TI Map URL Entity to Syslog Data

let dt_lookBack = 1h;
let ioc_lookBack = 14d;
ThreatIntelIndicators
// Picking up only IOC's that contain the entities we want
//extract key part of kv pair
| extend IndicatorType = replace(@"\[|\]|\""", "", tostring(split(ObservableKey, ":", 0)))
| where IndicatorType == "url"
| extend Url = ObservableValue
| extend TrafficLightProtocolLevel = tostring(parse_json(AdditionalFields).TLPLevel)
| where TimeGenerated >= ago(ioc_lookBack)
| summarize LatestIndicatorTime = arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by Id, ObservableValue
| where IsActive and (ValidUntil > now() or isempty(ValidUntil))
   | project-reorder *, Tags, TrafficLightProtocolLevel, Url, Type
// using innerunique to keep perf fast and result set low, we only need one match to indicate potential malicious activity that needs to be investigated
| join kind=innerunique (
  Syslog
  | where TimeGenerated >= ago(dt_lookBack)
  // Extract URL from the Syslog message but only take messages that include URLs
  | extend Url = extract("(http[s]?://(?:[a-zA-Z]|[0-9]|[$-_@.&+]|[!*\\(\\),]|(?:%[0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]))+)", 1,SyslogMessage)
  | extend Syslog_TimeGenerated = TimeGenerated
) on Url
| where Syslog_TimeGenerated < ValidUntil
| summarize Syslog_TimeGenerated  = arg_max(Syslog_TimeGenerated , *) by Id, Url
| extend Description = tostring(parse_json(Data).description)
| extend ActivityGroupNames = extract(@"ActivityGroup:(\S+)", 1, tostring(parse_json(Data).labels))
| project timestamp = Syslog_TimeGenerated, Description, ActivityGroupNames, Id, Type, ValidUntil, Confidence, SyslogMessage, Computer, ProcessName, Url, HostIP

entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: Computer
    identifier: HostName
  entityType: Host
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: HostIP
    identifier: Address
  entityType: IP
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: Url
    identifier: Url
  entityType: URL
id: 4de24a28-dcd0-4a0d-bf14-96d8483dc05a
severity: Medium
queryFrequency: 1h
requiredDataConnectors:
- dataTypes:
  - Syslog
  connectorId: Syslog
- dataTypes:
  - ThreatIntelIndicators
  connectorId: ThreatIntelligence
- dataTypes:
  - ThreatIntelIndicators
  connectorId: ThreatIntelligenceTaxii
- dataTypes:
  - ThreatIntelIndicators
  connectorId: MicrosoftDefenderThreatIntelligence
triggerOperator: gt
query: |
  let dt_lookBack = 1h;
  let ioc_lookBack = 14d;
  ThreatIntelIndicators
  // Picking up only IOC's that contain the entities we want
  //extract key part of kv pair
  | extend IndicatorType = replace(@"\[|\]|\""", "", tostring(split(ObservableKey, ":", 0)))
  | where IndicatorType == "url"
  | extend Url = ObservableValue
  | extend TrafficLightProtocolLevel = tostring(parse_json(AdditionalFields).TLPLevel)
  | where TimeGenerated >= ago(ioc_lookBack)
  | summarize LatestIndicatorTime = arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by Id, ObservableValue
  | where IsActive and (ValidUntil > now() or isempty(ValidUntil))
     | project-reorder *, Tags, TrafficLightProtocolLevel, Url, Type
  // using innerunique to keep perf fast and result set low, we only need one match to indicate potential malicious activity that needs to be investigated
  | join kind=innerunique (
    Syslog
    | where TimeGenerated >= ago(dt_lookBack)
    // Extract URL from the Syslog message but only take messages that include URLs
    | extend Url = extract("(http[s]?://(?:[a-zA-Z]|[0-9]|[$-_@.&+]|[!*\\(\\),]|(?:%[0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]))+)", 1,SyslogMessage)
    | extend Syslog_TimeGenerated = TimeGenerated
  ) on Url
  | where Syslog_TimeGenerated < ValidUntil
  | summarize Syslog_TimeGenerated  = arg_max(Syslog_TimeGenerated , *) by Id, Url
  | extend Description = tostring(parse_json(Data).description)
  | extend ActivityGroupNames = extract(@"ActivityGroup:(\S+)", 1, tostring(parse_json(Data).labels))
  | project timestamp = Syslog_TimeGenerated, Description, ActivityGroupNames, Id, Type, ValidUntil, Confidence, SyslogMessage, Computer, ProcessName, Url, HostIP
description: |
  'This query identifies any URL indicators of compromise (IOCs) from threat intelligence (TI) by searching for matches in Syslog data.'
relevantTechniques:
- T1071
tactics:
- CommandAndControl
version: 1.2.8
name: TI Map URL Entity to Syslog Data
kind: Scheduled
triggerThreshold: 0
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Threat%20Intelligence%20%28NEW%29/Analytic%20Rules/URLEntity_Syslog.yaml
queryPeriod: 14d

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/4de24a28-dcd0-4a0d-bf14-96d8483dc05a')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/4de24a28-dcd0-4a0d-bf14-96d8483dc05a')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "4de24a28-dcd0-4a0d-bf14-96d8483dc05a",
        "customDetails": null,
        "description": "'This query identifies any URL indicators of compromise (IOCs) from threat intelligence (TI) by searching for matches in Syslog data.'\n",
        "displayName": "TI Map URL Entity to Syslog Data",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "Host",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "Computer",
                "identifier": "HostName"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "IP",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "HostIP",
                "identifier": "Address"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "URL",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "Url",
                "identifier": "Url"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Threat%20Intelligence%20%28NEW%29/Analytic%20Rules/URLEntity_Syslog.yaml",
        "query": "let dt_lookBack = 1h;\nlet ioc_lookBack = 14d;\nThreatIntelIndicators\n// Picking up only IOC's that contain the entities we want\n//extract key part of kv pair\n| extend IndicatorType = replace(@\"\\[|\\]|\\\"\"\", \"\", tostring(split(ObservableKey, \":\", 0)))\n| where IndicatorType == \"url\"\n| extend Url = ObservableValue\n| extend TrafficLightProtocolLevel = tostring(parse_json(AdditionalFields).TLPLevel)\n| where TimeGenerated >= ago(ioc_lookBack)\n| summarize LatestIndicatorTime = arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by Id, ObservableValue\n| where IsActive and (ValidUntil > now() or isempty(ValidUntil))\n   | project-reorder *, Tags, TrafficLightProtocolLevel, Url, Type\n// using innerunique to keep perf fast and result set low, we only need one match to indicate potential malicious activity that needs to be investigated\n| join kind=innerunique (\n  Syslog\n  | where TimeGenerated >= ago(dt_lookBack)\n  // Extract URL from the Syslog message but only take messages that include URLs\n  | extend Url = extract(\"(http[s]?://(?:[a-zA-Z]|[0-9]|[$-_@.&+]|[!*\\\\(\\\\),]|(?:%[0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]))+)\", 1,SyslogMessage)\n  | extend Syslog_TimeGenerated = TimeGenerated\n) on Url\n| where Syslog_TimeGenerated < ValidUntil\n| summarize Syslog_TimeGenerated  = arg_max(Syslog_TimeGenerated , *) by Id, Url\n| extend Description = tostring(parse_json(Data).description)\n| extend ActivityGroupNames = extract(@\"ActivityGroup:(\\S+)\", 1, tostring(parse_json(Data).labels))\n| project timestamp = Syslog_TimeGenerated, Description, ActivityGroupNames, Id, Type, ValidUntil, Confidence, SyslogMessage, Computer, ProcessName, Url, HostIP\n",
        "queryFrequency": "PT1H",
        "queryPeriod": "P14D",
        "severity": "Medium",
        "subTechniques": [],
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "CommandAndControl"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1071"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.2.8",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}