accounts Leaks Detection Rule

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Id	57602938-e95a-4fc3-9352-8d473ed256e1
Rulename	CYFIRMA - Public Accounts Leaks Detection Rule
Description	“Detects exposed public-facing account credentials as identified in CYFIRMA’s threat intelligence feeds. This rule monitors for credentials leaked through third-party breaches, dark web sources, or public repositories that could impact the organization’s users or systems. It captures key details such as email, username, IP address, and associated devices. These accounts may not be directly managed by the enterprise but still pose a risk of lateral access, shadow IT, or third-party exposure.”
Severity	High
Tactics	CredentialAccess InitialAccess Discovery
Techniques	T1078 T1087 T1552
Required data connectors	CyfirmaCompromisedAccountsDataConnector
Kind	Scheduled
Query frequency	5m
Query period	5m
Trigger threshold	0
Trigger operator	gt
Source Uri	https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Cyfirma Compromised Accounts/Analytic Rules/PublicAccountsLeaksRule.yaml
Version	1.0.1
Arm template	57602938-e95a-4fc3-9352-8d473ed256e1.json

KQL

// Public Accounts Leaks - Latest per UID
let timeFrame = 5m;
CyfirmaCompromisedAccounts_CL
| where TimeGenerated between (ago(timeFrame) .. now())
    and Category has "Public Accounts Leaks"
| extend 
    ProviderName = 'CYFIRMA',
    ProductName = 'DeCYFIR/DeTCT'
| summarize arg_max(TimeGenerated, 
    email,
    user_name,
    password,
    url,
    ip,
    computer_name,
    operating_system,
    breach_date,
    first_seen,
    last_seen,
    impact,
    recommendations,
    description,
    source,
    ProductName,
    ProviderName
) by uid
| sort by TimeGenerated desc

YAML

kind: Scheduled
customDetails:
  UID: uid
  Description: description
  BreachDate: breach_date
  TimeGenerated: TimeGenerated
  Impact: impact
  FirstSeen: first_seen
  Recommendations: recommendations
  Source: source
  LastSeen: last_seen
suppressionDuration: 6h
entityMappings:
- entityType: Account
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: user_name
    identifier: Name
  - columnName: email
    identifier: UPNSuffix
- entityType: Host
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: computer_name
    identifier: HostName
  - columnName: operating_system
    identifier: OSVersion
- entityType: IP
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: ip
    identifier: Address
- entityType: URL
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: url
    identifier: Url
description: |
  "Detects exposed public-facing account credentials as identified in CYFIRMA's threat intelligence feeds.
  This rule monitors for credentials leaked through third-party breaches, dark web sources, or public repositories that could impact the organization's users or systems.
  It captures key details such as email, username, IP address, and associated devices. These accounts may not be directly managed by the enterprise but still pose a risk of lateral access, shadow IT, or third-party exposure."  
severity: High
queryFrequency: 5m
incidentConfiguration:
  groupingConfiguration:
    reopenClosedIncident: false
    matchingMethod: AllEntities
    lookbackDuration: PT5H
    enabled: false
  createIncident: true
triggerThreshold: 0
relevantTechniques:
- T1078
- T1087
- T1552
eventGroupingSettings:
  aggregationKind: AlertPerResult
suppressionEnabled: true
status: Available
version: 1.0.1
name: CYFIRMA - Public Accounts Leaks Detection Rule
id: 57602938-e95a-4fc3-9352-8d473ed256e1
query: |
  // Public Accounts Leaks - Latest per UID
  let timeFrame = 5m;
  CyfirmaCompromisedAccounts_CL
  | where TimeGenerated between (ago(timeFrame) .. now())
      and Category has "Public Accounts Leaks"
  | extend 
      ProviderName = 'CYFIRMA',
      ProductName = 'DeCYFIR/DeTCT'
  | summarize arg_max(TimeGenerated, 
      email,
      user_name,
      password,
      url,
      ip,
      computer_name,
      operating_system,
      breach_date,
      first_seen,
      last_seen,
      impact,
      recommendations,
      description,
      source,
      ProductName,
      ProviderName
  ) by uid
  | sort by TimeGenerated desc  
requiredDataConnectors:
- dataTypes:
  - CyfirmaCompromisedAccounts_CL
  connectorId: CyfirmaCompromisedAccountsDataConnector
tactics:
- CredentialAccess
- InitialAccess
- Discovery
alertDetailsOverride:
  alertDisplayNameFormat: Public Leak - {{user_name}} - {{email}}
  alertDescriptionFormat: '{{description}}'
  alertDynamicProperties:
  - value: ProductName
    alertProperty: ProductName
  - value: ProviderName
    alertProperty: ProviderName
triggerOperator: gt
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Cyfirma Compromised Accounts/Analytic Rules/PublicAccountsLeaksRule.yaml
queryPeriod: 5m

ARM

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/57602938-e95a-4fc3-9352-8d473ed256e1')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/57602938-e95a-4fc3-9352-8d473ed256e1')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertDetailsOverride": {
          "alertDescriptionFormat": "{{description}}",
          "alertDisplayNameFormat": "Public Leak - {{user_name}} - {{email}}",
          "alertDynamicProperties": [
            {
              "alertProperty": "ProductName",
              "value": "ProductName"
            },
            {
              "alertProperty": "ProviderName",
              "value": "ProviderName"
            }
          ]
        },
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "57602938-e95a-4fc3-9352-8d473ed256e1",
        "customDetails": {
          "BreachDate": "breach_date",
          "Description": "description",
          "FirstSeen": "first_seen",
          "Impact": "impact",
          "LastSeen": "last_seen",
          "Recommendations": "recommendations",
          "Source": "source",
          "TimeGenerated": "TimeGenerated",
          "UID": "uid"
        },
        "description": "\"Detects exposed public-facing account credentials as identified in CYFIRMA's threat intelligence feeds.\nThis rule monitors for credentials leaked through third-party breaches, dark web sources, or public repositories that could impact the organization's users or systems.\nIt captures key details such as email, username, IP address, and associated devices. These accounts may not be directly managed by the enterprise but still pose a risk of lateral access, shadow IT, or third-party exposure.\"\n",
        "displayName": "CYFIRMA - Public Accounts Leaks Detection Rule",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "Account",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "user_name",
                "identifier": "Name"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "email",
                "identifier": "UPNSuffix"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "Host",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "computer_name",
                "identifier": "HostName"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "operating_system",
                "identifier": "OSVersion"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "IP",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "ip",
                "identifier": "Address"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "URL",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "url",
                "identifier": "Url"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "eventGroupingSettings": {
          "aggregationKind": "AlertPerResult"
        },
        "incidentConfiguration": {
          "createIncident": true,
          "groupingConfiguration": {
            "enabled": false,
            "lookbackDuration": "PT5H",
            "matchingMethod": "AllEntities",
            "reopenClosedIncident": false
          }
        },
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Cyfirma Compromised Accounts/Analytic Rules/PublicAccountsLeaksRule.yaml",
        "query": "// Public Accounts Leaks - Latest per UID\nlet timeFrame = 5m;\nCyfirmaCompromisedAccounts_CL\n| where TimeGenerated between (ago(timeFrame) .. now())\n    and Category has \"Public Accounts Leaks\"\n| extend \n    ProviderName = 'CYFIRMA',\n    ProductName = 'DeCYFIR/DeTCT'\n| summarize arg_max(TimeGenerated, \n    email,\n    user_name,\n    password,\n    url,\n    ip,\n    computer_name,\n    operating_system,\n    breach_date,\n    first_seen,\n    last_seen,\n    impact,\n    recommendations,\n    description,\n    source,\n    ProductName,\n    ProviderName\n) by uid\n| sort by TimeGenerated desc\n",
        "queryFrequency": "PT5M",
        "queryPeriod": "PT5M",
        "severity": "High",
        "status": "Available",
        "subTechniques": [],
        "suppressionDuration": "PT6H",
        "suppressionEnabled": true,
        "tactics": [
          "CredentialAccess",
          "Discovery",
          "InitialAccess"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1078",
          "T1087",
          "T1552"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.0.1",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}